六级翻译答案及技巧PPT课件.ppt

之之翻译翻译大学英语六级大学英语六级1倍数表达法倍数表达法1.is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 考点考点：：倍数倍数 + 形容词形容词/副词比较级副词比较级 + than 2.is 49 times the size of the moon reacts1.考点：倍数考点：倍数 + 名词名词 3.turns out vehicles this year 3 times as many as that they did last year.1.考点：倍数考点：倍数 + as + 形容词形容词/副词副词 + as 4.wants to raise the rent by a third 考点：动词考点：动词 + by + 数词数词/百分比百分比/倍数倍数5.plan to double their investment考点：考点： double + 名词名词2时态时态 1.or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church 考点：将来完成时考点：将来完成时2.the children had fallen asleep 考点：过去完成时考点：过去完成时3.my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside考点：将来进行时考点：将来进行时4.have been revising my resume all the morning 考点：现在完成进行时考点：现在完成进行时5.No. It has been five years since I went on holiday考点：考点： It has been … since sb. did sth. 6.He has been in the army for 5 years考点：现在完成时；持续性动词考点：现在完成时；持续性动词+时间段时间段3被动语态被动语态1.is being replaced by the computer and the projector考点：被动语态的现在进行时考点：被动语态的现在进行时2.will have been published by the end of this year考点：被动语态的将来完成时考点：被动语态的将来完成时3.can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work 考点：考点： 被动语态与情态动词联用被动语态与情态动词联用4.Effective measures must be taken immediately考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态4情态动词情态动词1.but there is no answer. She can’t be at home考点：can’t 表示“一定不，不可能” ；must not; need not2.I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday考点：can/could, may/might, must + have done表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断3.You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony 考点：should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思4.I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party 考点：needn’t + have done表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做” 5虚拟语气虚拟语气1.I had had your opportunities when I was young 考点： I wish + that-cl (过去完成式，表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望)2.he had known this disease is curable 考点： If only +感叹句(过去完成式，表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”) 3.painted it blue, and without any decorations 考点： would rather +that-cl(过去式，表示不是事实)4.measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams 考点： It’s (about/high) time +that-cl(过去式，表示“该是……的时候了)5.as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly考点： as if / as though+从句(过去式，表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑)6虚拟语气虚拟语气6. more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do” 7. they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”表示表示“建议、命令、要求、想法建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词：的动词及其名词：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest (suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有：常见的这类动词还有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray7虚拟语气虚拟语气8. we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining考点：It is/was +a. +that-cl (“sb. should do”，表示建议、惊奇等）这类形容词常见的有：这类形容词常见的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing9. If he had booked tickets in the way I told him考点：非真实条件句（过去完成式，表示与过去的事实相反）10. If it had rained, the ground would be wet考点：非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式8虚拟语气虚拟语气11. we could not have rent a house at such a low price考点：but for=非真实条件句中if12. otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question考点：otherwise=非真实条件句中if13. I would seize the opportunity without hesitation 考点：在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词，可以省去if，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件14. the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy考点：同上15. lest he should awaken the baby考点：lest +从句（sb. should do，表示虚拟）9不定式不定式1) to complete a 24-story building in 10 months 考点： to do sth. 为真实主语2)for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test考点：for + 代词/名词，表示不定式的逻辑主语，谓语描述的对象是事。

这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等3)of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area考点：of + 代词/名词，表示不定式的逻辑主语，谓语描述的对象是人这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等10不定式不定式4) not to punish those students who had been late for class考点：不定式的否定形式：not to do带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford, attempt, bother, claim, consent, endeavor, expect, fail, happen, hesitate, intend, mean, neglect, pledge, resolve, threaten, undertake, venture, wish5) whether to visit their son in France考点：“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。

能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等 11不定式不定式6) warned me just now not to water flowers at noon考点：不定式作宾语补语能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词:allow, beg, cause, challenge, command compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, inform, notify, oblige, permit, persuade, request, require, tempt, urge, instruct, warn, 7) to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university考点：动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + 不定式8) the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs 9)American woman to explore the outer space考点：由only, last, next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语12不定式不定式10) only to drop it on their own feet考点：不定式作结果状语11) to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village 考点：不定式作原因状语12) to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in 考点：不定式的进行式13) to be treated as a guest考点：不定式的被动形式14) but play chess the whole day考点：同上15) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room 考点：当动词see, make, hear等用于被动语态时，不定式要保留to13分词分词1) one eating spaghetti with chopsticks考点：分词作宾语补语（catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语）2) parked in the fire lane考点：分词作定语3) raising the average yield by 15 percent 4) trying to deduce its operating principle考点：分词作伴随状语 5) Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book考点：分词作原因状语6) Not having heard from his parents for a long time考点：分词的否定形式；现在分词的完成式14动名词动名词1) Taking a cold bath every day考点：动名词作主语2)making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do 考点：动名词作动词的宾语下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式：admit, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, deny, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, mind, miss, permit, postpone, resent, resist prevent, recall,, 3)getting our goods into the international market考点：动名词作介词的宾语15动名词动名词4) crying over spilled milk 考点：动名词用于固定结构。

动名词经常与以下词组连用：be worth, have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, what’s the point of, what’s the use of5) having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper考点：动名词的完成式6) being promoted to manager考点：动名词的被动式16非谓语动词用法区别非谓语动词用法区别1) working very hard. 考点：mean表示“意味着”2)to drive there, but his car broke down 考点：mean表示“打算”类似需要区别的动词还有forget, remember, regret, stop等3)talking to his mother 考点：强调正在进行4) talk to his mother for an hour 考点：强调整个过程17非谓语动词用法区别非谓语动词用法区别5)only to break his own leg 考点：意料之外的结果6)breaking his legs考点：意料之中的结果7)to see his parents in good health 考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末8) Seeing his parents safe and sound考点：分词作原因状语位于句首9) Following its footprints考点：现在分词强调主动10) followed by two body guards考点：过去分词强调被动18名词从句名词从句1) Why they left their hometown for Yunnan考点：主语从句2)What confused me most考点：同上3)That this was done on purpose考点：同上4) who should be responsible for this matter考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用it作形式主语5) what can be done today考点：宾语从句6) what I have been looking for 考点：表语从句19名词从句名词从句7) whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision 考点：whether/if引导后置的主语从句8) Whether she likes the present考点：whether引导前置的主语从句9) whether I should ask for another loan 考点：whether引导表语从句10) whether they will support us考点：whether引导宾语从句 11) whether I can count on your vote 考点：whether引导同位语从句12) that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages考点：同位语从句13) that the chairman would agree to this proposal 20定语从句定语从句1) the house where Lu Xun was born考点：先行词为地点，where引导2)on the day when his son arrived考点：先行词为时间，when引导3)the reason why I am in favor of this reform 考点：先行词为reason，why引导4) a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length 考点：whose引导的定语从句5)which made our journey more difficult考点：非限制性定语从句6) most of whom were English majors 考点：同上21状语从句状语从句1) Whatever we talk about考点：让步状语从句2) Whichever side wins考点：同上3) However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him考点：同上4) that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it 考点：结果状语从句5) as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night 考点：条件状语从句6) as if it happened yesterday 考点：方式状语从句22比较级、最高级比较级、最高级1) as gracefully as her sister考点：同级比较2) far uglier in London than here 考点：用副词或词组来修饰比较级3) one of the best pictures that he has ever painted 考点：最高级4) the thinner the air becomes考点：the more…, the more…23倒装句倒装句1) when a knock at the door awakened her 考点：Hardly…when…2) than she fell ill考点：No sooner…than…、3) Nor did the wife say a word of welcome. 考点：nor，部分倒装4) did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery考点：only引导的状语位于句首，部分倒装5)can we conclude the business考点：同上24强调句强调句1)It was Jefferson who wrote考点：强调主语2)It is with genuine feeling that the author2)考点：强调状语3)It was because the water had risen that3)考点：强调状语从句4) It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard考点：强调主语5) It was not until I told her that考点：强调状语从句25个人观点供参考，欢迎讨论。