专四重点语法习题.ppt
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TEM 42021/8/141 专四语法考点•一 时态、语态•二 非谓语动词•三 虚拟语气•四 情态动词•五 形容词比较级和比较结构•六 倒装句•七 反意疑问句•八 复合句（形容词性、名词性、副词性从句）2021/8/142 一 时态、语态2021/8/143 1. --- I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have been so rude to you, --- You _______ your temper but that’s OK.A.have lost B.had lost C.did lose D.were losing2.--- You must have met him the other day. --- On, no，I _______ .A.hadn’t B.mustn’t C.haven’t D.didn’t3.----Will you go to the park now? ---- Not until I _______ my physics exercises.A.will finish B.have finished C,will have finished D.had finished4. --- I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back? --- No, I’ll call him back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think he _____ ?A. had arrived B.has arrived C.will arrive D.will have arrived5. --- What did you think of Act I of the play last night? --- I’m sorry, The play ________ when I got there.A.had been started B.had been on for half an hourC.was to start D.had begun for half an hourCDBDB2021/8/144 6. I should very much like to go to the party, but ________.A.I will not be invited B. I was not invited C. I have not been invited D. I am not invited 7. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________ a match without a standard court.A.objected to having B. were objected to haveC. objected to have D. were objected to having8. While people may refer to television for up to minute news, it is unlikely that television _________ the newspaper completely.A. replaced B. have replaced C. replace D.will replace9. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _________ .A. finish what I did B. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 10. I _________ your last point ——could you say it again?A. didn’t quite catch B. don’t quite catchC. hadn’t quite catch D. can’t quite catchCADDA2021/8/145 11．For some time now, world leaders ______out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. A. had been pointing B. have been pointingC. were pointing D. pointed12. Jack _______ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. A. has been missing B. has been missedC. had been missing D. was missed13. How can I ever concentrate if you___ continually ________me with silly questions? A. have; interrupted B. had; interruptedC. are; interrupting D. were; interrupting14. Mr. White work with a chemical import & export company, but he _____for the industrial fair, since he is on leave. A. has worked B. works C. has been working D. is working15. Come and see me whenever________. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to youBACDC2021/8/146 16. “I bought this shirt for 35 Yuan yesterday.”“It’s on sale today for only 29 Yuan. You should have waited.”“Oh, really? But how ______ I know?”A. Could B. can C. did D. do17. AIDS is said________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. A. Being B. to be C. to have been D. having been18. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _______ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came19. That was not the first time he ____us. I think it’s high time we ___strong actions against him. A. betrayed; take B. had betrayed; tookC. has betrayed; took D. has betrayed; take20. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen_________ comfortably.A. is worn B. wears C. wearing D. are wornACBBB2021/8/147 21. The last half of the nineteenth century______ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed22. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _______necessary for all planes to land for refueling.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. would have been23. If you smoke in a non-smoking section, people ______.A. have objected B. objectC. must objectD. will objectCCD2021/8/148 二 非谓语动词2021/8/149 1.It seems very difficult ___________ .A.to stop the child to cry B.restraining the child to cryC.to keep the child from crying D.holding the child’s crying2. ________ if he is willing to fit in with the plans of the group.A.There is no objection on him joining the partyB.There is no objection to him joining the partyC.No objection will be raised upon him joining the partyD.There is no objection to his joining the party3. ---- “Why didn’t you inform me of the meeting to be held?” ----- “I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten _______ you.”A.to phone B.phoning C.to phone to D.phoning to4.Within the last year, astronomers have come closer than ever ________．Ａ.to deciding which of the questions is rightB.to decide which of the questions is rightC.deciding whether the question is right or notD.and decide which of the questions is right5. ---- “Is Randy sick?” ----- “Yes, ________ all night in the rain caused him to catch a child.”A.He worked B.him to work C.he working D.his workingCDAAD2021/8/1410 6. What ________ is take a holiday right away.A.I really want B. I do want to C.do I want D.I really want to do7. ---”How did the group member improve its discussion?” --- “They all took part, each member _________ the responsibility of leading one meeting.”A.having B.to have C.has had D.had 8. ________ the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.A.He was deprived of B. Deprived of C. That he was deprived of D. Although he was deprived of9. We left the meeting, there obviously _________ no point in staying.A.was B.being C.to be D.having 10. The president promised to keep all the board members _________ of how the negotiations were going on.A.informed B.inform C.be informed D.informingDABBA2021/8/1411 11. _____ is not a serious disadvantage in life. A. To be not tall B. Not to be tallC. Being not tall D. Not being tall12. Ann never dreams of _____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance13. I don‘t mind _____ the decision as long as it is not too late. A.you to delay making B. your delaying makingC. you delaying to make D. you delay to make 14. What’s the chance of _____ a general election this year? A. there being B. there to beC. there be D. there going to be15.Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far the biggest cereal crop. A. is B. been C. be D. beingDABAD2021/8/1412 16. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A.permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permits17. There _____ nothing for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be18. _____, he can now only watch it on TV at home.A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match19. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _____ by the police each time.A. had been captured B. being always capturedC. only to be captured D. unfortunately captured20. The Minister of France is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A. that he is thinking B. to be thinkingC. that he is to think D. to thinkBCCCB2021/8/1413 21. AIDS is said ______ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been22. It is not uncommon for there______ problems of communication between the old and the young. A. being B. would be C. be D. to be23. The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager of the company. A. have told B. be told C. being told D. having told24. I‘d rather read than watch television; the programs seem ____all the time. A. to get worse B. to be getting worse C. to have got worse D. getting worse25. The speech _____, a lively discussion started.A. being delivered B. was delivered C. be delivered D. having been deliveredCDDBD2021/8/1414 26._____ at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look27. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _____ the spoilt ones. (06, 63)A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted28. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. ( 04,45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treatedBAB2021/8/1415 三 虚拟语气2021/8/1416 1.If the earth suddenly ______ spinning, we would all fly off it.A.had stopped B. stopped C. has stopped D. would stop2.It is highly desirable that a new president __________ for this college.A.appointed B. be appointed C. is appointed D. has been appointed3. It was proposed that the matter _______ discussed at the next meeting.A.will be B. was C. is D. Be4.He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he _______ there.A, had been B. has been C. would have been D. would be5. It was essential that the application forms _________ back before the deadline.A. must be sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sentBBDAC2021/8/1417 6.My cat would not have bitten the toy fish ________ it was made of rubber.A.if she has known B. if she knewC. she would have known D. had she known7.That tree looked as if it ________ for a long time.A.hasn’t watered B. didn’t water C. hadn’t been watered D. wasn’t watered8.It’s getting rather late. It’s time we _________ .A.are going B. went C. go D. must go9.It was unkind of you to say that; you really ________ done so.A.should not B. should not have C. need not D. must not10._________ you were coming today, I’d have met you at the airport.A, Have I known B. I have known C. Had I known D. I had knownDCBBC2021/8/1418 11. You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.A.drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got12. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.A.Were B. Should C.Would D. Will 13. If you ______ with George earlier, you _____ so angry now.A.talked; would not be B. had talked; would not beC. would talk; would not be D. had talked; would not have been14. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river _____ so seriously now.A.is not polluted B. would not be pollutedC. had not been polluted D. would not have been pollutedDBBB2021/8/1419 15. Without electricity, human being life ______ quite different today.A.Is B. will be C. would have been D. would be16. But for his help, I ______.A.should not have succeeded B. have not succeededC. did not succeed D. had not succeeded17. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal.A.had scored B. cored C. would score D. would have scored18. — Why didn’t you buy it?— I ______ but I didn’t have the money. A. would B. would have C. had had D. had boughtDADB2021/8/1420 19. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken20. I’m getting tired; it’s time we _____ home. A. go B. are going C. went D. should be going21. The officer gave the order that nothing ____ until the people arrived. A. didn’t touch B. touched C. be touched D. touch22. It is strange that the lazy boy _____ pass the exam. A. has B. should C. would D. might CCCB2021/8/1421 四 情态动词2021/8/1422 1.You ______ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. A.needn’t have told B. needn’t tell C. mustn’t have told D. mustn’t tell 2.He ______ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25. A. couldn’t have caught B. ought to have caught C. shouldn’t have caught D. must not have caught3.Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone ___an opportunity to hear the speech.A.ought to have B. must have C. may have D. should have4. “You ____borrow my notes provided you take care of them, ”I told my friend. A. could B. should C. must D. can5.She____fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. A.must be B. had been C. could be D. must have beenAADDD2021/8/1423 6. --- Are you coming to Jeff’s party? --- I’m not sure. I _______ go to the concert instead.A. must B.would C.should D.might7. I was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word.A. mustn’t leave B.shouldn’t have left C.couldn’t have left D.needn’t leave8. --- Is John coming by train? --- He should, but he _______ not. He likes driving his car.A. must B.can C.need D.may9. A left-luggage office is a place where bags_______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A. should B.can C.must D.will10. I wonder how he _______ that to the teacher.A.dare to say B.dare saying C.not dare say D.dared sayDBDBD2021/8/1424 11. ----Shall we go skating or stay at home?----Which ___ do? A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather12. Tom ought not to ___ me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told13. ---Could I borrow your dictionary? ---Yes, of course, you____. A. might B. will C. can D. should14. ---Shall I tell John about it? ---No, you ___. I‘ve told him already. A. needn’t B. wouldn‘t C. mustn’t D. shouldn't15.---Don‘t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ---______.A. I don’t B. I won‘t C. I can‘t D. I haven't BACAB2021/8/1425 16. He didn't take part in the competition, he _______ though. A. won B. didn't win C. could win D. could have won17. You ________. There was plenty of time. A. needn't hurry B. can't hurry C. mustn't have hurried D. needn't have hurried18. You _______ me earlier. I could have helped you. A. should tell me B. should have told C. need to tell D. needn't have told19. You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following 20. You ______ even though you were busy at that time. A. might help him B. must have helped him C. might have helped him D. should help himDDBDC2021/8/1426 五 形容词比较级和比较结构2021/8/1427 1. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman 2. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness ___ by his lack of talent.a) so much as b) rather than c) as d) than3. The less the surface of the ground yields is to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck. a) the greater stress is b) greater is the stress c) the stress is greater d) the greater the stress is4. Issues of price, place, promotion and product are _____ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies. a) these of the most b) most of those c) among the most d) among the many of 5. John is ____ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. a) no less b) no more c) not less d) no soBADCA2021/8/1428 6. The children prefer camping in the mountains ____ an indoor activity. a) to b) than c) for d) with7. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ___ to the professor. a) as far as b) the same as c) as much as d) as long as8. The experiment requires more money than___. A. have been put in B. being put inC. has been put in D. to be put in 9. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ___ in the public mind today. A. exists B. exist C. existing D. to exist 10. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than ______.a) is necessary b) being necessary c) to be necessary d) it is necessaryACCAA2021/8/1429 11. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than ____ Eastern Nebraska.a) in b) it receives in c) does d) it does in12. There are as good fish in the sea _____ ever came out of it. A. than B. like C. as D. so13. Intellect is to the mind ____ sight is to the body. A. what B. as C. that D. likeCAC2021/8/1430 六 倒装结构2021/8/1431 1. Never before in history _______ gained so much new information as fast as they are gaining it today.A.when people B.have people C.people have D.when have people2. Scarcely _______ asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A.she had fallen B.had she fallen C.she had fell D.had she fell3. Wood does not conduce electricity, _________ .A.so doesn’t rubber B.also doesn’t rubber C.nor does rubber D.nor rubber does4. If Jane won’t go to the party, _______ .A.he will either B.he won’t either C.either will he D.neither will he5. Now ______ your turn to keep guard.A.there is B.is going C.comes D.has comeBBCDC2021/8/1432 6. Under no circumstances _______ do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.A.we should B.should we C.we sill D.will they7. _________ today, he would get there by Friday.A.Would he leave B. Were he to leave C. Was he leaving D. If he leave8. _______ , it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with a laser.A. Hard although the diamond is B. Hard as the diamond isC. How hard is the diamond D. As the diamond is hard9. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ________ write correctly.A.you will B.you can C.can you D.can’t you10. Not until a baby kangaroo is four months old _______ to live outside its mother’s pouch.A.it begins B.beginning C.does it begin D.and beginsBBBCC2021/8/1433 七、反意疑问句（Tag question)2021/8/1434 1. Bill said he wasn’t feeling well, _______ ?A.was he B. didn’t he C. wasn’t he D. isn’t he 2. You’d better remain here, ________？Ａ. hadn’t you B. shouldn’t you C, couldn’t you D. wouldn’t you3. Simon promised that everyone could get a chance, _______ ?A.couldn’t they B. hadn’t he C. didn’t he D. could they4. John used to get up early, _________ ?A.used he B. did he C. didn’t he D. could he5. I am very keen at plants, __________？Ａ.isn’t I B. ain’t I C.am I D. aren’t IBACCD2021/8/1435 6. Let us share it, _________ ?A.will you B.shall we C.should you D.shan’t we7. Let’s go to the movies together, ________ ?A.will you B.shall we C.won’t you D.should we8. Show me your driving license, __________？Ａ.will you B.can you C.shan’t you D.can’t you9. There used to be a petrol station near the park, ____? A. didn’t it B. doesn’t there C. usedn’t it D. didn’t there10. Do help yourself to some fruit, ____ you? A. can’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. won’tABADD2021/8/1436 11. When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on my desk, ____? A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you12. Everyone hopes to get promoted, ______?A.doesn’t he B. doesn’t it C. don’t they D. doesn’t one13. He must have done his homework, _____? A.didn’t he B. mustn’t heC. hasn’t he D. have he14. They needn't make such a loud noise, ____?A.Do they B. need theyC. Will they D. needn’t they15. It was the second time that she had been to the Great Wall, ______?A.hadn’t she B. hadn’t itC. wasn’t it D. wasn’t sheCCABC2021/8/1437 16. I think that he is serious, _______?A.don’t you B. ain’t IC. aren’t you D. isn’t he17. They think Mary will pass the examination, ______?A.don’t they B. won’t she C. won’t they D. will they18. We ought not to laugh at others’ mistakes, _______?A.oughtn’t we B. didn’t we C. won’t we D. Should we DAD2021/8/1438 八 复合句2021/8/1439 1. ________ will be the first to be interviewed has not been decided yet.A.That B. Which C. Who D. Whom2. What surprised me was _______ .A.which did he speak English so well B. how he speaks English so wellC. that he spoke English so well D. spoke what he English so well3.As a friend of yours, I want to tell you _________ .A.that I hear B. heard what I C. when I should hear D. what I hear4.Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders ________ will happen to her private life.A.that B. what C. it D. This5.My objection to smoking is __________ to health.A.it is dangerous B. that it is dangerous C. what it is dangerous D. that what is dangerousCBDCB2021/8/1440 6.The residents, _______ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross.A.all of their homes B. all their homes C. whose all homes D. all of whose homes7.__________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American Writer.A.That B. Which C. As D. It 8.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _________ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.A.whose B. which C. that D. What9.The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _________ up to half will be from orient.A.in which B. for whom C. with which D. of whom 10. Agriculture was a step in human progress _________ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age. A.in B. for C. to D. FromDCADC2021/8/1441 11. I had barely come in ________ the telephone rang.A.when B. after C. than D. While12. Mr. Wang was _______ for an hour before dinner.A.very tire, so he laid down B. so tired as to lay downC. so tired that he lied down D. so tired that he lay down13. I don’t know whether it will rain or not, but _________ , I shall stay home.A.if it will B. if it does C. if it did D. if it shall14. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _______ other more well-informed experiments failed.A.which B. that C. what D. Where15. This old school is still having ________ of students ________ it had a hundred years ago when it was first founded.A.the same amount; as B. the same number; asC. equal number; like D. the same number; whenADBDB2021/8/1442 16. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However17. _____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. A. Much enough B. Much asC. As much D. Though much18. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left. A. when B. as C. until D. than19. I have never been to London, but that is the city _____.A. where I like to visit most B. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostly D. where I’d like most to visit 20. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? A. by which B. that C. in where D. whereABDBD2021/8/1443 21. The party, _____ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable. A. by which B. for whichC. to which D. at which22. Above the trees are the hills, _____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. A. where B. of whose C. whose D. which23. I was very interested in _____ she told me. A. all that B. all which C. all what D. that24. After _____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager’s office. A. that B. it C. what D. there25. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _____ he was twenty years ago. A. which B. that C. who D. whomDCACB2021/8/1444 部分资料从网络收集整理而来，供大家参考，感谢您的关注！ 。
