音乐专业英语单词.pdf

COMPOSITION 作曲inharmonic tone ⋯⋯和弦外音essential tone ⋯⋯本质音unessential tone ⋯⋯非本质音suspension⋯⋯挂留音anticipation ⋯⋯先现音passing note⋯⋯经过音auxiliary note ⋯⋯辅助音mode⋯⋯调式tonality ⋯⋯调性tonal ⋯⋯调性的atonality ⋯⋯无调性atonal⋯⋯无调性的motive ⋯⋯动机majoy⋯⋯大调minor ⋯⋯小调phrase/sentence ⋯⋯乐句passage/period⋯⋯乐段movement ⋯⋯乐章theme⋯⋯主题introduction ⋯⋯引子exposition ⋯⋯呈示部development ⋯⋯展开部recapitulation ⋯⋯再现部episode⋯⋯插部bridge⋯⋯连接部transition ⋯⋯过渡climax⋯⋯高潮coda⋯⋯尾声melody⋯⋯旋律sequence⋯⋯模进contrast⋯⋯对比variation ⋯⋯变奏texture ⋯⋯织体structure ⋯⋯结构figure/pattern ⋯⋯音型imitation ⋯⋯模仿repetition ⋯⋯重复homophony ⋯⋯主调homophonic ⋯⋯主调的polyphony ⋯⋯副调polyphonic ⋯⋯副调的counterpoint ⋯⋯对位法circle of fifth ⋯⋯五度相生律twelve tone system ⋯⋯十二音系统echo⋯⋯回声instrumentation ⋯⋯配器法music/music language ⋯⋯音乐语言music/musical vocabulary ⋯⋯音乐词汇mirror ⋯⋯倒影conjunct ⋯⋯级进entry ⋯⋯进入equal temperament ⋯⋯平均律feminine cadence/ending ⋯⋯阴性终止式figuration ⋯⋯音型法full score⋯⋯大总谱miniature score ⋯⋯小总谱fundamental/key note ⋯⋯基音ground bass 固定低音pedal point ⋯⋯持续音double counterpoint ⋯⋯二重对位quadruple counterpoint ⋯⋯四重对位just intonation ⋯⋯纯律leading motif ⋯⋯主导动机microtones ⋯⋯微分音motto theme ⋯⋯格言主题note cluster ⋯⋯音簇note row ⋯⋯音列schenker system 申克尔体系subject⋯⋯题材temperament ⋯⋯律music performance音乐表演solo⋯⋯独奏duet⋯⋯二重奏trio ⋯⋯三重奏quartet ⋯⋯四重奏quintet ⋯⋯五重奏sextet⋯⋯六重奏septet⋯⋯七重奏octet⋯⋯八重奏nonet ⋯⋯九重奏ensemble⋯⋯重奏string ensemble ⋯⋯弦乐合奏brass ensemble⋯⋯铜管乐合奏wind ensemble ⋯⋯管乐合奏small ensemble⋯⋯小合奏unison⋯⋯齐奏improvisation ⋯⋯即兴表演trial playing ⋯⋯试奏piano for four hands ⋯⋯钢琴四手联弹accompaniment ⋯⋯伴奏instrumental and dance music 器乐及舞蹈音乐tone poem ⋯⋯音诗tone picture ⋯⋯音画tone sketch⋯⋯音乐素描symphony poem ⋯⋯交响诗symphony⋯⋯交响曲overture ⋯⋯序曲prelude⋯⋯前奏曲postlude⋯⋯尾曲intermezzo⋯⋯间奏曲rondo⋯⋯回旋曲sonata⋯⋯奏鸣曲variation ⋯⋯变奏曲romance⋯⋯浪漫曲pastorale⋯⋯田园曲fantasia⋯⋯幻想曲rhapsody⋯⋯狂想曲capriccio/caprice ⋯⋯随想曲impromptu ⋯⋯即兴曲invention ⋯⋯创意曲scherzo⋯⋯幽默曲lullaby⋯⋯摇篮曲nocturne ⋯⋯夜曲serenade⋯⋯小夜曲ballad⋯⋯叙事曲divertimento ⋯⋯嬉游曲cassation⋯⋯遣兴曲concerto⋯⋯协奏曲concerto grosso⋯⋯大协奏曲suite/partita ⋯⋯组曲march⋯⋯进行曲funeral march ⋯⋯葬礼进行曲wedding march ⋯⋯婚礼进行曲requiem⋯⋯安魂曲meditation ⋯⋯冥想曲etude/study/exercise ⋯⋯练习曲song without words ⋯⋯无词歌bagatelle⋯⋯小品canon⋯⋯卡农fuge⋯⋯赋格toccata⋯⋯托卡塔ditty ⋯⋯小曲arrangement ⋯⋯改编曲adaptation ⋯⋯编曲act tune⋯⋯幕间曲aubade⋯⋯晨曲double concerto ⋯⋯二重协奏曲dumka⋯⋯杜姆卡medley⋯⋯集锦曲dance music⋯⋯舞曲flamenco ⋯⋯富拉门可舞曲tarantella ⋯⋯塔兰泰拉舞曲habanera⋯⋯哈巴涅拉舞曲saraband⋯⋯萨拉班德舞曲allemande⋯⋯阿拉曼德舞曲mazurka⋯⋯玛祖卡舞曲polka⋯⋯波尔卡舞曲courante⋯⋯库兰特舞曲conga⋯⋯康加舞曲cancan⋯⋯康康舞曲gavotte⋯⋯加沃特舞曲bolero⋯⋯波莱罗舞曲passacaglia⋯⋯帕萨卡利亚舞曲gigue⋯⋯吉格舞曲waltz⋯⋯华尔兹 /圆舞曲minuet ⋯⋯小步舞曲bourree ⋯⋯布列舞曲chaconne⋯⋯恰空舞曲swing⋯⋯摇摆舞曲cha-cha⋯⋯恰恰舞曲samba⋯⋯桑巴舞曲tango⋯⋯探戈舞曲rumba⋯⋯伦巴舞曲tap dance⋯⋯踢踏舞曲ballet ⋯⋯芭蕾gallop⋯⋯加洛浦舞曲polonaise⋯⋯波罗乃兹舞曲scale 音阶ascebding⋯⋯上行的descending⋯⋯下行的diatonice scale/natural scale ⋯⋯自然音阶chromatic scale⋯⋯半音音阶major scale⋯⋯大调音阶minor scale⋯⋯小调音阶diatonic minor scale ⋯⋯自然小调音阶melodic minor scale ⋯⋯旋律小调音阶tetrachord ⋯⋯四声音阶pentatonic ⋯⋯五声音阶hexachord⋯⋯六声音阶heptatonic scale/heptachord ⋯⋯七声音阶whole-tone scale ⋯⋯全音音阶step⋯⋯音级tonic ⋯⋯主音supertonic⋯⋯上主音mediant ⋯⋯中音submediant ⋯⋯下中音subdominant ⋯⋯下属音dominant ⋯⋯属音leading note ⋯⋯导音intervals音程unison/Prime ⋯⋯一度second⋯⋯二度音程third ⋯⋯三度音程fourth ⋯⋯四度音程fifth ⋯⋯五度音程sixth⋯⋯六度音程seventh⋯⋯七度音程octave⋯⋯八度音程ninth ⋯⋯九度音程tenth ⋯⋯十度音程eleventh⋯⋯十一度音程twelfth ⋯⋯十二度音程thirteenth ⋯⋯十三度音程simple interval ⋯⋯单音程compound interval ⋯⋯复音程diatonic interval ⋯⋯自然音程majoy interval ⋯⋯大音程minor interval ⋯⋯小音程augmented interval ⋯⋯增音程diminished interval ⋯⋯减音程perfect interval ⋯⋯纯音程chromatic interval ⋯⋯变化音程inverted interval ⋯⋯转位音程inversion⋯⋯转位parallel interval ⋯⋯平行音程consecutive interval ⋯⋯连续音程octave higher ⋯⋯高八度octave lower ⋯⋯低八度upper note ⋯⋯较高音lower note 较低音broken octave⋯⋯碎八度chords 和弦tonic⋯⋯主subdominant ⋯⋯下属dominant ⋯⋯属triad⋯⋯三和弦minor triad ⋯⋯小三和弦major triad ⋯⋯大三和弦augmented triad ⋯⋯增三和弦diminished triad ⋯⋯减三和弦dominant seven chord ⋯⋯属七和弦diminished seven chord ⋯⋯减七和弦major seventh chord ⋯⋯大七和弦minor seventh chord ⋯⋯小七和弦seven chord⋯⋯七和弦ninth chord ⋯⋯九和弦chord of the second ⋯⋯二和弦four-three chord ⋯⋯四三和弦sixth chord ⋯⋯六和弦six-five⋯⋯六五和弦six-four⋯⋯六四和弦eleventh chord ⋯⋯十一和弦thirdteenth chord ⋯⋯十三和弦inverted chord ⋯⋯转位和弦first intersion ⋯⋯第一转位second intersion ⋯⋯第二转位third intersion ⋯⋯第三转位broken chord ⋯⋯分解和弦root ⋯⋯根音added sixth⋯⋯增六度和弦block chord ⋯⋯块状和弦common chord ⋯⋯原位和弦。