新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册课后习题答案.pdf

Unit 1 Text A Text A：Language focus：Words in use crumbled discern surpass shrewd conversion distort radiant ingenious stumped proposition Text A：Language focus：Word building：Practice 1 delicacy bankruptcy accountancy secrecy vacancy urgency atmospheric magnet metallic gloom guilt mastery Text A：Language focus：Word building：Practice 2 bankruptcies atmospheric delicacies urgency accountancy gloom magnet metallic mastery vacancy guilt secrecy Text A：Language focus：Banked cloze mentioned determine gained responsible 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 24 页 -heavily artistic opposite analytical distorted stumped Text A:Language focus:Expressions in use were dripping with in exchange for flared up make an analogy between set a date for make,out of made a pact had appealed to Text AiTranslation:Task 1 亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。

他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的 发展有着经久不衰的影响在去世2,300 多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一Text A：Translation：Task 2 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism.The so-called mean by Confucius doesnt mean compromise but a moderate and just-right way when understanding and handling objective things.Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into ones daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training.The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture.From the time it came into being to the present,it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit,the transmission of national wisdom,and the development of national culture.TextB Text B:Reading comprehension：Understanding C-A-B-D-B-D-C-A Text B：Language focus:Words in use triggering obscure 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 24 页 -hypothesis formulate threshold incidence refute realm decay testimony Text B:Language focus:Expressions in use play the odds subject to（1）attributes/attributed（2）to be factored into call for By virtue of get stuck on come into play Collocation Collocation：Practice 1 intellectual lighten demands winning erroneous vastly Collocation：Practice 2 available erroneous valid intellectual lightening inaccurate winning distort logic-proof tremendous watertight cognitive Unit 2 Text A Text A：Language focus：Words in use deficient prosecution 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 24 页 -outrage appeased conformity strand complement transient appliances outfit Text A：Language focus：Word building：Practice 1 domination orientation confrontation composer binder scanner manufacturer erase imperialist leftist terrorist humanist Text A:Language focus:Word building:Practice 2 domination scanners humanist confrontation leftists orientation erased terrorists manufacturers binder imperialists composers Text A：Language focus：Banked cloze achieving gorgeous considered context accessories appreciated complexion handsome comment 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 24 页 -admiration Text A：Language focus：Expressions in use in hopes of came up with excused herself was obsessed with reaching out to voice an opinion on live up to in terms of Text AiTranslation：Task 1 人们普遍认为，威廉?莎士比亚是最伟大的英语作家和世界杰出的戏剧家。

他的剧本被译成多种语言，并且比其他任何剧作家的作品都上演得多莎士比亚的早期作品大多 是喜剧和历史剧即使在今天，这些作品仍是同类作品中的杰作，享有绝佳声望后来莎士比亚的创作主要是悲剧，其中一些作品，如哈姆雷特和李尔王，为其在整个西方文学界赢得了声誉莎士比亚最显著的特点是其精 彩的语言运用及具有普遍意义的主题他创造了数千个英语词汇，其中许多己经深植于英语中他的作品主题具有普遍意义，所以能够数代流传，激发世界各地读者和观众的想象力数世纪以来，莎士比亚影响和激励了许多作家其作品至今依旧广受欢迎，在世界各地的文化中被不断地研究、上演和诠释莎士比亚将继续对未来的剧作家、小说家、诗人、演员和学者产生巨大影响Text AiTranslation：Task 2 The four great classic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three Kingdoms,Outlaws of the Marsh,Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions.All the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty.They all reflect various aspects of ancient China,including political and military strife,social conflicts and cultural beliefs.The four novels are of supreme artistic standards,representing the peak of Chinas classic novels.Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are well-known in China and have exerted profound influences on the ideology and values of the entire nation.Highly valuable for the research of Chinas ancient customs,feudal system,and social life,the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as well as the human society as a whole.Text B Text B:Reading comprehension:Understanding B-D-D-A-D-B-C-A Text B:Language focus:Words in use hampered mortal corrode preface embodies 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 24 页 -interwoven knitted collide costume predominant Text B:Language focus:Expressions in use enquired about（1）from a(2)perspective on the rise be accountable to are wearing out is exempt from approve of being addicted to Collocation Collocation：Practice。