
Unit1Ivealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.ppt
51页What’s this video about?It’s about a speaking competition.Did you see the speaking competition last year?Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.Are they entering the writing competition?Yes, they are.Are you interested in the speaking competition?Yes, I am. / No, I am not. ever adv. 曾经;从来;在任何时候曾经;从来;在任何时候enter v. (使)参加,(使)报名(使)参加,(使)报名competition n. 比赛;竞争比赛;竞争prize n. 奖品;奖项奖品;奖项first prize 一等奖一等奖dream n. 梦;梦想;(只用于名词前)梦;梦想;(只用于名词前)梦寐以求的梦寐以求的 v. (dreamed, dreamed; dreamt, dreamt) 做梦,梦做梦,梦 到,梦想到,梦想afford v. (有财力)买得起,付得起(有财力)买得起,付得起write about 编写;写作编写;写作make up 编写;创作编写;创作invite v. 邀请邀请everexcitingtiredvisitwonderful145231. Lingling has visited / hasn’t ever visited the US.2. Betty has asked / hasn’t asked her parents.3. Lingling has travelled / hasn’t travelled by plane. 1. What is Lingling entering?She is entering a speaking competition.2. Who is going to enter the writing competition?Tony.NameExperiencesYes No Lingling has won some prizes.has always wanted to go on a dream holiday.Tonyhas entered lots of speaking competitions.has won some prizes.has travelled a lot.√√√√√Now check (√) what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.—Has Lingling ever won any prizes before?—No, she hasn’t.Ask and answer questions about what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.—Has Tony entered lots of speaking competitions?—Yes, he has.— Has Tony won any prizes?— No, he hasn’t.— Has Tony travelled a lot?— No, he hasn’t.• Good luck!• That’s a pity.• That sounds wonderful !1. I am entering a competition.2. 我正参加一个比赛。
我正参加一个比赛 enter表示表示“参加,报名参加,报名”还表示“进入进入” e.g. Several of the world’s finest runners have entered the race. 几名世界最优秀几名世界最优秀 的运动员已报名参加比赛的运动员已报名参加比赛 The thieves entered the building by the back door. 小偷从后门进入大楼小偷从后门进入大楼2. The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 一等奖是一等奖是“我的梦想假期我的梦想假期” dream n. 梦;梦想(只用于名词前)梦;梦想(只用于名词前)梦寐以求的梦寐以求的 e.g. I had a strange dream last night. 我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦dream v. dreamed, dreamed / dreamt,dreamt 做梦,梦到,梦想做梦,梦到,梦想e.g. I dreamt I was flying to the moon at this time of yesterday. 昨晚的这个时候我梦见我正飞往月昨晚的这个时候我梦见我正飞往月 球。
球3. Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前曾经得过奖吗?你以前曾经得过奖吗? ever表示表示“曾经曾经”是现在完成时的标是现在完成时的标 志通常用于一般疑问句中通常用于一般疑问句中 “have/has sb. ever + 过去分词过去分词”,用,用 于询问某人过去的经历于询问某人过去的经历 e.g. —Have you ever been to Paris? —No, never. / Yes, I have. —你去过巴黎吗?你去过巴黎吗? — 没有没有/ 去过4. But I can’t afford it. 但是我付不起但是我付不起 afford v. (有财力)付得起,买得起(有财力)付得起,买得起 常与常与can, could, able to连用,多用于否连用,多用于否定句和疑问句中定句和疑问句中此外,它还常用于此外,它还常用于“afford to do sth.”结构中 e.g. I just can’t afford the time. 我花不起这个时间。
我花不起这个时间Can you afford a new car?你能买得起新的汽车吗?你能买得起新的汽车吗?They can’t afford to send their children to college.他们没钱送他们的孩子上大学他们没钱送他们的孩子上大学 5. I’ve stopped trying now. 我已经不再尝试了我已经不再尝试了 stop doing sth. 表示表示“停止正在做的事停止正在做的事 情情” stop to do sth. 表示表示“停下正在做的事停下正在做的事去做另件事去做另件事”e.g. The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲 话6. That’s a pity. 很遗憾很遗憾! pity表示表示“遗憾,可惜遗憾,可惜”。
That’s a pity. = It’s a pity. = What a pity!7. You can make it up. 你可以编(一个你可以编(一个 故事) make up表示表示“编造;创造编造;创造” “组成;组成;构构 成成” e.g. The whole story is made up. 整个故事是虚构出来的整个故事是虚构出来的Farming and mining make up most of the country’s industry.农业和矿业构成这个国家的大部分产业农业和矿业构成这个国家的大部分产业8. I will invite you to come with me. 我将邀请你和我一起来我将邀请你和我一起来 invite sb. to do sth. 表示表示“邀请某人去做某事邀请某人去做某事” e.g. Jane invited me to go fishing last week. 简上周邀请我去钓鱼了简上周邀请我去钓鱼了。
1.Her _______ was to study at a good 2. university one day.2. When I was in school, I won many ______ for my writing.afford competition dream invite pity prizeprizesdreamComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.3. You must enter the music __________! You will beat everybody.4. My family cannot ______ to buy a ticket for the match.5. It is a(n) _____ that you did not come to see the film with us.6. John ________ his new friends to his birthday party last week.afford competition dream invite pity prizeaffordpityinvitedcompetition— Have you ever wanted to travel around the world?— Yes, I have. I’ve always wanted to travel around the world.6. Read and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress.— Have you ever visited New York?— No, I haven’t. I’ve never visited the US.— Have you ever entered a competition?— No, I haven’t. I haven’t entered any competitions.— Have you ever wanted to travel around the world?— Yes, I have. I’ve always wanted to travel around the world.— Have you ever visited New York?— No, I haven’t. I’ve never visited the US.— Have you ever entered a competition?— No, I haven’t. I haven’t entered any competitions.— Have you ever visited …?— Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t. I’ve …Read the conversations in Activity 6 aloud. Ask and answer about yourself.1. I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions, but haven’t won any prizes.2. I’ve stopped trying now.3. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions?4. But I haven’t travelled much.观察下列句子,试着找出共同点。
观察下列句子,试着找出共同点现在完成时现在完成时以上句子的谓语有一个共同的特点,就是以上句子的谓语有一个共同的特点,就是由由_______________________构成,我们把构成,我们把这种时态称为这种时态称为__________现在完成时表现在完成时表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响,如:做过的事情对目前有某种影响,如:Betty has been to the park before. (强调不仅强调不仅去过公园,而且了解公园的状况)去过公园,而且了解公园的状况)have/ has+动词过去分词动词过去分词现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时谓语结构:现在完成时谓语结构:have/have not (haven’t)+ 动词的过去分动词的过去分词词现在完成时第三人称单数形式谓语结现在完成时第三人称单数形式谓语结构:构:has/has not (hasn’t)+ 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词过去式的构成规则相同过去式的构成规则相同1. 动词一般在词尾加动词一般在词尾加“-ed”。
e.g. work → worked → worked2. 以以“e”结尾的动词,词尾加结尾的动词,词尾加“-d” e.g. live → lived → lived3. 以以“辅音字母辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,将结尾的动词,将“y”变为变为“i”,再加,再加“-ed” e.g. study → studied → studied cry →cried → cried4. 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“-ed” e.g. stop → stopped → stopped drop → dropped → dropped不规则动词的过去分词变化需特别记忆不规则动词的过去分词变化需特别记忆 e.g. be → was/ were → been do →did → done eat→ ate → eaten go→ went → gone see→ saw → seen find→ found → found have→ had → had make→ made → made let→ let → let put→ put → put1. visit -- _______ 2. ask -- ______3. travel -- _______ 4. enter -- _______5. help -- _______ 6. want -- _______ 7. stop -- _______ 8. hope -- ______ 9. invite -- _______ 10. call -- _______ visitedaskedtravelledenteredhelpedwantedstoppedhopedinvitedcalled请写出下面动词的过去分词。
请写出下面动词的过去分词1. Lingling ______ written a story about the competition. A. have B. has C. is 2. I have ______ lots of speaking competitions, but I lost. A. helped B. stopped C. enteredBC选择题3. I want to buy a new bike, but I can’t _____ it. A. afford B. travel C. dream4. Li Ming joined the writing competition and won the ______ prize. A. one B. first C. twoBA5. —______ you ever ______ the new Minyuan Stadium? —No, I haven't. A. Do; visit B. Have; visited C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting6. Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulations! A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D. are passing BB7. —Is Miss Green in the office? —No, she ______ to the library. A. goes B. had gone C. has gone D. would go 8. —Are you surprised at the ending of the movie? —No, because I ______ the story. A. read B. will read C. have read D. was readingCC9. —Why not go to the Science Museum with us? —But I ______ there twice. A. have been B. have gone C. will goA编写一个对话,介绍你参加的比赛或竞赛。
编写一个对话,介绍你参加的比赛或竞赛。
