初中英语中考单项选择专项练习题（精选18题附参考答案和单项选择解题方法）.doc

中考英语单项选择练习题班级 考号 姓名 总分 51.There is_____ “u” and_____ “n” in the word “under”.A.a; an B.an; aC.an; anD.a; a2.You should tell _____ about it if _____ doesn’t know it.A.her; herself B.she; she C.her; she D.hers; her3.Alice asked _____ to school late.A.who did often comeB.who often did comeC.who often comeD.who often came4.Rose ____ be very bored with her job.Because she does the same thing every day.A.must B.can’t C.could D.may not5.—Why not_____ a music club?—I’m sorry.I can’t sing or dance.A.to join B.join C.joining D.D.to join in6.—There goes the bell. —It’s time for class.Let’s stop_____.A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.not talk7.Yao Ming is a famous basketball star_____ is playing for the Rockets.A.whose B.who C.what D.which8.The book _____ in French.I can’t read it.A.is writing B.is written C.wrote D.writes9.—______English books are there in the box? —Fifty.A.How much B.How many C.How soon D.How far10.—Excuse me, sir.Is the swimming pool open all day? —______.Only from 6: 00 pm to 10: 00 pm．A.That’s right B.Yes, of course C.Sorry, I am not sure D.Sorry, I’m afraid not11.Bob ran ______fast ______he won the race.A.enough; to B.so; that C.too; to D.both; and12.—Who gets up earliest in your family?—My grandpa used to _____ up earliest, but now my mother does.A.get B.getting C.got D.gets13.—What a nice garden! —It ______ by us every day.A.is cleaned B.cleans C.has cleaned D.to clean14.—You’d better ______ your toys after playing, Jack. —All right.I will.A.put on B.put away C.put off D.put down15.—The girl was ______afraid to see the animals _____ she couldn’t move.—In fact, they don’t attack people unless they are frightened.A.too; to B.so; that C.very; that D.such; that16.—Thank you for the presents.They are so great. —_____A.Please don’t say so. B.No, thanks.C.I’m glad you like them. D.No, they are not good enough.17.I don’t know ______ the day after tomorrow． A.when does he comeB.how will he comeC.if he comesD.whether he’ll come18、_____ you_____ your brother can join us.We want one of you.A.Both; and B.Neither; norC.Either; or D.Not only; but also 附：参考答案及解析1、选A。

当元音字母u发其字母音/ju:/时，前面用不定冠词a；辅音字母n以元音因素/e/开头，因此前面用不定冠词an2、选Cher在此作tell的宾语，she作if引导的条件状语从句中的主语3、选D空格后为动词asked的宾语从句，其语序应该为陈述语序，故应排除A和B选项；另外，主句的时态为一般过去时，我们可以根据“时态一致”的原则排除C选项，故答案为D项4、选Amust的意思是“一定”，表示有把握的肯定推测5、选DI’m afraid not“恐怕不是”6、选BWhy not…“为什么不……”后跟不带to的不定式7、选Cstop doing sth.“停止正在做的事情”；stop to do sth.的意思是“停止（正在做的事情）来干某事”，根据句意选C项8、选B先行词a famous basketball star指人，引导词在定语从句中作主语，故答案为B项9、选B主语the book和谓语write之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态10、选B提问可数名词的数量应该用how many11、选Bso...that...“如此……以至于……”，其中that引导的是结果状语从句12、选Aused to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。

13、选A根据主语和谓语之间存在被动关系和时态为一般现在时，可知答案为A项14、选Bput away把……收起来；put on穿上；put off推迟；put down放下15、选Btoo…to…“太……而不能……”，to后需接动词原形；so… that…“如此……以至于……”，so 后接形容词或副词，that后接结果状语从句；such… that…的意思也是“如此……以至于……”，that后也需接结果状语从句，但such后应该接名词16、选C送别人礼物时，若别人表示感谢常用“I’m glad you like them.”作答17、选D在宾语从句中只能用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序，故排除A、B两项在本句中，宾语从句中含有表示将来的时间状语the day after tomorrow，故排除C项选D项18、由“We want one of you.”可知两个人中选择一个加入，故答案为C项附：单项填空解题方法1.直接法直接法就是在全面了解和审清题意的前提下，直接从所给选项中确定答案例1：Paul’s uncle is the man _____ taught us math last year.A.where B.which C. who D. when【解析】由先行词是指人的名词the man，故用关系代词who。

2.排除法当你对A、B、C、D四个选项都感到似是而非，不能选出正确答案时，就要采用逐个排除的方法，经过分析把没有被排除的答案定为正确答案，这类试题以涉及词汇知识的试题居多例:2：—How are you feeling today?—Much_____.I can go to school next week.A.good B.better C.best D.well【解析】 feel是连系动词，故其后跟形容词作表语，可排除D项；much不修饰最高级，但可以修饰比较级故排除C项；由答语“I can go to school next week.”可知现在应该是比以前好多了，可排除A项故答案为B项3.比较法运用所学的语法知识，仔细比较所给答案，对其时态、语态、语气、非谓语形式及同义词进行比较，最后选出正确答案较难的选择题一般都可以采用这种方法例3：The 31st Olympic Games_____ in Rio de Janeiro in 2016.A.holds B. will hold C.was held D.will be held【解析】根据主语和谓语之间的关系可知该题的语态为被动语态，可排除A、B两个选项；再由时间状语是将来的时间，故用一般将来时，可排除C项，故答案为D项。

4.逻辑推理法有些词从语法上看并没有错，但是句意不符合逻辑，因此做这类题时，就需要根据逻辑思维来选择正确答案例4：_____ you_____ your brother can join us.We want one of you.A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also【解析】由“We want one of you.”可知两个人中选择一个加入，故答案为C项5.习惯判断法有的选择题不能根据语法来选出正确答案，而要根据习惯用法来选出答案应该掌握的习惯用法很多，平时在学习中要注意记忆和归纳例5：The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they _____ to China.A.come。