高二英语译林版选修6教学案：Unit3Section3(20200812160848).pdf

单词拼写 1To show sadness, he hangs his head and holds a hand up to his face in a gesture (手势 ) of grief. 2We all got a warm greeting ( 招呼 ) on our arrival. 3She went to college with great expectations ( 期望 ) .拓展词汇 4religion n宗教 religious adj.信奉宗教的，虔诚的，宗教上的 5slightadj.轻微的 slightly adv.轻微地，稍微 巧记单词 派生词 religious religion 去 onous slightly slightly .补全短语 1be connected with与有联系，与有关 2be clever at doing sth. 很擅长做某事 3dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 4in ones youth 在某人年轻的时候 5let alone 更不用说 6show sb. around 带某人参观、游览 7hold out 伸出；维持 8take up 占据 (时间或空间 ) 9be aware of 注意到 10shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 1教材原句 One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years. 英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国曾统治过英国好多年。

句型点拨 本句的主干结构为“ one reason why ... is that ...” 意为 “ 的原因是 ” 佳句赏析 The reason why he was late was that he missed the train. 他迟到的原因是他错过了火车 2教材原句 In Thailand and other parts of South- East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together. 在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬 句型点拨 句中 with the hands pressed together 是 with 复合结构，意为“双手合十 ” 佳句赏析 He is listening to the music with his eyes half closed . 他眼睛半闭着在听音乐 1(教材 P40)I learnt that expectations at weddings can be quite different. 我了解到婚礼上的期盼可能相当不同。

expectation n 期望，盼望 (1)meet/live up to ones expectations 不负所望 beyond (all) expectations 料想不到 in expectation of 期待，指望；预计 (2)expect vt. 预料，期待 expect that ... 预料 /期待 expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望 (某人 )做某事； 预料 (某人 )做某事 Some parents have unrealistic expectations of their children. 有的父母对孩子的期望不切实际 I usually enjoy his movies, but the latest one didnt live_up_to/meet_my_expectations. 我通常喜欢他的电影，但是最新的一部电影没有我料想的那么好 They closed the window in_expectation_of rain. 他们预计天会下雨，所以把窗户关上了 I expect them torealize their dreams. 我期望他们梦想成真。

2(教材 P41)In his youth, however, he never left his home town, let alone travelled to another country, because he had to work to support his family. 然而，他年轻时从未离开家乡，更不用说到国外旅游了，因为他得工作来养活家庭 let alone更不用说 let sb.alone不打扰，不惊动 let sth.alone 不碰；不变动 let ...down 把 放下来；使 失望 let out 发出；放大；泄露(秘密 ) He could barely keep body and soul together, let alone support his family. 他连自己的生活都难以维持，更不用说养家了 Shes asked to_be_let_alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere. 她要求别打扰她，但摄影记者到处都跟着她 Im afraid she will let us down badly. 恐怕她会让我们大失所望的。

She let_out a scream of terror at the sight of the dog. 一看见那条狗，她就发出了可怕的尖叫 联想发散 表达 “ 更不用说 ”的短语还有： not_to_mentionnot_to_speak_of 3(教材 P42)Your headmaster asked some students to show the guests around . 你们的校长让一些学生带客人参观 show sb.around带某人参观、游览 (1)show sb. in领某人进入 show sb. out 送某人出去 show off 炫耀，卖弄 show up 显露；露面；出现 (2)on show 在展览中；陈列着 Their daughter showed them around the city of Beijing. 他们的女儿领他们参观了北京 The manager asked me to show her in . 经理让我把她领进来 He likes to show_off how well he speaks French. 他喜欢向人炫耀他法语讲得有多好。

Uncle George didnt_show_up for our wedding because he forgot it. 乔治叔叔没有来参加我们的婚礼，因为他忘了 4(教材 P42)I have no idea what he will do with them all, and it took up a lot of time. 我不知道他将如何处理这些东西，而且还花费了很多时间 take up占据 (时间或空间 )；拿起；开始从事；继续；接受 My bedroom is a bit small; the bed takes up too much room. 我的卧室有点小；床占了太多的空间 She took up the story where John had left off. 她接着讲约翰未讲完的故事 He took up his tools and rushed to the workplace. 他拿起工具火速赶往工作地点 I have_taken_up_teaching since I graduated from university. 我大学毕业后一直从事教学工作。

联想发散 “动词 up”构成的短语很多，请完成下列常用短语： bring up养育；提出；呕吐 make up 编造；组成；化妆 put up 张贴；提出；推荐；提升 set up 建立，创立 stay up 熬夜 pick up 拾起；改善；让人乘车；(偶然 )学会 5One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years. 英语中有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国曾统治过英国好多年 用法分析 本句的主干结构为“ one reason why ...is that ...”意为“的原因是”，reason 后的 why 从句是定语从句后面的that 从句是表语从句，that 不能用 because代替 The reason why he asks to go there is that his parents work there. 他要求到那儿去的原因是他父母在那儿工作 语法拓展 (1)The reason why ...is that ... 的变化形式： The reason for ...is that ... The reason (why) ...is to do ... The reason for her absence was that she was ill. 她之所以缺席是因为她病了。

The reason I called was to_ask_about_the_plans for Saturday. 我打是想问问周六的计划 (2)That is because ...“那是因为” ，表语从句承前解释上文事实的原因 I said nothing about it. That was because his wife was there. 我没提及这事是因为他的妻子在场 (3)That is why ... “那就是为什么” ，表语从句承前说明一个结果 That_is_why he is fond of swimming. 那就是他喜欢游泳的理由 6In Thailand and other parts of South- East Asia，the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together . 在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬 用法分析 句中 with the hands pressed together 是 with 复合结构， 意为“双手合十” 。

with 复合结构 的形式为“ with 宾语宾补” ，常在句中作状语，表示条件、原因、方式、伴随等，也可 以作定语 The students left the classroom with the windows open. 学生们开着窗子离开了教室 The teacher came in with a book in his hand . 老师进来了，手里拿着一本书 With_prices_going_up,_we cant afford a house. 由于价格上涨，我们买不起房子 With all his attention fixed on the book, he didnt notice when I came in. 所有注意力都集中到这本书上，我进来时他没有注意到 With a lot of homework to_do,_he refused the invitation. 由于有许多作业要做，他拒绝。