九年级全册 U1-U3重点句型语法短语总结 人教新目标版.doc

U1-U3重点句型，语法，短语总结Unit1 How do you study for a test?一．句型1. by+doing 通过…方式Eg. How do you study for a test? I study by working with a group. 2. 现在完成时：常与表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用；译为“已经，曾经，…过，了”等标志词: since+过去时间点；for+时间段Ever(曾经), never (从未), already(已经，否定yet), so far (至今为止)结构： have/has +done句型转换: 改变have, has. 3. 动名词做主语/宾语Eg. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. He finds watching movies frustrating because people speak too quickly.二．语法end up/begin with +doing 以…开始/结束eg. End up speaking in Chinesethe best way to do sthEg. This week we asked students about the best way to learn more English.ask sb for help 向某人求助decide to do sth 决定做某事不定式做后置定语，注意介词with不能省I don’t have a partner to practice English with 5. 形式主语It be adj +(for sb) to do sth (真主)Eg. It wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.sb be impressed (by…) 被留下深刻印象eg My teacher is very impressed.have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a good time/fun +doing stheg. She had trouble making complete sentence.look sth up in a dictionary 在字典中查… Not at all unless=if not…：如果不；除非eg. Unless we (If we don’t) deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.regard… as 把…当做…eg We can deal with our problems by regarding them as challenges.try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事eg. It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our pare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较eg. You can compare yourself to other peoole.三．词组by making flashcards通过做单词抽认卡; by making vocabulary list; by listening to tapes; by reading the textbook; by asking the teacher for help; by watching English-language videos; by practicing conversation with friends; by reading aloud to practice pronunciation keep an English notebook / take notes记英语笔记/记笔记read aloud 朗读 that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式 improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧have conversations with friends与朋友对话get excited 高兴，激动 do/make a survey about… 做有关…的调查 spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 make mistakes in sth在…犯错误 get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 get a lot of /much writing practice 得到大量写作练习first of all/at first 首先later on 随后write down 写下，记下make up conversations 编写对话all over/around the world 全世界deal with 对待，处理，解决worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧be angry with / be mad at生某人的气； be/stay/keep angry 生气go by 消逝 Time goes by. 时光飞逝complain about/of 抱怨…with the help of 在…的帮助下 change…into… 把…变成… （= turn into）face the challenges 面对挑战break off a friendship中断一场友谊Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.一．句型1. used to + do/be 过去常常… 否定：didn’t use to; don’t use to 疑问：did…use to Eg. You used to be short, didn’t you? be/get used to doing 习惯于… eg. I used to traveling by air.2. in(during) the last(past) few years 在过去的几年里, 用于现在完成时 Eg. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.3. not …anymore=no more not…any longer=no longerEg. I don’t have time anymore.= I no more have time.4. seem + adj / to do/ that(从句)It (必须it作主语)seems that she has changed a lot.She seems (like) to have changed a lot.5. pride(n)/proud(adj)A is proud of B= A takes pride in B： A以B为骄傲B is the proud of A： B 是A 的骄傲Eg. Her daughter is the proud of her. She is proud of/takes pride in her daughter.6. 感叹句How+ adj + 主语+谓语！eg. How beautiful she is!What + n + 主语+谓语！ What a beautiful girl she is!二．语法with …on/offEg. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.be afraid of = be terrified of= be afraid to doEg. I used to be afraid of going outside at night.spend/takeafford to do sth 能够负担起…eg. His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.patient: be patient with sb 对…有耐心even though, even if：即使…让步状语从句（有时遵循主将从现）eg. Even though/if it rains, he will go to school.三．词组be more interested in 对…更感兴趣. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. worry about. 担心in the past 在过去（过去式） all the time 一直, 总是 chat with 与…闲聊 hardly ever 几乎从不，很少（表否定）stressed out 紧张，压力大head teacher 校长cause/make a lot of trouble 制造许多麻烦get into trouble with 与…遇到麻烦 make a (difficult) decision 做出决定 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 to do this 为了做到这一点（常做状语）as well as one can 尽可能的做好pay attention to 留心, 注意 consist of 由…组成/构成. instead of 代替, 而不是 in the end； at last； finally最后, 终于give up doing sth 放弃做某事feel good about oneself 觉得很棒daily life 日常生活Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.句型被动语态： sth be +done by sbeg. Football is played by people in most countries.含有情态动词的被动语态should/can(not) + be doneeg. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.instead, instead of 代替，而不是eg: They are not studying. They are chatting with each other instead. They are chatting with each other instead of studying.so +be/助动词/情态动词(取决于上句的谓语动词，单复数取决于后面的主语)+另一主语 表 “也是如此”。

Eg: John has a lot of family rules. Peter has a lot of family rules, too. John has a lot o。