
英语双重否定句的几种常见句型(共7页).doc
7页精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上英语双重否定句的几种常见句型英语句子中常可见到两个表示否定意义的词连用的情况,这一现象常称为双重否定这种句子形式上虽为否定,实则表示强烈的肯定语气英语双重否定句常见的有如下三种句型: 1、否定词 no/not等+表示否定意义的形容词例如: He has no small reputation as a scientist.他是名气很大的科学家 No way is impossible to courage.勇士面前无险路 It is not uncommon for students to have friendly relationship with their teachers.学生与老师建立友好关系并不罕见 It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive.使自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致 Nothing is unnecessary.没有什么是不必要的 2、否定词 no/not/never等+without… No smoke without fire[proverb][谚]无火不起烟;无风不起浪。
We cannot succeed without your help.没有你们的帮助,我们就不能成功 They never meet without quarreling.他们每次见面必吵架 Nothing to be got without pains but poverty.[proverb][谚]只有贫穷是可以不劳而获的 3、否定词 no/not/never/nobody/few等+具有否定意义的动词或短语 There is no denying the truth.真理是不能否认的 The tart reply did not discomfort him.那尖刻的回答并没有使他难过 The Dole company says it is the biggest fruit packing company.Nobody disagrees.多尔公司说它是世界上最大的水果罐头公司没有人对此提出异议 In spite of the increased debts,few fail to repay.尽管借债越来越多,但很少有人不能偿还欠款 ▲ 英语双重否定句不仅限于以上三种句型,还有其他一些形式。
如: It is impossible not to do the work.不做这件工作是不可能的否定形容词在前,而否定词在后,否定不定式) Id review all the facts of the case and,not infrequently,wonder if I hadnt made a poor decision.我会重温那位急诊病人的整个病情,常常怀疑自己做出了不妥的决定否定词后接具有否定意义的副词) But it seemed no impossibility to Marconi,…但在马可尼看来,这不是不可能的,……(否定词后接具有否定意义的名词) There is no rule that has no exception.任何规则都有例外两个相同的否定词重复使用) 肯定型双重否定句否定+否定=肯定,加强句子的肯定语气,这样的双重否定句被称之为肯定型双重否定句Whenever I see the film, I will be moved to tears=I cannot/never see the film with out being moved to tears”或“I will never be unmoved when ever I see the film。
John is not unable to do it. 约翰还是挺能干的首先,强化肯定的双重否定句结构:一、谓语否定+状语否定在这种双重否定结构中,谓语否定主要指“never+实义动词”或“操作词+not+实义动 词”;状语否定指“介词+名词/动名词”,要么介词否定,要么名词或动名词否定,而介词否定的形式多表现为一个词,即without例如:① You cannot make egg rolls with out breaking eggs 不打破鸡蛋,就无法做出蛋卷来 (即:有失才有得② He will not do it for nothing 他不会无缘无故做这件事他做这件事定有企图③ She never came with out reporting some fresh instance of Wickhams extravagance or irregularity她每一次来的时候,都会讲些有关威克瀚姆豪华奢侈生活的新鲜事 二、主语否定+状语否定主语否定指主语常由no-word(比如no+名词、nobody、none、nothing、noone等,这些词被称之为绝对否定词)来担当,或主语由not来否定。
① In some countries no major business is carried on without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation 在有些国家,一切公事都要面对面地进行,需要当面交谈② There is no success without hardships 没有磨难,就没有胜利不经历风雨,怎能见彩虹③ None of us will leave school without learning any thing 我们毕业时定会学有所成④ Not a student has access to the library without showing his student card 不出示学生证,就进入不了图书馆三、主语否定+谓语否定① Nobody does not believe in him 人人相信他无人不信他② Not many students will not succeed in passing the exam 大多数同学会通过考试四、谓语否定+宾语否定① I do not have nothing to say 我有话要说。
② We cant afford not to believe the missile attack我们不得不相信这导弹袭击是真的五、主语否定+宾语否定① No one has nothing to contribute to society 人人对社会都有贡献② Nobody has no access to the sporting facilities 人人都可以使用这些体育器材六、主语否定+补语否定补语覆盖面很广,包括名词、介词、形容词、副词、代词、分词以及不定式等等,这些词本身可以是否定形式(比如代词nothing、nobody等),也可以被否定词修饰(比如not+补语),也可指那些含有否定词缀的形式(比如形容词、分词的否定词缀等)① Nothing is nothing at all 没有一件事是微不足道的凡事都有重要性② No smoking is harmless 吸烟有害健康③ No place is left unexploited 到处都已被开发七、否定词+否定意义的动词/名词/形容词/副词英语中有许多词语虽没有被否定词修饰或不含否定词缀,但它们的意义却完全可能是否定的,这样的词和否定词连用时也会构成双重否定。
① We dont doubt that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment 我们相信他会做好这个实验② There is no denying the fact that your action has affected her normal life 不可否认,你的行为已经影响了她的正常生活③ Comrade Lei Feng was not reluctant to help others 雷锋同志非常乐于助人④ For all his years, he is none the less vigorous and active 他虽年老,但仍然生气勃勃,精力旺盛八、主句否定+从句否定前面提到的都是特指简单句中的双重否定句的情况很明显,英语中主从句的双重否定形式也是普遍存在的而主从句双重否定的两个否定词分别出现在主句和从句中主句否定时常借助于一般否定词(即not)或绝对否定词(如no,nothing,nobody,never等);从句否定时同样也可借助于一般否定词或绝对否定词,但也可以使用一些含有否定含义的连词,如until,unless等,或是否定含义的准关系代词but。
① In the neighborhood there is nobody who does not know me 在这儿,我绝对是个名人② I never read novels that dont appeal to me 我从不看不感兴趣的小说③ You cannot take the books away unless you get the special permission from the dean 除非你有系主任的特批,否则你不能把书借走④ There is no rule but has exceptions 任何规则都有例外弱化肯定的双重否定弱化肯定的双重否定句结构形式主要体现在两种情况下:一、前面一个否定词,往往是not,和后面一个否定词直接连用,即两个否定词之间不应该有其它词出现;但是偶尔地,我们会在它们之间加上一些隐含情感的程度副词,如so,very,too,much看下列两个例子:① It is not impossible to pass the Band-Four examination next time if you work harder 如果 你更加努力学习的话,下一次通过四级考试还是有可能的。
② He has many enemies, but finds that he is not without friends 尽管他有许多敌人,但他发现自己也并不是没有朋友③ Tom doesnt very much dislike his present job 汤姆并不是非常不喜欢他目前的工作二、在转移否定句(Transferred Negative Sentence)中,第一个否定词来修饰主句中的表示“主观意识动词”(Opinion Verbs),第二个否定词出现在从句中或从句中含有否定意义的词语① I dont think it is insignificant to invest in such afield 我想在这么一个领域里进行投资还是挺有意义的② I dont suppose that she will fail to come 我想她应该会来的强调型双重否定句双重否定句中的两个否定词之间在意义上并不总是互相抵消、互相否定,也有可能是其中一个否定词对另外否定词在意义上有强调的作用,即存在着“否定+否定=强调否定”的可能性,这样的双重否定句就称为强调型双重否定句在该双重否定句中,往往是第二个否定词。
