
一般现在时课件.ppt
33页welcome to JiuSi School!主讲人:主讲人:Miss WangMiss Wang1.Let's play a game!2.GroupAGroupB3.5 4 3 2 1Are you ready ?4.Game1游戏规则:游戏规则:将学生分成两组,分别是Red Apple Team和Green Apple Team每组学生轮流读对方小组的单词并说出汉语意思读对后老师点击苹果,可能出现虫子,看哪组最先找出藏在苹果后面的6条虫子5.loveeatlost milk askknow afterhaveboring finishsell lovehelpmeetwhereknowask callletwatch needcomehave findsoundthinklostlooktakelikesoundcallsaythinkfind want6.Game2游戏规则:老鼠跑到哪个单词下面,学生快速读出那个单词, 不会读则该同学略过,看那个小组又快又准!7.Game time favorite music free useful finish why8.Game time where month testbusytrip festival9.Let's start our class!10. Let’s review a movie first: “Kung Fu Panda” <功夫熊猫功夫熊猫>你现在太在乎过去,又太担忧未来。
你现在太在乎过去,又太担忧未来11.Be动词形式变化动词形式变化不同时期发生的动作或状态,要用动词不同的时态来表示不同时期发生的动作或状态,要用动词不同的时态来表示12.一一 般般 现现 在在 时时The simple present tense13.本节课主要内容本节课主要内容一、一般现在时的四种用法一、一般现在时的四种用法二、含二、含Be动词的一般现在时动词的一般现在时三、含行为动词的一般现在时三、含行为动词的一般现在时14.概念概念一般现在时表示一般现在时表示习惯性或经常性的习惯性或经常性的动作动作,也可表示,也可表示现在的状态现在的状态或或主语主语具备的性格和能力具备的性格和能力,及,及普遍真理和普遍真理和自然规律自然规律15.用法一、一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性的动作,通常和一、一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性的动作,通常和时间标志时间标志词(词(always、、usually、、often、、sometimes 、、never、、every morning/night/afternoon/day/week/month/year、、once/twice a day/week/month/year等)等)连用。
连用1)她通常在早上六点起床她通常在早上六点起床 She usually gets up at six o’clock in the morning. 2)) 我总是在周末玩游戏我总是在周末玩游戏 I always play games on weekends.3)他每天早上读英语他每天早上读英语 He reads English every morning.16.v二、一般现在时表示现在的状态二、一般现在时表示现在的状态v1)我)我12岁了 v I’m twelve.v2)她有三个篮球她有三个篮球 v She has three basketballs.v3)我的书包在哪?)我的书包在哪? v Where is my schoolbag?v三、一般现在时表示主语具备的性格和能力三、一般现在时表示主语具备的性格和能力v1)我喜欢打篮球,但我不喜欢踢足球我喜欢打篮球,但我不喜欢踢足球v I like playing basketball ,but I don‘t like playing football.v2)他会讲汉语。
他会讲汉语 v He can speak Chinese.17.v四、一般现在时还可用于普遍真理和自然规律:四、一般现在时还可用于普遍真理和自然规律:v1)) Two and four is six. v 2加加4等于等于6.v2))The moon goes around the earth. v 月亮围绕着地球转月亮围绕着地球转 v3))The sun rises(上升,升起)(上升,升起) from the east. v 太阳从东方升起太阳从东方升起你记住了么?你记住了么?18.v口诀:口诀:I用用am,you用用are,is连着连着she,he,it.单数名词单数名词v 用用is,复数名词都用复数名词都用are一般现在时的具体运用一般现在时的具体运用 特疑:特疑: Where are you from?缩写缩写Tips:is not=isn’tare not=aren’tI am not=I’m not一、含一、含Be((am/is/are)动词的一般现在时)动词的一般现在时句型变换句型变换句型变换句型变换1.肯:肯: I am from America.否:否:I’m not from America.疑:疑: Are you from America? 回答:回答: Yes, I am./No, I’m not.19.2. 2. Jane is Jane is a student.a student. Jane isn’t a student.Jane isn’t a student. Is Jane a student? Is Jane a student? Yes, she is./No,she isn’t. Yes, she is./No,she isn’t. What is Jane? What is Jane?3.3. They are They are my good friendsmy good friends. . They aren’t my good friends.They aren’t my good friends. Are they your good friend? Are they your good friend? Yes, they are./No,they aren’t. Yes, they are./No,they aren’t. Who are they? Who are they? 小结:小结:小结:小结:变否定,变否定,变否定,变否定,BeBe后后后后notnot莫莫莫莫 忘记忘记忘记忘记; ;变疑问,变疑问,变疑问,变疑问,一提二改加一提二改加一提二改加一提二改加问号;问号;问号;问号;肯否回答时,肯否回答时,肯否回答时,肯否回答时,什么问什么问什么问什么问什么答,若有人名时,什么答,若有人名时,什么答,若有人名时,什么答,若有人名时,人名用相应代词来代人名用相应代词来代人名用相应代词来代人名用相应代词来代替。
替20.v练习:练习:v变下列句子的否定句、疑问句、肯否定回答并对划线部分提变下列句子的否定句、疑问句、肯否定回答并对划线部分提问v1.I am thirteen years old.v2.Tom is a handsome boy.v3. My favorite subject is science.v4.They are my families.21.v二、含行为动词的一般现在时二、含行为动词的一般现在时行为动词行为动词也可称作也可称作实义动词实义动词,既有本身实际,既有本身实际含义的动词,在句中可独立作含义的动词,在句中可独立作谓语谓语,因而被,因而被称作称作谓语动词谓语动词一般现在时主要是通过一般现在时主要是通过谓语谓语动词动词的变化来表示的的变化来表示的22.谓语动词单数第三人称变化规则谓语动词单数第三人称变化规则1.1.一般情况下直接在动词词尾加一般情况下直接在动词词尾加一般情况下直接在动词词尾加一般情况下直接在动词词尾加s,s,如:如:如:如: work——workwork——works s play——play play——plays s want——want want——wants s come——come come——comes s live——live live——lives s sing——sing sing——sings s2.2.以以以以s/x/sh/ch/os/x/sh/ch/o结尾的动词,在词尾加结尾的动词,在词尾加结尾的动词,在词尾加结尾的动词,在词尾加es,es,如:如:如:如: miss——missmiss——misseses mix——mix mix——mixes es wash——wash wash——washeses watch——watch watch——watcheses go——go go——goeses do——do do——doeses3.3.以辅音字母以辅音字母以辅音字母以辅音字母+y+y结尾的动词,变结尾的动词,变结尾的动词,变结尾的动词,变y y为为为为i i再加再加再加再加-es,-es,如:如:如:如: fly——flfly——fliesies try——tr try——triesies4.4.不规则变化不规则变化不规则变化不规则变化 have——hashave——has 23.vv句型变换句型变换句型变换句型变换vv1.1.肯:肯:肯:肯:Mary/She usually Mary/She usually comescomes to school to school by bikeby bike. . vv 否:否:否:否:Mary/She Mary/She doesn’tdoesn’t usually usually comecome to school by to school by bike. bike. vv 疑:疑:疑:疑:DoesDoes Mary/she usually Mary/she usually comecome to school by bike ? to school by bike ? vv 肯肯肯肯/ /否回答:否回答:否回答:否回答:Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t. Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t. vv 特疑:特疑:特疑:特疑:How How doesdoes Mary/she usually Mary/she usually comecome to school? to school?vv~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~vv2.2.肯:肯:肯:肯:We We havehave three three kids.kids.vv 否:否:否:否:We We don’tdon’t havehave three kids. three kids.vv 疑:疑:疑:疑:DoDo you you havehave three kids? three kids?vv 肯肯肯肯/ /否回答否回答否回答否回答: : Yes, we Yes, we dodo./No, we ./No, we don’tdon’t. .vv 特疑:特疑:特疑:特疑:How many kids How many kids dodo you you havehave? ? 24.vv3.3.肯:肯:肯:肯:They They wantwant to play with to play with us us. .vv 否:否:否:否:They They don’t want don’t want to play with us.to play with us.vv 疑:疑:疑:疑: Do Do they they wantwant to play with us? to play with us?vv 肯肯肯肯/ /否回答否回答否回答否回答: : Yes, they Yes, they dodo./No, they ./No, they don’t.don’t.vv 特疑:特疑:特疑:特疑:Who Who dodo they they wantwant to play with? to play with?vv~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~小结:小结:小结:小结: 变否定,变否定,变否定,变否定,若主语为单三时,在行为动词前加若主语为单三时,在行为动词前加若主语为单三时,在行为动词前加若主语为单三时,在行为动词前加doesn’t,doesn’t, 行为动词还原。
行为动词还原行为动词还原行为动词还原 若为非单三,在行为动词前加若为非单三,在行为动词前加若为非单三,在行为动词前加若为非单三,在行为动词前加don’t.don’t. 变疑问,变疑问,变疑问,变疑问,若主语为单三时,直接在句前加若主语为单三时,直接在句前加若主语为单三时,直接在句前加若主语为单三时,直接在句前加Does,Does,行为行为行为行为 动词还原句末加问号若主语为非单三时,直接在动词还原句末加问号若主语为非单三时,直接在动词还原句末加问号若主语为非单三时,直接在动词还原句末加问号若主语为非单三时,直接在 句前加句前加句前加句前加DoDo,主语为第一人称时,第一人称转化为二,主语为第一人称时,第一人称转化为二,主语为第一人称时,第一人称转化为二,主语为第一人称时,第一人称转化为二 人称,其他的照抄,句末加问号人称,其他的照抄,句末加问号人称,其他的照抄,句末加问号人称,其他的照抄,句末加问号 肯否回答肯否回答肯否回答肯否回答与含与含与含与含BeBe动词的一般现在时句型转换相同。
动词的一般现在时句型转换相同动词的一般现在时句型转换相同动词的一般现在时句型转换相同25.一、写出下列动词的三单形式一、写出下列动词的三单形式go_____ catch_____ brush______ like_____ have_____ drink ______ say______ learn______ teach _____ eat_____ read______ buy_______ study______ stay _____ make _____ look ______ pass______ carry ____ plant(种植种植)_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空1. We often______ (play) in the playground.2. He _______(get) up at six o’clock.3.____you______(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What______ (do) he usually____ (do) after school?练习练习26.v5.Danny_______(study)English, Chinese,vMaths,Science and Art at school.v6. Mike sometimes _______(go) to the park with his v sister.v7. At eight at night, she often_______(watch) TV withv his parents.v8. _____Mike_____(read) English every day?v9.How many lessons_____your classmatev ______(have) on Monday?v10. What time______his mother_______(do) the v housework?27.一、单选一、单选v1. I ____to school at 7:00 in the morning.vA. go B. going C. goesv2. They __books every day in the library.vA.reads B. read C. readingv3. The monkey__ eating bananas very much.vA.like B. likes C. likingv4.Tom and Lily____my good friends.vA.am B.is C.arev5. I like watching TV, but my mother__ like it.vA. don’t B. doesn’t C. does练习巩固练习巩固28.v6.Lily and Lucy _________ from America. v A. is B. are C. amv 7.Wang Mei ___ music and often __ to music.vA like; listen B likes; listens vC like; are listening D liking ; listenv8. Jenny____ English every evening.vA has study B studies vC study D studiedv9. ____ your father drink milk every day?vA.Do B.Are C. Doesv10.---Where______she from?v ---She______from China.vA.does ;comes B.is ;come C.is;comes 29.v二、用括号内词的适当形式填空。
二、用括号内词的适当形式填空 I ______(be)a student. I _______ (be) from ChinaMr Wei____ (be) my English teacher. He ______(speak)English well and he _______ (work) hard a lot. I_____ (like) English very much. Lucy____(be) myfriend. She _____ (be) from America. She __________( not speak) Chinese well. We ____________ (not like) football. We ______(be) good friends.v三、句型转换三、句型转换v1. I have many clothes.(变为一般疑问句)(变为一般疑问句)v________________________________________v2. Are Tom and you are good friends?(做肯定回答)(做肯定回答)v__________________________________________ 30.vv3. Tom has four lessons in the morning.3. Tom has four lessons in the morning.(变为一般疑问(变为一般疑问(变为一般疑问(变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)句并作否定回答)句并作否定回答)句并作否定回答)vv ________________________________________________________________________________________vv4. 4. She lives in a small town near New York. ((变为否定变为否定变为否定变为否定句)句)句)句)vv __________________________________________________________________________________________vv5. The book is 5. The book is on the deskon the desk. .(变为否定句并对划线部分提(变为否定句并对划线部分提(变为否定句并对划线部分提(变为否定句并对划线部分提问)问)问)问)vv ____________________________________________________________________________________________vv6. She has a beautiful skirt.6. She has a beautiful skirt.(变为否定句)(变为否定句)(变为否定句)(变为否定句)vv ____________________________________________________________________________________________vv7.They are 7.They are all teachersall teachers. .(变为否定句并对划线部分提问)(变为否定句并对划线部分提问)(变为否定句并对划线部分提问)(变为否定句并对划线部分提问)vv ____________________________________________________________________________________________31.vv8. Mike reads 8. Mike reads English booksEnglish books every day. every day.(对划线部分提(对划线部分提(对划线部分提(对划线部分提 问)问)问)问)vv ____________________________________________________________________________________________vv9. My sister is 9. My sister is thirteen years old.thirteen years old.(对划线部分提问)(对划线部分提问)(对划线部分提问)(对划线部分提问) vv ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. I want to do my homework now. 10. I want to do my homework now.(变为否定句)(变为否定句)(变为否定句)(变为否定句)vv ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. My computer is black. 11. My computer is black.(变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)(变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)(变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)(变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)vv ____________________________________________________________________________________________vv12.She wants to meet me 12.She wants to meet me in the parkin the park. .(对划线部分提问)(对划线部分提问)(对划线部分提问)(对划线部分提问)vv __________________________________________________________________________________________32.33.。
