edward-t.-hall的个人简介.ppt

Edward T. Hall,An American anthropologist the concept of Proxemicsa founding father of intercultural communication,intercultural communication,,High context culture,,low context culture,,,High context culture,Less verbally explicit communication indirect less written/formal information,It is difficult to attend in if you are a outsider.,,,Low context culture,public, external, accessible,Separation--of timeof spaceof activitiesof relationships,,,,,Japanese Chinese Korean African America Native America Arab Greek Latin Italian English French American Scandinavian German German—Swiss,,High context culture,,Low context culture,,,In high context cultures, information is either in the physical context or internalized in the person. Behavioral rules are implicit; in other words, the context is supposed to give you the cues you need to behave appropriately. In these cultures, members tend to use a more indirect style of communication.,In low context cultures, information is part of and conveyed through the verbal content of the communication. The rules and expectations are explained and discussed; individuals tend to prefer a more direct communication style.,,,Microwave Users: Please clean up after yourself. Thank you !,high context cultures,,,Books,The Silent Language (1959) The Hidden Dimension (1966),The Silent Language,Leading anthropologist Edward Hall analyzes the many aspects of non-verbal communication and considers the concepts of space and time as tools for transmission of messages in this fascinating study. The Silent Language is a work of interest to both the intelligent general reader and the sophisticated social scientist.,The Hidden Dimension,He describes the culturally specific temporal and spatial dimensions that surround each of us, such as the physical distances people maintain in different contexts.,Influence,One of the most widely sought after topics of anthropology is an idea that was first introduced by Edward Hall—Anthropology of Space，which has essentially opened the door to dozens of new topics. Hall also did substantial research on intercultural communication. For example, Hall based a large amount of his research on the culture and how they interact in a High context culture as opposed to a Low context culture used in the United States.,,,Conclusion,Edward T. Hall,Anthropologist,Proxemics,,High and Low—context culture,?,。