高考总复习：数词.pdf

高考总复习：数词真题再现真题1. Barbara is easy to recognize as she?s the only one of the women who ________ evening dress. A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn 2. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been3. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer_____a woman. A. thanB. suchC. soD. as 4. Peter?s jacket looked just the same as Jack?s, but it cost ______his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as5. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. areB. isC. have D. be 6.— Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______invited. A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was 7. hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scores of 。

She went to the bookstore and bought ______.A. dozen booksB. dozens booksC. dozen of booksD. dozens of books 8. A survey of the opinions of experts ______that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ______ good for one?s health.A. show; are B. shows; isC. show; is D. shows; are 9. As a result of the serious flood ，two-thirds of the buildings in the area ______.A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair 10. It is reported that the floods have left about ______people homeless.A. two thousandB. two-thousandsC. two thousandsD. two thousands of 答案与解析1. 解析： B。

首先 the only one of ⋯为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即 one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D另外，从 “is ”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选 A 2. 解析： C主语是the number 故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态3.解析： D本题考查比较级的结构，as ⋯ as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice4.解析： B考查 as----as 同级比较前的修饰语位置twice 应该放在第一个as之前，选B 符合5. 解析： BEither ⋯or⋯. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数One of your students 谓语应用单数形式6.解析： D主语是 every boy and girl ，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以应选择was7. 解析： Ddozen 与数词或many，several 连用时其后不加s； dozen 前有基数词表示确切数字时，其后一般不与of 连用。

其谓语动词用复数，故选D 项8.解析： B由 a survey 可知第一个空用shows，首先排除A、C 两项；第二个空前的时间 three hours of outdoor exercise a week 表示抽象概念， 看作单数， 故其谓语动词用单数形式9. 解析： A分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处two-thirds修饰 buildings ，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings ，排除 B、C 两项， need doing=need to be done意为 “ 需要被做 ” 10. 解析： Ahundred，thousand，million ， billion ，dozen， score等指具体数字时，不用复数形式 ,如 one hundred，two thousand，three million ；指大约数字时，常用复数形式，如tens of， millions of ，scores of 等概念引入高考对数词的考查侧重于：数词表示确切数目和不确切数目的区别；数词复数的特殊用法；序数词前不用the 的情况； dozen 和 score的特殊用法。

对倍数的考查；主谓一致是历年高考试题中的主要考查内容之一，它主要以单项填空的形式来呈现，包括语法一致、 意义一致和就近一致等，同时还涉及动词的时态、语态等 考生在掌握主谓一致的基本原则的同时，要特别注意分数、百分数等用作主语时的主谓一致和定语从句中的主谓一致情况用法讲解数词的分类数词分为基数词和序数词它用来表示数目或顺序，表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词基数词基数词的复数用法：基数词在用来表示准确数字的情况下不能加复数后缀“s”以下基数词可以加复数后缀“ s”，因为它们表达的都是大概的数字1. 与 of 短语连用，表示概数，不能与具体数目连用，如thousands of / millions of / hundreds and hundreds of / hundreds of thousands of / thousands upon thousands of, scores of. There are hundreds of thousands of people in the park. 2. 在一些表示 “ 一排 ” 或“ 一组 ” 的词组里，如 “in twos and threes 三三两两 ” 。

They came home from church by twos and threes. 3. at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟His wife was away and the house was at sixes and sevens. 4. 表示 “ 几十岁 ” ： in one's fifties 在五十多岁时 （fifties 前可插入early, late, mid-, middle) The boys are all in their teens. Jane is only in her early forties. She was in her mid-twenties. He was then in his late seventies. 5. 表示 “ 年代 ” ，用 “in +the + 数词复数 ” ：in the 1960s (in the 1960's) 二十世纪六十年代He made acquaintance of her in the 1960s. 6.在乘法运算的一种表示法里：3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen. 基数词及其修饰语修饰语表示大致的量： about 大约；approximately 大约；around 大约；or so 左右；roughly 约略；some 大约There were roughly 500 people. The time is approximately ten o'clock. It'll only cost 15 dollars or so. 修饰语表示最小量：a minimum of 至少； at least 至少； more than 多于； or more 或更多； over 多于；plus 多于You must get a minimum of 40 questions right to pass the examination. It costs over ten dollars. All the children here are 12 plus. 修饰语表示最大量：almost 差不多； nearly 将近； a maximum of 最多； at most 至多；less than 少于；or less 或少于； under 低于； up to 到⋯⋯ 之多I can swim a maximum of 1 mile. She is nearly fifty now. My shirt cost under two pounds. 序数词基数词变序数词口诀基变序，有规律，词尾加上 -th。

一、二、三，特殊记，结尾字母 t, d, d (first, second, third) 八去 t, 九去 e, (eighth, ninth) ve 要用f 替; (fifth, twelfth) ty 将 y 改成 i, th 前面有个e若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序eighty-forth, ninety-fifth) 注意：序数词的缩写形式，在阿拉伯数字的后面加上序数词的最后两个字母如：1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, .41st, 52nd, 63rd, 74th hundred, thousand, million 等序数词形式为hundredth, thousandth, millionth 如： five hundredth (500th) 第500， ten thousandth (10000th) 第10000用法讲解数词的用法倍数表示法主语 +谓语 +倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as I have three times as many as you. 主语 +谓语 +倍数（分数） + the size (amount，length ⋯) of ⋯The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 主语 +谓语 +倍数（分数） + 形容词（副词）比较级+ than ⋯The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 用 by+倍数，表示 “ 增加多少倍 ” 。

The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 分数表示法1. 用“ 基数词＋序数词” 表示：分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母The centimeter is one-tenth of the。