直接引语变间接引语语序的变化.ppt

直接引语变间接引语语序的变化知识点直接引语直接引语：： 直接引述别人的原话直接引述别人的原话间接引语间接引语：： 用自己的话转述别人的话用自己的话转述别人的话引述别人的话有两种方式引述别人的话有两种方式  He told me that he had found his wallet. He told me that he had found his wallet.““I I’’ve found my wallet.ve found my wallet.”” he said to me. he said to me.直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语间接引语大多数情间接引语大多数情况下是一个况下是一个宾语从宾语从句句，所以要用，所以要用陈述陈述句的语序句的语序引导词引导词+主语主语+谓语谓语+句子其他成分句子其他成分3 人称、时态、状语、人称、时态、状语、  指示词等的变化指示词等的变化直接引语变为间接引语直接引语变为间接引语时应注意的时应注意的三个问题三个问题：：1 选用正确引导词选用正确引导词2 语序（陈述句语序）语序（陈述句语序）直接直接引语为陈述句，间接引语应改为由引语为陈述句，间接引语应改为由thatthat引导的宾语从引导的宾语从句，句，thatthat在口语中常省略，语序不变。

主句的谓语动词可在口语中常省略，语序不变主句的谓语动词可用用said that, said to sb. that, told sb. thatsaid that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可，不可直接说直接说told that.told that.主句的主语主句的主语+ said that/said to sb. that/told sb. + said that/said to sb. that/told sb. that +that +从句的主语从句的主语+ +从句的谓语从句的谓语+ +句子其他成分句子其他成分He said ,He said ,““ I I’’ve left her key in the classroom.ve left her key in the classroom.””She told me that my English was better than hers.She told me that my English was better than hers.He said that he had left his key in the classroom.He said that he had left his key in the classroom.She said to me ,She said to me ,““Your English is better than hers.Your English is better than hers.””——>——>直接引语为一般疑问句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句，间直接引语为一般疑问句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句，间接引语用连词接引语用连词whetherwhether或或ifif引导的宾语从句，原主句中引导的宾语从句，原主句中谓语动词要改为谓语动词要改为asked sb., asked sb., 语序用陈述句的语序。

语序用陈述句的语序 主句的主语主句的主语+asked+ (me)+ whether/if ++asked+ (me)+ whether/if +从句的主语从句的主语+ +从从句的谓语句的谓语+ +句子其他成分句子其他成分He asked, He asked, ““Do you speak English or French?Do you speak English or French?”” He said, "Can you come this afternoon, John?"He said, "Can you come this afternoon, John?"He asked whether (if) John could go that afternoon.He asked whether (if) John could go that afternoon.——>He asked me whether I spoke English or French.He asked me whether I spoke English or French.——>"You have finished the homework, haven"You have finished the homework, haven’’t you?" myt you?" mymother asked.mother asked.——>My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.直接引语为特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由原来的疑问直接引语为特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句，主句的谓语动词用词引导的宾语从句，主句的谓语动词用askedasked（（sb.sb.）来表）来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。

达，语序改为陈述句语序 主句的主语主句的主语+asked+asked（（sb.sb.））+ +原疑问词原疑问词 + +从句的主语从句的主语+ +从句的谓语从句的谓语+ +句子其他成分句子其他成分SheShe askedasked me,me, "When"When dodo theythey leave for Paris?"leave for Paris?" ““What are your parents and where do they live?What are your parents and where do they live?”” the the policeman asked me.policeman asked me.The policeman asked me what my parents were and where The policeman asked me what my parents were and where they livedthey lived.SheShe askedasked meme whenwhen theythey left for Paris.left for Paris.——>——>直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带toto的不定式的不定式表达，谓语动词常是表达，谓语动词常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request sb.request sb. (not) to do (not) to do sthsth."."句型。

句型主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ sb. ++ sb. + (not) to do (not) to do sthsth. . ““DonDon’’t touch anything in the lab without my t touch anything in the lab without my permission.permission.”” the teacher said. the teacher said. The teacher said,The teacher said,““ Listen to me carefully." Listen to me carefully."The teacher told us to listen to him carefully.The teacher told us to listen to him carefully.The teacher warned the students not to touch The teacher warned the students not to touch anything in the lab without his permission.anything in the lab without his permission.——>——>直接引语如果是以直接引语如果是以““LetLet’’s s””开头的祈使句，变为间开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用接引语时，通常用suggest +doing/suggest +doing/从句，从句用陈述从句，从句用陈述句语序。

句语序主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ suggest +doing/+ suggest +doing/从句从句He suggested that they should go out for a walk.He suggested that they should go out for a walk.——>He said, "LetHe said, "Let’’s go out for a walk."s go out for a walk."He suggested going out for a walk.He suggested going out for a walk.直接引语是感叹句时，间接引语用直接引语是感叹句时，间接引语用what what 或或how how 引导，引导，也可以用也可以用that that 引导引导, ,语序用陈述句语序语序用陈述句语序What a lovely day it is!What a lovely day it is!”” they all said. they all said.They all said what a lovely day it was.They all said what a lovely day it was.They all said how lovely a day it was.They all said how lovely a day it was.They all said that it was a lovely day.They all said that it was a lovely day.——>　　1.Mary said, 1.Mary said, ““I visited America last year.I visited America last year.”” Mary said ______ ____ ____ ________America the year Mary said ______ ____ ____ ________America the year before. before. 　　2.She asked Tom, 2.She asked Tom, ““Are you from England?Are you from England?””　　She asked Tom____________ ____ ____from England.She asked Tom____________ ____ ____from England.visitedvisitedwaswasthatthatsheshehadhadif/whetherif/whetherhehe　　3.I asked him, 3.I asked him, ““Who bought you this new car?Who bought you this new car?”” I asked him _____ _____ _______ him that new car. I asked him _____ _____ _______ him that new car.whowhohadhadboughtbought4.4.““DonDon’’t tell him the terrible news.t tell him the terrible news.”” she said. she said.  She told me ______ _____ _____ him the terrible news. She told me ______ _____ _____ him the terrible news.telltell notnottoto5.Amy said, 5.Amy said, ““What an honest boy my brother is!What an honest boy my brother is!”” Amy said ______ _______ _______ _______my brother Amy said ______ _______ _______ _______my brother is. is. WhatWhatananhonesthonestboyboyhow honest a boyhow honest a boy课程小结1 1 陈述句陈述句that+that+陈述句陈述句4 祈使句祈使句ask/tellask/tell…… sbsb （（notnot））toto dodo sthsth2 2 一般疑问句、反义一般疑问句、反义疑问句、选择疑问句疑问句、选择疑问句if/whether+if/whether+陈述句陈述句3 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句原疑问词原疑问词+陈述句陈述句5 感叹句感叹句what/how/that+what/how/that+陈述句陈述句。