2023年河北外语类考试真题卷.docx

2023年河北外语类考试真题卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.He has devoted his life ______ disabled people.A．to helpingB．to helpC．helpingD．help 2.His brother found fault ______ everything the doctor said.A．inB．atC．withD．of 3.Present at the Christmas party were the two princesses and their ______ husbandsand the Duke of Edinburgh.A．respectableB．respectfulC．respectiveD．respected 4.The ordinary Zulu fighters were not ______ to Shaka's plan of throwing away their sandals.A．opposedB．objectedC．opposingD．conflicting 5.They've bought a holiday cottage near the sea, and in ______ course they plan to move there permanently.A．dueB．futureC．comingD．intended 6.Don't lose heart. It will not be long ______ you catch up with others.A．sinceB．untilC．whenD．before 7.I won't see you off at the airport tomorrow, so I wish you______A．have a good journey nowB．a good journey nowC．would have a good journey nowD．to have a good journey now 8.When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people ______ and asks them questions.A．at lengthB．at randomC．in essenceD．in bulk 9.I'm sorry, but I didn't do it on______A．intentionB．designC．choiceD．purpose 10.______ the opportunity, he might well have become an outstanding cartoonist.A．GivenB．To giveC．GivingD．Being given 11.What will ______ lead toA．the policy of the government'sB．this policy of the government'sC．this policy of a government'sD．the policy of a government's 12.Many modern photographers attempt to manipulate elements of photography other ______ in their photographs.A．than light isB．than lightC．being lightD．light 13.We did hold a meeting yesterday, but you______, so we did not inform you.A．did not need attendingB．needn't have attendedC．did not need to attendD．needn't attend 14.The cake has too much sugar in it , but______ it's OK.A．other than thatB．another of thatC．that otherD．none other than 15.The narrow, sunless hall smelled ______ of stale cabbage.A．uninterestinglyB．unpleasantlyC．uninvitinglyD．unpleasingly 16.In an attempt to get to the ______of the problem, the reporter interviewed every eyewitness.A．rootB．gistC．baseD．center 17.There is ______ telling what the tiger will do when it is cornered.A．nothingB．noneC．noD．not 18.It is ______ whether Sam will come to attend his best friend's funeral as he has taken the town's money and made off with it.A．unlikelyB．doubtfulC．improbableD．unexpected 19.Your story about the frog turning into a prince is ______ nonsense.A．sheerB．shearC．shieldD．sheet 20.By ______ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.A．coarseB．rudeC．crudeD．rough 21.Undergraduate students have no ______ to the rare books in the school library.A．accessB．entranceC．wayD．admission 22.The tourists ______ through the fog, trying to read what was engraved on the gravestone Shakespeare had chosen for himself.A．glancedB．glimpsedC．peeredD．peeped 23.According to the passage, the author's attitude to unemployment is that ______A．the individuals were to blameB．the loss of overseas trade was to blameC．the unemployed cannot understand whyD．it was not the individual's fault 24.Why did many of the unemployed feel ashamed of their conditionA．They imagined they were to blame for being out of work.B．They had to live on the unemployment benefits.C．They should have been working instead of doing nothing.D．They had to admit that unemployment would probably continue. 25.The passage suggests that about a quarter of the tramps and beggars the author met were______A．cynical parasitesB．like animals in a trapC．once good at miningD．young people 26.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUEA．I had never mingled with tramps and beggars in my life.B．I first became aware of the unemployment problem in 1938.C．Young miners and cotton workers had been brought up to work.D．Young miners could all find work if they wanted to. 27.The passage suggests that the author's heat-pump system absorbs heat from ______A．soil in a nearby fieldB．sun panels at ground levelC．a pipe buried next to the wallsD．a tank of propylene-glycol 28.One benefit the author mentions is that the system ______A．uses no electricityB．has a fire-safety shutoffC．docs not pollute the air in the houseD．requires less insulation in house walls 。