北师大版-初三英语第7讲：unit4词汇篇(教师版).docx

北师大版初三英语第7讲：unit4词汇篇（教师版）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型 1. send 发送，寄，派遣 (sent sent)send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 寄给某人某物，接双宾例如：My friend sent me a postcard. =My friend sent a postcard to me. 我的朋友寄给我一张明信片send into 发射进入例如：NASA’ most important job was to send an American into space and return him safely to Earth. NASA最重要的工作是把一个美国人送入太空并且安全返回地球。

send for 派人去请例如：I have sent for the doctor. 我已经派人去请医生了send up 发射例如：Many countries have sent up man-made satellites to circle the earth.许多国家都发射了人造卫星围绕地球飞行2. put all one’s efforts 倾尽某人所有的努力 put one’s efforts into (doing) sth. 意为〝努力做某事〞例如： Frank put all of his efforts into preparing for the party. 弗兰克倾尽全部努力来准备聚会3. thank you for感谢你…常用结构为thank sb. for sth. 或thank sb. for doing sth.例如：Thank you for your present. 谢谢你的礼物I must write and thank him for sending the cheque. 我必须写信感谢他送来的支票4. get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 get/be ready to do sth./ for sth./doing sth. 意思都为〝准备好做某事〞。

例如： Everything’s packed, and we’re ready to leave/ for leaving. 所有东西都已经打包完毕，我们准备好出发了 My parents and I are getting ready for the Spring Festival. 我和我的父母正为春节做准备 5. pick up捡起，拾起 pick up意为〝捡起，拾起〞，宾语为代词时，必须把代词放在pick和up中间；假设宾语为名词，可以放在pick和up的中间，也可以放在up后面例如： The phone rang and I picked it up. 响了，我去接了 He picked up the cap from the floor and struck it back on his head. 他从地板上捡起帽子，重新待在头上 pick up还可以意为〝开车接，取〞6. take off 起飞，脱去，去掉，例如： We eventually take off at 11 o’clock and arrived in Hong Kong at 1:30. 我们终于在11点起飞，1:30到达机场。

He wouldn’t take his hat off. 他不愿脱下他的帽子7. tie…to… 把…拴/系/捆在…上，例如： They tied him to a lamp post and beat him up. 他们把他绑到路灯柱上揍他8. make sb. do sth. … 使某人做某事 make sb. (not) do sth. 使某人〔不〕做某事，例如： Parents always make their children learn many things. 父母总是让他们的孩子们学习很多东西 补充：make sb./sth. + adj 意为〝使某人/物…〞例如： The bad news made him very bad. 这个坏消息使他很伤心9. look forward to 期待着…look forward sth. 期待着某事；look forward to doing sth. 期待着做某事例如：The students are looking forward to the summer vacation. 学生们正期待着暑假的到来。

He was looking forward to working with the new manager. 他很期待和新经理一起工作10. plenty of, a lot of, a number of的用法区别 plenty of, a lot of后既可以加可数名词复数也可以加不可数名词例如： She had plenty of/ a lot of friends in France. 在法国她有很多朋友Leave yourself plenty of/ a lot of time. 给你自己留充足的时间a number of后面只能加可数名词复数例如：They have retrained a number of young technicians for our country.他们为我们工厂重新培训了许多的年轻技术员 11. what if… 要是…会怎么样呢？ What if+ 主语+ 谓语？例如： What if the train is late 火车要是晚点怎么办 What if she forgets to bring it 她要是忘记把它带来会怎么样 【知识拓展】 up短语：wake up醒来；bring up抚养；get up起床；give up 放弃；set up建立；stay up熬夜；pick up捡起；come up with提出，想出；cheer up使高兴；send up 发射 look短语：look after照顾；look at看；look like看上去像；look through 浏览；look up 查阅；look down upon看不起；look forward to 期待着… get短语：get on上车；get off〔从…〕下来；get to 到达；get away走开，逃脱； get along with 和…相处；get lost迷路1. Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ___________ visiting it again. A. keeping clear of B. suffering from C. looking forward to D. running away from 2. In space, astronauts have to tie themselves_______ the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping. A. to B. with C. at D. on 3. My mother always makes me_________ the piano for two hours on Saturdays. A. to play B. play C. playing D. played 4. My book fell to the floor and Daming helped me __________. A. pick up it B. pick it up C. picked up it D. picked it up5. China’s first astronaut ________ into space on Shenzhou 5 in 2019. A. sent B. was sent C. be sent D. has sent6. We’ll _________________ the final exam. A. get ready to B. get ready C. get ready for D. be ready to 7. Thank you for_________ me a gift. A. giving B. gave C. give D. given8. There are _________ interesting things for us to do. A. plenty B. plenty of C. a plenty of D. a lot 解析：动词词组辨析题，keep clear of 避开；suffer from遭受；look forward to盼望着；run away from远离。

该题是由and连接的并列句，根据前一句句意，〝云南很美丽〞，后一句应为〝我盼望着再去游览一次〞，应选Ctie…to…〝把…系、拴、捆在…上〞固定搭配题意为〝宇航员将他们自己固定在墙上，以便睡着时不会四处漂移〞故答案为A3. make sb. do sth.固定用法，题意为〝每个周六，妈妈总是让我弹两个小时钢琴〞 应选B4. 该题题意为〝我的书掉在了地上，Daming帮我捡起来了〞help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事；pick up捡起，当代词做宾语时必须把代词放在pick和up 中间，应选B5. 该题题意为〝在2019年，中国第一个宇航员载着‘神舟5号’被送入太空〞宇航员与send的关系为被动，并且时间2019年为过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，应选B6. 题意为〝我们将要为期末考试做准备〞，get ready for后面加名词，应选 C7. 固定搭配〝thank sb. for doing sth〞. 感谢某人做了某事，应选A8. 题意为〝我们有许多有趣的事情要做〞，plenty of 表示许多用来修饰可数名词复数，而a lot表示〝很，许多〞用作副词，用来修饰动词。

应选B 答案： 1-5 CABBB 6-。