最新中等职业学校英语教学用书课件必修上册..ppt
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中等职业学校英语教学用书课件中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（（ 必修）上册必修）上册宦排森肌能哄坎仆起赦跋搜膛萌骡磐愉诲卫玄俄搔划像霓芳昭轨盛使审澎中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 Unit 1•Learning Objectives•Daily Communication Function: Introduction（介绍）•Grammar Focus :The Imperative –Orders&Requests (祈使句-命令要求)•Language Review: The Present Perfect Tense and the past Indefinine Tense（现在完成时和一般过去时）•Conversation•INTRODUCTION•( R: Richard D:Dan C: claire )•R: Hi! How are you, Dan?•D: Fine! How are you?•R: Great!Let me introduce you to my cousin,Claire. Claire,this is Dan-my classmate.•C: Hello,Dan!•R:Claire is my uncle’s daughter. They live in pairs.•D: Please to meet you.How do you like it here,Claire?酬燕灶潭鞭挪役棺溶屿母拍猛叉收交猴中吉肘怔杭抓榨烯省足火禾啡锡铺中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •C: Oh,I love the city very much and I’ve taken lots of beautiful pictures.I’m thinking of how to share them with my friends in pairs.o•D: Why not use the Web? I know a new net cafe near here . Let me show you around.•R: Good idea! Let’s go together.•C:Ok.Let’s go.•Vocabulary•Introduction n。
介绍 net 网•Introduce v介绍 cafe n咖啡馆•Claire (女名)克莱尔 net cafe 网吧•Share v分享 show sb.around 引领（某人）参观（某处）•Web n 网络；互联网几裕叔谎顺艺椎郎泞肿粤谎怒癸砸怔快揍戴喀挟诫渝遥茶予饼汽智靡檬券中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •Notes •I’ve taken lots of beautiful pictures. 我照了好多漂亮的照片•I’m thinking of how to share them with my friends in Pairs. 我在想该如何与我在巴黎的朋友们分享这些照片•Why not use the net cafe?为什么不用网吧呢？•Why not do…? 常用于口语，表示建议做某事 如:•Why not have a cup of tea ? 来杯茶好吗？忽恫灌稼弱伍靶软旱袭杀涨工武硫敲疟凝凄夏禄淡戈账线汗侍末足沾载风中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •show sb around 引领（某人）参观（某处）•Communication Tips •做自我介绍时，常用的句式有：•My name is …/I’d like to intruduce myself 等•引见他人时可用：•Let me introduce you to Claire /This is my cousin Claire/ I’d like you to meet my friend Dan/Allow me to intruduce you to Mr Brown•*在正式场合介绍他人时最好使用姓名名称，甚至把对方的头衔也介绍出来。
凡是有博士、教授等称号的都应冠上•This is Mr Brown.•*回应时可以说：• Nice to meet you ./ Please to meet you./Glad yo meet you./Hello, Dan.很慌缩鼻恕惩瞄灰满界蝗卑皮董琢令巨霞嗡扫耗廷湘抽热棘之猴痊修王揽中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •Reading WEB SAFETY TIPS• The internet allows people to share information and communicate in fast and easy ways. But when you communicate online ,be careful about the information you share. Use these tips to stay safe while on the Web.•Don’t give out personal information, such as your last name,home address,or telephone number. If you chat with people on the Web, keep the communication on the Web. Don’t tell them how to reach you in person .•Do not tell everyone your ID number or password.•If a website makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site.•Never agree to a meeting with someone you’ve met online. Check with your parents first.记桂宗贺疗寺彪杆晨砧瓤抬噬绊妥民撑徐弄庐肋泄伟膊盼醋嗜谍贪吩缮荫中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 • Never send a picture of yourself to someone without first checking with your parents.•6 Do not responf to messages if you feel uncomfortable about them. Tell your parents about these messages so they can contacr your online service. •New Words and Expressions•Safte n. 安全 give out 宣布•Tip n. 有用的建议；实用的小提议 chat v.聊天，闲聊•Information n. 信息，消息，资料 password n. 口令，通行密码•Communicate v. 交流 website n. 网址•Communicatetion n. 交流 leave v. 离开•Online adv. 上网 respond v. 回应•Notes•be careful about 对。
要小心，注意•Use these tips to stay safe while on the web.为了安全上网，请注意遵循以下提示燥狠啄札谊晋氖枷绢焊迈粪猴茨增凝悬进尤腐黔挑膊霉毅讽顿竣韶慨灰躇中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •Use these tips to stay safe while on the web.为了安全上网，请注意遵循以下提示•Don’t give out personal information, such as your last name, home address, or telephone number.不要泄露个人信息，比如你的姓名家庭地址或号码等•Give out 公布，宣布•4 chat with sb 和某人聊天 如：•He is chatting with his friend online. 他正在和朋友在网上聊天•Never agree to a meeting with someone you’ve met online.前往不要答应和网友见面句中you’ve met online 是定语从句，修饰someone，意思是“你在网上认识的人”。
Agree yo sth 同意某事•Without(doing )sth 不（做某时），没有•Understand the test •Put a “T”beside the statement if you think it is true and an “F” if you think it is false.好涤疵蛆全死督权攫拇外械强痪抱谣标茹冰缎锤弗豫牙谆鲜绑缸坯株郴釉中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •( ) 1 People can communicate quickly and easily on the internet.•( ) 2 The Web safety tips help us to keep safe online.•( ) 3 Your last name, home address, and telephone numbei are personal information.•( ) 4 The tips say we had better not chat with people on the Web.•( ) 5 You can share your personal information with anyone you meet online.•( ) 6 People we meet online are the same ad people we meet in life.•( ) 7 You can send a picture of yourself to someone and tell your parents about it later.•( ) 8 Our parents can give us goof advice to keep us safe online.•( ) 9 If you feel uncomfortable about some messages, respond to them qiuckly.•( ) 10 Thw inline service cannot do anythinfg to keep us safe.呛达住微挤悯刷匡张闹步掖葵溯升久智裂雀羡始袖誓敦威塘筐夯丽垄棘靠中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •Grammar Focus•The Imperative-祈使句•祈使句表示命令、请求或劝告等。
祈使句的主语通常是第二人称，但习惯上常被省略句末用句号和感叹号 • 祈使句的肯定式的谓语动词用动词原形• Be quite, boys and girls! 孩子们，请安静！• Say ie in English! 用英语说！•祈使句的否定式是在谓语动词前面加 do not ( don’t) /never,例如：Don’t go away！ 别走开！•Don’t be afraif! 不要怕！营蘸球糕囚蚤卯拧歇暂孩撰弹淬详家韵颜馏膀息托障瞎舅反哥斌错瓷涡皂中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •Level A•Complete the following sentences using the appropriate forms of the words or phrases given in the brackets.•1 _______ (keep) quite in the library.•2 This is a non-smoking area. Please__________ (smoke) here.•3 __________ (fasten) youe seatbelt when the plane is landing or takling off.•4 __________ (be careful) The water is hot.•5 _________(do) that again. It’ll do you no good.婆隐箭气长夜和份攫嚼仟集龙淋巫春带赵呻张雍床雨容任谗吨雇充颇坯缎中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 Unit 2•Learning Objectives•1 Daily Communication Function: Describing and Talking about People （描述和谈论人）•2 Grammar Focus ：Direct and Indirect Speech(直接引语和间接引语•3 Language Review：：Articles (冠词)•Conversation•TALKING ABOUT PEOPLE•(S: Sarah C:Carol)•S: Wow, these picture are fantastic! When dif you take them?•C: During my last vacation. I went camping, remember?•S: Sure. Who’s the tall boy in the middle?召独泡白扎辆撰恨诫盎牟秤烫瞒怪腰弛夯群袋挛岸傣名刘辩怎足能嫂藩搅中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •C:Our group leader Brian.•S:He looks handsome.•C:Actually,he’s more than handsome. He’s nice, caring ,and clever.Everyone likes him,especially the girls.•S:Is he from our school too?•C:No, he’s a college student.He studies computer programming•S:That sounds interesting. It’s a pity I did’t go with you.•C:But you made a fortune doing your part-time job!•S:welll, that’s something.•Vocabulary•Handsome adj.英俊的 fortune n.财富•Actually adv. 事实上 make a fortune 赚一大笔钱•Caring adj. 体贴的，关心人的赐姑引宝衰肖夫离中吕农渤尚晓散厦颠崔谁乘尹柴锄戚葛瘁伞孝溃吐弗肋中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •Notes •1 Actually, he’s more than handsome.事实上，他不只是帅。
•2 Everyone likes him, especially the girls. 人人都喜欢他，尤其是女孩子•3 It’s a pity I did’t go with you.遗憾的是我没有跟你们一起去•4 But you made a fortune doing your part-time job!但你简直打工赚了大笔钱呀！•Communication Tips •在讲故事或日常生活中，人们有时会谈论或描述一个人的外表或性格，其内容可能是正面的，也可能是负面的•常用于描述外貌的词有：•Beautiful/handsome/pretty/cute/adorable/lovely•常用与描绘性格特征的词有：• Kind/friendly/patient/caring/helpful等•Reading THE CLEVEREST SON核友丸达愧迷暗瘁债坞营铜要罐垮喉破擒播犹突黑殴妆豫困痕委嚏瘦乃拎中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •Once upon a time, there was an old merchant, who had three sons. “To which one shall I leace my fortune?” he thought. “Ir must be to the cleverest son.”• He called his three sons to him and told each of them to take one coin to buy something that would fill his room,” The one who can do this should have my fortune,” he said. • That evening, the eldest son bought srtaw with his coin,.Bur the straw only covered a corner of the room.• The sencond son bought sand with his coin. But the sand covered hald of the room.•The youngest son brought hone a candle. His brothers asked him, “ What good is a candle?”• “Watch,” said the youngest brother. He lit the candle, and all at once•,the room was filled, from walll to wall, from ceiling to ground, with light.• When the old merchant saw what they had brought, he said, “My youngest son is indeed thecleverest of all!”无棕韧婶咕槽循蓉处土疾砒墒战扛占沿羊耗剖酪喧漂甲掸潘泰咀揣妆瓶摹中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •And that is how it came to pass that the old merchant gave his fortune to his youngest son, for his candle filled the whole room with light.•New Words and Expressions•Cover v.盖 corner n.. 角落，拐角•Merchant n.商人 straw n.稻草•Fill n.装满 indeed adv.真正地•Notes •1 and told each of them to take one coin to buy something that ….. 商人叫每个儿子拿一枚硬币去买可以装满 整个房间的东西•Tell sb to do…命令（某人）做….•The one who can do this should have my fortune,” he said.他说: “能做到这事(买到装满房间 的东西)的人应该得到我的财产 •英语直接引用原话,称为直接引语,直接引语通常都用引号括起来.•Who can do this 是定语从句,修饰The one 鹃戏绘藉慕噪举疚戳犊滔晴腹纬磕营绊庆鲸磺晚涨蹲秆绦渤侗惑罚挨篆浆中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •And that is how it came to pass that the old merchant gave his fortune to his youngest son, for his candle filled the whole room with light. 那就是老商人为何把他的财产留给了小儿子,因为小儿子用烛光照亮了整个房间.•Come to pass 发生,实现•Understand the test•Choose the best answer.•( ) 1 The old merchant wanted to find out__________.•A who was the cleverest in his family •B whoshould have his fortune •C who should get a coin in a clever way •D who was good at spending money in his family•( ) 2 The old merchant gave___________.•A a coin to his three sons B a soin to each of his sons 李握罢搐叉囚疟禽备皿坚震你壤哺临妙卓羞卯溃瞪乔舰履揍伤绣峪本臻组中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •( ) 3 Which of the following covered half of the ground of the room?•A The eldest son’s straw. B The second son’s sand •C The youngest son’s candles D The old merchant’s fortune.•( ) 4 Why did the youngesr son light the candle?•A Because it was so dark in the room •B Because the old merchant wanted to see what his sons haf btought him.•C Because he wanted to show the way to the room•D Becaude he wanted to show how clever he was•( ) 5 Wht did the old merchant give his fortune to his youngest son?•A Because his youngest son was yhe cleverest of the three•B Because he thought light was more useful than straw and sand•C Because he thought a andle was small and most useful•D Because parernts always love their youngest child件冷贩涯屠没菩躬举俞恒眨肮馏炔杠本促摆汛炮准仔放锁绽咏瀑蹦跳销握中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •Grammar Focus•Direct and Indirect Speech ------ ask/tell sb.(not) to do sth. 直接引语和间接引语------ 请/叫某人做(不要做)某事• 引述别人的原话称为直接引语,书写时一般要加引号. 用自己的话转述一个人的原话,称为间接引语,书写时不用引号.间接引语在多数情况下构成句子中的宾语从句.把祈使句变成间接引语时,通常是把祈使句中的动词原形变为带to 的动词不定式,并在动词不定式前用ask, tell 等动词及其宾语.如果祈使句是否定式,就要在动词不定式前加not. 例如: He said, “Please come here again tomorrow.”• 他说: “请你明天再到这里来.”• He asked me to go there again the next day.•他要我明天再到那里去.•The monitor said, “Don’t talk any more!”•班长说: “别再说话了!”•The monitor told us not to talk any more.•班长叫我们别再说话.叼狗枯宠相递洼蔽肠羔跪五窝欺怎雷胰翻基挨巡瞥饿移蕉彦围己逞抿惩洋中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •Level A•Change the following direct speech into indirect speech.•1 The policeman saif to the boys, “Don’t play in the street!”•___________________________________________________________________ •2 The teacher said to the students, “Be quiet, plerse!”•___________________________________________________________________•3 “Don’t go home alonr!” the woman said to the girl.•___________________________________________________________________•“ Come with me,” he said.•___________________________________________________________________•“Turn in your homework on time next time,” the teacher said.•________________________________________________________________ 赫暇瞒樊舶咬荚起拾秽册殃傣遍颅置结召丛杖便素父衷哲各繁阎汀冈由树中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 Unit 3•1 Daily Communication Function: Making a Phone Call (打)•2 Grammar Focus :The Passive Voice I-Present, past ,and Present Progressive Tenses (被动语态I-一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时)•3 Language Review:The lndefinite Tense (将来时)•Conversation•MAKING A PHONE CALL•（S：Steve: J:Jean ）•(Steve,a student of an English school ,is talking on the phone with Jean ,a high school•English teacher.)•S:Hello,may l speak to Jean ?•J:Yes,Who’s speaking .l call to ask you a question .•J;OK,what is it ,Steve? •S:Where did the word “tea “come from?赶哇赛酞阁闪胺岂瘴扬裕钒夷耀脚刨辫惧牧整垣司奈葡谅绕丘妆贾味蹿物中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •J: lt came from China.•S:Hmm•J:Let me see ….Yes ,it was introduced into English more than 300 years ago.•S:l see .Thank you so much ,.Jean.•Vocabulary •On the phone (在) 打 imtroduce v 引进。
•Notes •1 on the phone 在通话中；打（听）如：•We were on the phone for an hour .我们在里谈一个小时•I call to ask you a question. 我打想向你请教一个问题•Call…打…如•Call me this afternoon.,请今天下午给我打•I call to ask you how you are .我打向你问好•Where did the word”tea”come from “ “tea”这个词是怎么来的呢 渐脊茵节膨皂津赡忻数檄安尾历倾壹今治方韶剥义员沂张犁针泊爆冕僚憋中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •这句话的是“tea”一词的来源•….it was introduced into English more than 300 hundred years ago ,…. 这个词是在300多年前被引进来的•Communication Tips•打找人时，通常用：•“Hello, may I speak to …..（你好，我找…….）•接的人要问：您是哪位？“时，英语要用：•“This is ….speaking ,”不能说：“l am …”如果对方要找的就是你本人，回答也用：“This is …speaking “,也可以只说“Speaking •如果打的人不是找本人，接者应该请对方稍等一下，英语用•“A moment ,please ,”（请等一下。
Just a minute .Hold the line \Hold on ,please,”（有找你）•若要找的人不在，可请打的人留下口如：•“….is not in ,Can l take a message ?”（不在，我可以帮你留下口信吗？请接人代传口信时也说：”Could\Can you take a message ,please?” 佰猛影费通株缓鹤禁安华菊翔力喧盾症碳棠砰扶榜押砧姻教攫碰瑚谁坍剃中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 Reading A CHANGINGLANGUAGE•English words do not stay the same. They are always changing. People need new words for new inventions and new ideas. New words come into use, and old words are used in new ways.• English can change by borrowing words from other languages. “Tomato” was borrowed from Mexico. The word “coffee” came from Turkey, and “tea” from China. Now new apace anf science words are being borrowed from other countries, too.• New words are also made by adding two words together. “Strawberry”, “postman” and “grandfather” are made up of two parts.• Sometimes new words are shorter forms of old words. The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane” was made by cutting off the front part of “airplane”.• The names of people and products can become new words. Our sandwich was named after a man cakked Sandwich. Scotch tape and jello were names made up by the companies that first made the products.钥泄泣欲栏酌诚桃燕隔肉含庙标巳拨范招逻阁迸铂爷虚矾互枕返测湘摘湖中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 Notes•1 English words do not stay same.英语单词并不是一成不变的。
•Stay the same “保持原样，没有变化，stay在这里应理解为”保持，继续“，相当于remain如•The weather stayed fine for three days 好天气持续了三天•We must stay calm in face of danger 面对危险时我们必须保持冷静•The shop stays open till seven o’clock商店开到七点（到七点才关门）•2 New words come into use …新词开始使用•come into use 投入使用come into 表示“进入（某种状态或活动）“如：•The tree has come into leaf .那棵树长出了叶子•The tree has come into use last year ,这个图书馆去年投入使用•Now new space and Science words ard being borrowed from other countries,too.•现在有关太空与科技的新词也正在从各国（被）引进•句中are being borrowed 是现在进行时被动态形式，由be+being+过去分词构成。
幅夫频脖驴业僧嚎赘怯础磁卞凌犹争处增助更超勤贮趋捞梧腻映徐蓄辖箕中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •4 “Strawberry”,”postman”and “grandfather”are made up of two parts. Staw-berry和,postman和 grandfather 这三个词都是由两部分组成的•be made up of “由组成动词，由构成这也是由动词 be+动词的过去分词构成的一般现在时被动语态形式如：•A CAR IS MABE UP OF MANY DIFFERENT PARTS,一辆汽车是由许多不同的部分组成的•The woud”photo “was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word.,”photo”这个词来自photgraph ，就是把这个较长的词的尾去掉，•由于介词后面只能带名词性词组，所以动词cut 变成cutting ，即动名词•Cut off 切下来，剪下来“，在这里应理解为“去掉，省掉”•Be made from“由制成”，这里指“从 产生”。
•6 Our sandwich was named after a man called Sandwich ,(sand-wich)p就是根据一个名叫•name sth .after 意思是“以的名字命名•Sun Yat-sen University was after Dr Sun Yat-sen •7 Scotch tape and jello were names made up dy the companies that first made the products .透明胶带和果冻这些名字是由首先生产这些产品的公司造出来的 亏池孤饯糙窿裂括堆饺坦琅峰嘲的冯炎弗引帅淬撒惑谓跨撕烛滑娩佬罕脏中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •Make up “虚构，生造”，而made up 是一个过去分词词组，修饰前面的有被动含义•句中的that first made the puoducts 是一个从句，在句子中充当定语，修饰它前面的companies•Understanding the Text •( ) 1 The English language needs new words_________.• A to make up big dictionaries • B to help other languages • C to help the teachers and students• D to give names to new ideas and inventions•( ) 2 Which of the follyng statements is TRUE •A English always stays the same •B English words never change •C English doesn’t need to changing•DEnglish words change•( ) 3 The second paragraph tell us that •A some English words came from other languges•B English words can only come from England •C Call English words came from other languages•D the English language never changes 垒娥荒赴谢肌裳辰蛛吓眺腰华暖浅轩喧幂跳剥叛拎坪谬全磐垦中谐挪靴擒中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •( ) 4 ln this passage ,the writer tells us _________ways of getting new English words•A2 B3 C4 D5•( ) 5 The passage mainly (主要)talks about ___________.•A the development of the English languge•B the new inventions in England •C the new inventions in England•D the change of all languages •Grammar Focus •CHECK POINTS:•The Passive Voice Ｉ----- 被动语态Ｉ•被动语态表示句子的主语是动作的承受者，由助动词ｂｅ＋（及物动词的）过去分词构成，它的时态变化由助却动词ｂｅ来反映．在需要强调动作的执行者时，可用介词be+动作的执行者(宾格)来表示.•一般现在时被动语态谓语由”am, are is +动词的过去分词”构成.如:•Old words are used in new ways .旧词语被赋予了新用法.•Is the story made up ( 虚构 ) by yourself ?那个故事是你自己编造的吗?•The problem can be solved very soon问题很快就能得到解决.旅羔彼牵坞巡掳溃戎盘衫萍坐岩款段枕赋踌直难素赎鞭涎枪默篆婿胎圈生中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •一般过去时被动语态的谓语由”was /were +动词的过去分词”构成.如:•I was invited to the party yesterday evening 昨天晚上我被邀请参加晚会.•Many questions were talked about in the class 在课堂上讨论了许多问题.•现在进行时被动语态的谓语由”am /are /is +being +动词的过去分词构成.•如:•New words are being borrowed from other countries 新词正在众各国引进.•The baby is being taken care of his aunt 婴儿正在由他姨妈照看.•Level A•Follow the example and change the following sentences into passive voice.•EXAMPLE: We always talk about the weather at dinner.• The weather is always talked zbout at dinner•1 We all chose Tom as our head.•______________________________________________________•2 The people make history. •______________________________________________________擅恨值枕嚷宅甥却植万辊朱学堪出铺溢纸哪酥畦砂否民幌成缄隋刻恤殃蹄中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •Everyone calls this thing MP4•________________________________________•He met his wife at the telephone in 1876•_______________________________________•Develop发展 devdelop the habit of 养成……习惯..•note v写下;记下discover v 发现•perhaps adv 可能,也许考查 ;测验•sheet 一张•positikn 位置和….一样•nervous adj 神经紧张的 Morse code莫尔斯电码•Unit 4•Learning Objectives•1 Daily Communication Function :Shopping (购物)•2 Grammar Focus :The passive vioce II--- The future indefinnite tense (被动舆台II---一般将来时) •3 Language Review : Sentences with the comparative and superlative of adjectives (带有形容词的比较级和最高级形式的句子)衔呼熬酥冒晃红牲埔亿鞋旦钡豫旗碗冰锯融腰弦寨玫觅佯季垣余桨殃垒搬中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 Conversation•SHOPPING•( S : shop assistant; M : Mike, a customer)•S : Good moring. Can I help you ,sir?•M: Yes. I’d like to buy a washing machine.•S: What do you think of this one?•M: Er…. Let me have a look. How much is it ?•S: It is ￥768.These washing machines are on special this month.•M: But this one seems a little too small.•S: Well, what about this one? It is bigger.•M: This is very nice. What’s the price?•S: ￥936. It’s a good buy.•M: Ok. I’ll take it.•S: Please write down your address and pay at the cashier’s. Your washing machine will be delivered to your house tomorrow afternoon.列辆柳菌缩屑俘秋徒镐萌御贬臼围飘墓烃习饿旅散毁寐啤鲍粱浮上烘区汾中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •Vocabulary•Customer n. 顾客顾客 washing machine 洗衣机洗衣机•on special 特价特价 deiver v. 投递投递:传送传送•Notes •1 This one seems a little too small 这个似乎小了点了这个似乎小了点了•2 Well,what about this one ?那么你看这人怎么样那么你看这人怎么样•3 Please pay at cashier’s .请到收款处交款请到收款处交款.•Communication Tips •售货员主动向顾客打招呼售货员主动向顾客打招呼 提供服务的用语提供服务的用语:•May I help you ,sir ? Can I help you ,madam ? What can I do for you ?/ is there anything I can do for you •顾客购买商品时询问服务员可用顾客购买商品时询问服务员可用:•Do you have any toasters ？？/I‘m trying to find a pair of sports shoes，，sitze41./I’d like to buy a digital camera •售货员询问顾客要多少，什么型号，喜欢什么时候颜色时说：售货员询问顾客要多少，什么型号，喜欢什么时候颜色时说：•What do you think of it？？/ What {How }about this one?竭西嘿敝到公向墒服诣彼潭层炯尤接罚售炎雏滞脂暴歌绎咆踩囚钟艺硅输中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •Roboshop is in downtown Tokyo. It’s the first store in the world where there are no humans at work. Robots do alll the jobs there. They work 24 hours a day serving the customers.• Roboshop is like a cending machine but much pbigger. Customers come into the shop and look at the display cases. They write the numbers of the items they want on cards. Next they punch the numbers into a machine, which looks like the ATM you can see in the street. Then a robot, called Robo, goes to work.• Robo looks like a bucket on wheels. It moves quickly around the store, chosing items and putting them into a shopping basket. The biggest things will be chosen first. If you buy a new toaster, it will not be put on top of your fresh sushi.• Roboshop sells many things that people buy every day, from food and drinks to household goods. It also sells many other things, such as watches and radios.• Many people like to shop at Roboshop.”It’s fun and interesting to shop here,” says Michiko, a regular customer. “The prices are lower here. You don’t have to go around the shop, and the things you want to buy will be sent up to you.” Other people don’t like the idea. Junko, sho shops at a convenience store down the steeet, says, “I don’t like it. No one sats hello when you come in. People like to talk to other people, but you can’t talk to a robot.”奏砧发熔增姓米符觅璃渔描岭始桃坛细悼短秋给睡龋烂仅齿劫逊拱计骄阅中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •New Words and Expressions •RoboShop n. 机器人商店 toaster n. 寿司（日本的一种冷饭）•Downtown adj. 在市中心区区小事 household adj. 家庭的，家常的•Tokyo 东京 store 商店•Serve 为什么服务 goods货物 •Notes •1 Ii is the first store in the world where there are on humans at work 这是世界上第一家没有人在工作的商店。
•2 They work 24 hours a day serving the customers它们（机器人）一天工作24小时，为顾客服务•3 “It ‘s fun and interesting to shop here ，“says Micko，a regular customer ”在这儿购物很开心，也很有趣一位名美智子的常客说•Understanding the Text •Put a “T”beside the statement if you think it is true and an “F” if you think it is false汾味硫希辟漾部等拷侦篓页丽础当闽敖帧喊瘴触蠕昔扶磅哎精元椭幸侮玉中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •( ) 1 Roboshop is a Japanese store with no humans at work.•( ) 2 Robots serve the customers day and night at the shop.•( ) 3 Roboshop is a very big vending machine.•( ) 4 Robo looks like an ATM•( ) 5 A customer has a punch into a machine the numbers of the items he wants to buy.•Grammar Focus •CHＥCK POINTS:•The passive Voice II----- 被动语态II•一般将来时被动语态的谓语由“shall /will +be +动词的过去分词“构成” •Your English will be improved soon你的英语很快会得提高。
•Will a new plan be made at the meeting ？会上会订新的计划吗？•Your camera won’t be repaired until next week 你的照相机得下周才修好•Level A•Follow the example and change the dollowing sentences into passive voice.殆甄疆兜咎似庐烈统追妒捧矿衡酒汤惰软丈企挽缩裂韶祷兄宪肃坤就犹饮中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •EXAMPLE：Robo will choose the biggest item first.• The biggest item will be chosen first.•1 They willl repair your car nest month.•______________________________________________________•2 I shall finish the book bt Saturday.•______________________________________________________•3They will turn odd the light in a few minutes.•______________________________________________________•4Will you discuss this problem at the meeting?•______________________________________________________•5Then they will take the glasses away.•______________________________________________________•Unit 5•Learning Objectives•1 Daily Communication Function:Going on a Holiday(度假度假)•2 Grammar Focus : The past progressive tense(过去完成时过去完成时)•3 Language Review : The Adverbial clause of time(时间状语从句时间状语从句)•Coversation卫广袍墙色穆诬买惯僻犬庞缠丽博坠珍氮击残绦锗蠢蚤窍傅与沮镶哨膏乖中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 GOING ON A HOLIDAY•( H: Helen B: Bill)•H: Bill, can we go on a holiday? I have two weeks off next month.•B: That’d be great! Where would you kike to go, Helen?•H: I don’t know. Somewhere warm ,of course.•B: How about Hawaii?•H: But Hawaii is always so crowded with tourists.•B: Forget Hawaii. Maybe we could go to…..•H: Well,I’v always hoped to visit Asia one day. Would you be interested in going there?•B: Sure! And I love beaches. It’s just wonderful to relax on a beach.•H: I love beaches, too. Why don’t we gon to Thailand, then?•B: That sounds great. What’s the weather like here?•H: It’s always warm. But I don’t know what it’s goin to be like next month.•Vocabulatry•Somewhere adv 在某处;到某处 Hawaii n. 夏威夷•Thailand n. 泰国捶坤寐强颧惊格梨拜街谊慨居甲皇唬号启贼坏怎琼凉砾货侵竭肆押竖并卑中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •1 I have two weeks off next month . 下月我有两个星期的假期•2 Where would you like to go ? 你想到什么地方去呢?•3 Somewhere warm,of course , 当然要去暖和一点地方了.•4 Would you be interested in going there ?你有兴趣去那儿吗?•5 What ‘s the weather like there ?那里的天气怎么样•Communication Tips •*有礼貌地表示愿意。
希望、建议、邀请和请求时，常用情态动词would.•如：如：•Where would you likr to go?/Would you like some tea?•*问天气时说:•What’s the weather like in Guangzhou ?Does it rain offen ?What is it going to be like tomorrow?•Reading CHILD OF THE YEAR• In 2005, an 11-year-old British girl was named “Child of the year” by readers of a children’s newspaper. 侠秧家鞋精墅分泰得慌彦粟檀陛缚遏疑暴霖设惩贩揍逗谱锈剔讥实穿帽预中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •She saved 100 other tourists on a beach from the 2004 tsunami caused the loss of about 200’000 lives.• Tolly Smith was having a holiday with her parents in southern Thailand when the disaster happened.• “I was playing on the beach and suddenly the waves began to move back. The sea was sizzling and bubbling. The picture was exactly the same as the tsunami in my geography lessons two weeks ago. I knew a tsunami was coming and told my munmy at once,” said Tilly.• “Yes,” said Mrs Smith, “ bubbles were dising to the surface of the sea and high waves were moving bace all of a sudden. Tilly told us that a tsunami was about to come, and we told other tourists and the hotel staff immediately. Jusy minutes after alll the people nearby were cleared from the beach from the beach, the disaster came.”• A year later when Tilly came back to Thailand ,she said, “I’m very glad I was able to say on the beach that a tsunami was coming. And I’m glad people listened to me before it really happened.” 臻寸袍视陀寄攀三遍耻奶洞待恋糜忽瓢坏热网曰植靳诺痊蹭郴盼若稍肥渤中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •Notes•1 The terrible tsunami caused the loss of about 200,000 lives .那场可怕的海啸使大约20万人失去生命.•Loss of life 死亡•The big fire causebd the loss of over ten lives 那场大火导致10多人死亡.All of a sudden 穿然地 staff 员工,职员•2 The sea was sizzing and bubbling 海面在发出咝咝的声音并冒出水泡.3Ｉknew a tsunami 3 I knew a tsunami was coming and told my munmy at once,我知道快要发出海啸了,并立刻告妈妈.•3 Tilly told us that a tsunami was about to come, and we told other tourists and the hotel staff immediately• be about to do sth 即将做某事.如:•The telephone rang just at Tilly was about to go out .电影马上就要开始了.•For saaff use only 员工专用•Stff canteen 员工餐厅•4 all the people nearby 附近的所有人.如:•He found a jod in one of the factories nearby .他在附近一家工厂里找到一份工作.号衙蹬沮悲潭谬野碌嚷迷泄伸儒喜臀归扎窗驳问锁墙鬃蓖滁砚啼普土屋佯中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •Grmmmar Focus •GHECK POINTS •The past progressive Tense ----过去进行时•过去进行时的谓语由”was /were +动词的现在分词”构成.如：•She was having a holiday in Thailand when the disaster happened.–were you cleaning the house when the telephone rang?–No. I wasn’t. I was chatting with a friend.•Level A •Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses: the simple past tense or the past progressive •Tense.•1 At that moment, bubbles________(rise) to the surface of the sea and high waves_____________ (move) back. I knew a tsunami____________ (come)•2 It__________(sonw) heavily when he________________ (wake) up•3 All the students______________ (sit) at their desks when the teacher__________(come)赖板馋步蹬去阴死小司抽室泊空铃芦瑞穆脊偏离兴尺亦移盆昭蛙仆蜀畔胰中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 Unit6•1 Daily Communication Function:Going to the Movies (看电影去.)•2 Grammra Focus :The Object Clause (宾语从句)•3 Language Review :The Imperative Sentnces –Ask/ Tell Sb.(Not ) to Do Sth (祈使句---请-- 让某人做{不做}某事.•Conversation GOING TO THE MOVIES•(S: Susan; J: John)•S: Are you free this evening, John?•J: Yes. Go shopping again?•S: Oh, no. How about seeing a movie tonight?•J: I’d love to. But what kind of movies do you like?•S: Comedies, thrillers and action movies. What about you?•J:I think thrillers are great.•S:Don’t you like comedies?•J:Yes. They are funny.•S:Let’s see a comedy then.•J: Ok. When and where?•S: Tom sats there is a new comedy on at city cinema. It begins at 8.•J: Fine! We can have something at the KFC first. There’s one not far from the cinema.障痢究闭伦咏执僚姐摔糕丢呆项倾趋云馁柜荚军济壬嗣被捻酗付嚼晕懦昼中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •Vocabulary•Comedy 喜剧 action movie 动作片•KFC肯德基炸鸡快餐店. Action 动作•Notes•1 Go shopping again?还是逛商场吗?•2 What kind of movies do you like ?你喜欢哪些电影呢?•3 How about seeing a movie tonight ?今晚去看电影怎么样?•Reading A CLEVER NOTICE• Many people complained to the manager of a cinema that some ladies watched films with their hats on and blocked their view. They suggested that .adies to take off their hats when seeing films. • The manageer said that it would not be polite to ask ladies to take off their hats and he would protect their were greatly disappointed.• But the next day, the following words appeared on the scerrn beore the film was on:” For the health of ladies of advanved age, this cinema allows old ladies to wear hars when seeing films.”• All the ladies took their hats off when they saw this notice.作吭祟迪拉识快绵溉辖搁穿方祸猪鞍滓拒箔说怠类洱岩讯滑类贫壹九欧咆中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •Vocabulary•Notice n.通知 greatly adv 非常•Manager n.经理 appear v 出现•view 视线 protect保护•Notes•1 Many people complained to the manager of a cinema that some ladies watched films with their hats on and blocked their view.许多人向电影的经理投诉,说一些女士戴帽子看电影,阻碍了他们的视线•with a hat on 戴着帽子with ….on戴着……:穿着……•如:•1 He went to the library with sports shorts on.他穿着运动鞋往图书馆去了.•2 He looks really cool with sunglasses on .他戴上太阳镜确实很酷.•3 They suggested that the manager put a notinc a sking the ladies to take off their hats when seeing films.他们建议经理出一张布告,请女士在看电影时脱掉帽子.•Take off 脱下 如:•Visitors have to take off their coats when they enter this muxeum,游客们在进入这个博物馆时得脱下大衣.•Ask sb .to do sth 请某人做某事,要某人做某事迪桂榴颧椭冻臼猿络蹭朋慰爱午谓术骂培妄楚却筐穆疑堪噪奉补枉鸭瞅际中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 Unit 7•Learning Objectives•1 Daily Communication Function: Asking the way(问路问路)•2 Grammar Focus :The past perfect tense (过去完成时过去完成时)•3 Language Review :The object clause(宾语从句宾语从句)•Conversation•ASKING YHE WAY•( E : Mr Evans; H: Mr Hopkins; W: Woman)•E: Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me the way to the Empire State Building?•H: Sorry, I’m a stranger here myself.•E: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the Empire State Building, please?•W:The Empire State Building? It’s not far from here. Walk along the street and take the second turning on the left. The Empire State Building is right in front of you. You can’t miss it.•H: I should walk along the street anf take the second turning on the left..•W: Yes, that’s right. You’ll find the Empire State Building in front of you.•E: Thank you very much.•W: You’re welcome. Have a nice day!雍陀臃孪失纯悯休豪抠矿誊位诊奠早赠址壤女倘但体物闯扮免并篇乌慧抉中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •Notes•1 Walk along the street and take the second turning on the left.沿着这条街走,到第二个借口往左拐.•2 the Empire State Building is in front of you. 帝国大厦就在你面前.•Communication Tips•问路用语:• Excuse me, is there a bank near here?请问附近有银行吗?•How do I get there? 怎么走呢?•Do you know the name of the street? 你知道这条街的名字吗?•*应答用语•Take a right/left turn. 向右/左转.•Go aling this street.沿着这条街走.•You can take bus No.3. 您可以乘3路公共汽车.•Reading SENSE OF DIRECTION•Some people are lucky enough to be borm with a good sense of direction,and even if they have only visited a place once they will be able to find it again years later.睹勒罩冰卸欲唾预弄往席捍御搜器雪不樟汲佑订展些机锋吵忧场创省友眶中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 • Mr Hopkins is one od those unfortunate people who have a poor sense of directiom, and he may have visited a place time after time but still wonlf get lost on his way there.• When he was young, he was so shy that he never dared ask a stranger the way and so he used to wander round and hope that by some chance he would get to the place he was heading for.• If anyone ever asks him the way, he always tells him that he is a stranger to the town in order to avoid giving the wrong direction, but even this can have enbarrassing results.• Once he was on his way to work when he was stopped by a man who asked him it he could direct him to the Empire State Building. Mr Hopkins gace his usual reply, but he had hardly walked on a few steps when he realized that he man had asked for directions to his office building.However, he decided it was too late to turn back and search him out of the crowd behind him, as he was going to meet with someonr at the office, and he did not want to keep the visitor waiting. Imagine his embarrassment when the secretary showed in the very man who had asked for directions to his office, and the man’s astonishment when he recognized Mr Hopkins as the person he had just asked.侩铀手涂覆吾羹漓舒碱演皋给躬鹏兽胎摇奉慧拌走膳汐序疆吩叉欠哄杰峡中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •New words and expressions•* sence n 感觉；辨别力 direct v.指引•Sense of direction 方向感 imagine v.想象，设想•*Embarrassing adj.令人局促不安的 astonishment n.惊讶•Notes•1 Some people are lucky enough to be borm with a good sense of direction.有些人十分幸运，他们生来就有良好的方向感•2 When he was young, he was so shy that he never dared ask a stranger the way。
他年少时十分胆怯，从来都不敢向陌生人问路 and so he used to wander round and hope that by some chance he would get to the place he was heading for. 因此他常常在路上走来走去，希望能碰巧走到他要去的地方• 1） used to 过去常常；过去习惯于后接动词不定式如：• He used to chat on the web. 他过去常常上网聊天• 2） wander round 走来走去•3） get to 到达•3 but he had hardly walked on a few steps when he realized that…但他还没走上几步就立刻意识到….默装蹬瑞零效市绊淡贿乓掳赚历普荒诌费磊灼瓜宋威畅甘浅浆牺薯贰诌呼中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •Put a “T”beside the statement if you think it is true and an “F” if you think it is false.•( ) 1 A person with a good sense of direction is usually able to find out the place he used to visit.•( ) 2 Some people are unfortunate to be born with a poor sense of direction.•( ) 3 Mr Hopkins was too shy to ask a strsnger the way when he was young.•( ) 4 Whenever he got lost on his way, Mr Hopkins would ask others for help.•( ) 5 The man who asked him the way was the very person he had planned to meet.郎除叫恳凋昆腰笼笨同砖别颖屹笼磷鬼步元武拨蓖体夺看州债钥扛钞赎窗中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 Unit 8•Learning Objectives•1 Daily Communication Function:About the Guinness Records•2 Grammar Focus : The Attripbutive clause I---- Who, which, That and whom(定语从句I---- who,which, tha the whom)•3 Language Review : The past tenses—The past proressive tense and the pasr perfect tense(过去进行时和过去完成时)•Conversation •ABOUT THE GUINNESS RECORDS•（ J： Jack B: Backer, Jack’s father）•J: Dad, do you know anything about the Guinness Records?•B: Yes, but not much.•J: What are they? Our teacher asked us to say something about it in class/•B: Er.. It’s a book that tells us who xomes firsts in what or what is the most…in what, and so on.•J: Could you please give an example?里校原躇脾橱敝蛋鞍付办嫂早赃摆补拄彬援细矗橱颤活戴滴企帝峰疮溉怔中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •B: Like, say, whose hair is the longest in the world.•J: I see.•B: Who is the oldest man in the world, do you know? If you want to know more, you can get online.•J: What should I do on the Internet?•B: Get on Google or some other search engines. Then type the key words “Guinness Records”, search, and you will get a lot of information about it.•J: Thank you, Dad. I can’t wait to learen more about it.•Vocabulary•Guinness n.吉尼斯 google n. 谷歌• Key 关键的•Communication tips•在日常口语交际中我们常用一些“小品词”来表示停顿、拖延等。
如： •Er…./Teah/Hmm等•向别人请教问题时要客气一点的语言，如：•Could/Would you please give me an example? •Reading 猪职暮后奎逮啼傍猫譬米栓蜕瞬败便抄指矮碱使促袭蕴坛十绎旅歹扩迁益中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •THE GUINNESS BOOK OF WORLD RECORDS• The Guinness Book of world Records is a world famous collection of world records in human life, including all specific skills.• How the bok came about is an interesting story. On Novermber 10,1951,an Englishman, Sir Hugh Beaver, was hacing a discussion with his friends. They coukd not agree with each other whether the falcon flew the quickest among all birds in Europe, and they failed to find the answer in ant books. He knew that there must be many such problems in the world. Why not publish a useful book to provide the anwawers to all thesee problems?• In 1954, Hugh decided to work on it. He asked for help from two friends who owned an information centre om London. They put together the first edition of The Guinness Book of world Records in August , 1955. The book was a great success. It was well received by readers and immediately won the No.1 best seller in Britain.• The book of records has been renewed each year and has been bought and enjoyed in 141 countries around the world. The 262 editions and 35 languages it has used, may be a record itself.掌载伍月五炼锚回拇骂拄压寿但说关缆誓箍贴壕粳婪英穷婆龋夕戚辕身收中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •Understanding the Text•Put a “T”beside the statement if you think it is true and an “F” if you think it is false.•( ) 1 The Guinness Book of World Records collects all the difficult problems in the world and gives answers to them.•( ) 2 Sir Hugh Beaver began to write the first edition of The Guinness Book of World Records in November 1951 and finished it in August,1955.•( ) 3 After it was published, the book at once became the best seller in Britain.•( ) 4 Hugh, who was the owner of an information centre in London, began to work on the book in 1954.•( ) 5 In this passage “best seller” means someone who sells the best books. •Grammar focus• CHECK POINTS:• The Attributive Clause I ---- 定语从句I• 定语从句通常置于它所微十时毫 的名词和代词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词分别为关系代词和关系副词关系代词有that, which 和who /whom等指物时用that, which,指人时用who/ whom 和that.关系副词有when,where等例如：•The book that/ which you are reading is Tom’s. 你正在看的书是汤姆的•This is the book which/ thar has been translated into English.这是已被译成英语的那本书•The boy told the girl, who told the teacher.男孩告诉女孩，女孩告诉了老师娘鞋流匠糜戚匿胰态尿绅茁琴奄恐妓熟戎狸凄妹缨颅蓬闲列茧赞宜硼虫续中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •Level A•Follow the example and combine the two sentences into one, using “that”, “which”, “who” or” whom”.•EXAMPLE: That si the man. He helped me yesterday.• That is the man who helped me yesterday.•1 This is the building. I like it very much.•_____________________________________________________•2 This is the cat. It ate my fish.•_____________________________________________________•3The student was John. He answered the question.•_____________________________________________________•4This is the house. I live in the house.•_____________________________________________________•5 Where is the book? I bought it yesterday.•_____________________________________________________釜奏椿傍骑亢嘱邮病絮挫恶欲厅逛擎汽涯殿拖醚胀垒贴弄烯增腥债挟皮孙中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 Unit 9•Learning Objectives•1 Daily Communication Function: Manners in Different Countries (不同国家的风俗习惯不同国家的风俗习惯)•2 Grammar Focus :The Infinitive--- Used as subjrct, object, objective complement, Adverbial and Attributive （动词不定式（动词不定式---用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语和定语）用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语和定语）•3 Language Review :Have to and Must•Conversation•STANDING IN LINE•( T: Tracy, a Chinese English teacher; L: Linda, a teacher from America)•T: Linda, it’s time for lunch.Shall we go to the dining room?•L: Goood. Let’s go.•T: Oh, there are so many peopl;e already. Linda, let’s go and join the queue.•L: Ok. We’ll join the line.•T: The table over there is empty. Shall we sit there?•L: Sure. And we can chat.•(After chatting for a while)•L: By the way, Tracy, “queue”is a British word,you know. Qhile British people say “stand in a queue,” we Americans say” stand in a line.”馆烃惨挤嚎抠亦练洪喇障修渡俐柏仗歇歌浙遥显匈某坪套屿仍予靴衍淳贯中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •T: That’s intreresting. So you Americans “line up” for tickets, but the British “queue up” for them.•L: You got it.•T:Thank you. I’ll try to learn more about the differences between American English and British English, and you can certainly help me.•Vocabulary•Stand in line 排队 empty adj.空的•Queue v.排队，排队等候 by the way 顺便提一下•Notes •1 Linda, let’s go and join the queue.琳达，我们去排队吧。
•2 We’ll join the line.我们排队去•3 The table over there is empty. 那边的桌子没人坐•4 By the way, Tracy, “queue”is a British word,you know. Qhile British people say “stand in a queue,” we Americans say” stand in a line.”• “stand in a queue,” we Americans say “ stand in a line” 顺便说一下，特雷西， “queue”是英式英语 英国人说排队时用“stand in a queue”. 而美国人则用 “ stand in a line” 盔翔锣荚悠狡实碟盈簧态液柑蒸臃晕辑纷离校豪缘感弛贼晰半坠承掐颓兽中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •Communication tips •向某人建议一起做某事时一般用Shall we…? 的句型 如：•Shall we go for a walk this evening? 我们今晚出去散步好吗？•* 英式英语和美式英语大致相同，但特有某些差别，主要在用词方面，本课已经谈到了一些例子了。
又如：“地铁”在英国叫undeiground ( 口语叫the tube), 在美国叫 subway.•在交谈中插入题外话或问题时通常先说by the way.如：•A：That’s the end of the story.•B: By the way, how is the baby now?•Reading MANNERS IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES• People always shake hands in Germany, but in Britain people only shake hands when they meet someone for the first time.•You have to give your persent in public in the Middle East to show it’s not a bribe, but it is good manners to give your persent in private in Asia.• You must not give food or drink in Saudi Arabia because it suggests you think your hosts are not offering you enough to eat and drink. You must not give a clovk in China because the word :clock” in Chinese sounds like the word for “ funeral.”\抿秤爸农胶睹篙测靠座命乱恩啮鬼或史屠猎抢竭孺哨彩榴热类沸空开槽乙中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 • “Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India. If you do not suggest a time for a visit immediately, an Indian will think you ar refusing the invitation. But when an English person says “Come any time”, people will thinkk you are bad-mannered if you start dixing a date.• Americans usually mean “Yes” when they nod their heads. An English person probably just means “I understand,” and an Asian is just showing interest.•Understanding the text•Put a “T”beside the statement if you think it is true and an “F” if you think it is false.•( ) 1 In Britain people always shake hands when they meet.•( )2 It is polite to give presents in public in the Middle East.•( ) 3 If people in India invite you to their home, it’s good manners to fix a date for a visitright away.谆厅藻伙瓦身惧釉姚履蛤窿捕镇段哄效瘟鸳陪顷髓甭颠曙埂段江雁脏锨矢中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •( ) 4 When an English man nods. It means “ I understand”•( ) 5 If you give foood or drink as a present in Saudi Arabia, you wil please the host.•Grammar Focus• The Infitive----动词不定式动词不定式• 动词不定式由动词不定式由to+动词原形构成。
它在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语动词原形构成它在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语和宾语例如补足语、状语和宾语例如“• To see is to believe. 眼见为实（不定式作主语）•It is good manners to give your present in private in Asia.\（不定式作主语）•I found it difficult to answer this question.(不定式作宾语)•You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it’s not a bribe. （不定式作状语）•Level A•Follow the example and complete the following sentences using an infinitive.•EXAMPLE: It is very common___________(握手) in Germany.• It is very common to shake hands in Germany.亏凹籽伸蔫先丰帚澈缚汗凭哇贸厄员瓷粳今爽啡门琐寨纬且噶篆解怕菜蛇中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •They invited me _________(吃晚饭) at seven o’clock.•Do you hace anything else__________ (要说)•The teacher hopes_____________ ( 提供 ) a chance to every student in the class.•He offered_________(帮助) me immediataly when he found me in trouble.•I’ll have yo go to the airport__________（ 接）some foreign guests this weekend.亿艰斤径迁碉尾蕊死聋号骤恋限祭叉项浓遣痒崖宅腐警层虽班刻烧姜蹭辗中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 Unit 10•Learning Objectives•1 Daily Communication Function:Do you like sports?(你喜爱运动吗？)•2 Grammar Focus : The Attributive Clauce II---- Preposition+ which/ whom (定语从句II---介词+which/whom 引导的定语从句 )•3 Language Review :The passive voice--- The present, past and future indefinite tenses(被动语态----一般现在、过去和将来时)•Conversation•DO YOU LIKE SPOTRTS？•（S: Sherry I: Jack）•S: Do you like sports, jack?•J: Yes. Ilike football, basketball, volleyball, tennis and…•S: Of all sports ,which is my favourite sports.•J: Football. Football is my favourite sport.•S:Did you watch the football macth yesterday?•J:Yes. It was very exciting. David Beckham did very well.•S:Yeah. The English team won the match.•J: It seems you like footbal, too.•S:Yes, but I like tennis better.捌柄稍瓜囊钓榴藕役琴事太哩粒义椰零错辞囊虏赶盼半哎故悼寝束胖吹申中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •S: At seven.•J: Really? Then you must be a very good player.•Notes•1 Of alll sports, which do you like best?在所有的体育项目中，你最喜欢哪一项？•2 Football is my favourite sport.足球是我最喜欢的运动•3 It was very exciting.那场比赛十分精彩•4 Ilike tennis better.我更喜欢网球•Communication•*询问别人是否喜欢做某事时，常用“Do you like…?”, Are you fond of…?”,• “Did you enjoy…?” 等句型。
如：•Do you like sports?/Do you like animals?•*询问别人最喜欢的人或事或最喜欢做什么时：•What’s your favourite?/Who’s your favourite basketball player?•表示最喜欢、喜欢、非常喜欢、不喜欢、讨厌：• It’s my favorite./Of all ball games,I like tennis best./I like swimming in winter.•表示比较喜欢或更 喜欢某物/某人：、•I like comedies better./I prefer going to the cinema./ I prefer badminton to golf盛骆玩端处堤刀迄草绊们转此当御婪粕幸昂被屿建番氖咀奶疙还泵杉驱瓢中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •THE OLYMPIC GAMES• Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games. Both the Summer and Winter Olympics are held every four years.The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Olympics.• The first Olympic Games in modern times took place in 1896. They were held in Greece—the country in which the Games were born. In the 1896 Games there were 311 competitors from just 13 countries. After that more and more countries joined in the Games. In 1992 over 8,000 competitors from more than 150 countries went to Barcelona for the 25th Summer Olympics! In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals, of which 12 were won by women athletes. The 1996 Games were held in Atlanta and, in 2000, Sydney became the host city for the 27th Olympics. The Chinese athletes did better and better in the Olympic Games. They won 32 gold medals in Athens in 2004.• One of the great competitions is not for a medal. It is the competition between countries for the chance to hold the Olympics. To hold the Olympic Games is a great prize for a country. Now China has won the competition for hosting the Games. The 29th Summer Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2008.甚糟昆贞儒脏馋轧这薪龙辨嫡幂疏琐贡良胳本慑椅盂番萝锦豆歪野岂偶叼中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •New Words and Expressions•* Olympic adj. 奥林匹克运动的 woman athlete n. 女运动员•*the Olympics Games 奥林匹克运动会 Atlanta n. 亚特兰大•*competitor n,竞赛者 medal n. 奖牌•Notes •1 Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.每隔四年，来自世界各地的运动员就会参加奥林匹克运动会。
•1）very four years 每隔四年Every 每，每隔•2）all over…..到处 all over the world 在世界各地如：• We have friends all over the world.•3) take part in 参加 •2 The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Olympics.冬季奥运会通常在夏季奥运会之前两年举行•Two years before…在…之前两年•They were held in Greece—the country in which the Games were born.奥运会在希腊举行，希腊是奥林匹克运动会诞生的国家、•in which the Games were born.是由介词in +which引导的定语从句，修饰country. 雹刘论袭市抒吃蜒灸罚狸忘凌力贡瘟洽留方曙殉罐洽强鸡帽传凉禾菱峰韵中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •Choose the best answer•( ) 1 Which of the dollowing is NOT true?•A The modern Olympic Games are held evert four years.•B The Summer and Winter Olympics are held at the asme year.•C The Winter Olmpics are usually held two years before the Summer Games.•D The Summer Olympics are held every four years.•2) __________ was the host country for the first modern Olympic Games.•A Spain B The U.S.A•C Australia D Greece•3) How many athletes took part in the 1992 Summer Olympic Games?• A More than 8,000 B Less than 8,000•C About 150 D 311•4) In the Barcelona Olympic Games the Chinese team got 16 gold medals, ___________ were won by women athletes.• A all of which B half of which• C two-thirds of which D three quarters of which •5) In 2008 more athletes from all over the world will come to Beijing, the city in which the 29th Summer Olympics will____________.• A hold B take part • C take place D be happened涂揣贷涧搪返农可丢捅素刮潜蠕饮涩荤院右嘎倘络沾瘫尝农租席齿螟桔哥中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •II Grammar Focus•CHECK POINTS:•The Attibutive ClauseII---Preposition +which/whom ----定语从句定语从句II----介词介词+which/whom 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 • 由介词+关系代词which/whom 引导的定语从句在正式的文体中很常见。
如：• The first Olympic Games in modern times took place in Greece,the country in which the games were born. 第一届现代奥林匹克运动会于1896年在奥林匹克运动会的诞生在希腊举行•In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals, of which 12 were won by women athletes.在巴塞罗那的奥运会上，中国奥运代表队得了16枚金牌，其中12枚是由女运动员赢得的•Level A•Combine the folloeing pairs of sentences, using one as an attributive clause.•1 Yesterday we visited Syney. The 27th Olympic Games were held in Syney in 2000•_____________________________________________•2 China has hundreds of islands. Taiwan is the largest of them.•_________________________________________________•3 I will show you the computer. I paid nearly a month’s salary for the computer.•________________________________________________苔侦帆泡优潞迪排率绅猎涤真犯被癌枫斌忽作卖纲灰必畅迈茁及掌宜曰荣中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 •4Mr Smith will come here the day after tomorrow. We worked with Mr Smith in France.•_____________________________________•Guangzhou is in the south of China. The 2010 Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou.•_____________________________________棵橙逻丛逻驹揭喝藤耳歇愁框煮灿膊毁个临瞪左晾伴衅瞪途崔匣焊辟潭螟中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册中等职业学校英语教学用书课件（必修）上册 。
