帕特农神庙简介英文.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,第二级,,第三级,,第四级,,第五级,,,,*,,,Parthenon,蒋锦虎,115104000485,,Historical Setting,Architectural Features,Other,,Architectures,Pictures,,Appreciation,C,ontents:,Site of Parthenon,Historical Setting,：,After the Greek victory in the Persian War,(,波斯战争）,the Parthenon was,,proposed as a way to thank the goddess Athena,(,雅典娜） for protecting the city and offer sacrifice to gods or ancestors.,,pheidippides斐里庇得斯,"rejoice,we conquer,!",,Historical Setting,：,Construction began in 447 BC when the Athenian Empire was at the height of its power. It was completed in 438 BC although decoration of the building continued until 432 BC.,architect:,,,Iktinos 伊克提诺斯,,,Kallikrates卡里克特,Historical Setting,：,The origin of the Parthenon's name is from the Greek,,word,παρθενών,(parthenon), which refers to the,,",unmarried women's apartments," .The Parthenon is a,,temple of worship the gods of,,Greece, mainly in order to,,worship Athena.,,Athena,雅典娜,Historical Setting,：,In,1687,an Ottoman Turk ammunition dump,(,土耳其军火库,),inside the,,building was ignited by Venetian bombardment,(,威尼斯军队的炮击,).,,The resulting explosion severely damaged the Parthenon and its sculpture；,,,In 1806,some of the surviving sculptures were removed and were sold in,,1816 to the British Museum,,the Louvre,,where they are now displayed. The,,Greek government is committed to the return of the sculptures to Greece,,,so far with no success.,,,,,,,,Architectural Features,：,The Parthenon is a temple located on the Acropolis of the Athens,,(,雅典卫城）,,a hill overlooking the city the Athens,Greece.,Parthenon,Architectural Features,：,,The Parthenon is a Doric peripteral（多立克柱式檐） temple, and a,,colonnade（柱廊） (8 x17) of Doric columns extend,s,around the,,entire structure. Each entrance has an additional six columns in front of it.,,The larger of the two interior rooms, the naos（内殿）, housed the cult,,statue（崇拜的雕像）. The smaller room (the opisthodomos后殿) was used,,as a treasury. Here is a plan of the temple:,Architectural Features,：,Doric Capital,,多立克柱头,,Ionic Capital,,爱奥尼克柱头,Corinthian Capital,,科斯林柱头,,Parathenon,Architectural Features,：,The Metopes,(,墙面）,,,The metopes of the Parthenon all represented various,,instances of the struggle between the forces of order,,and justice,.,Other Architectures,：,Temple of Athena Nike,(,雅典娜胜利神庙）,The Temple of Athena Nike is a temple on the Acropolis of Athens.,,Built around 420BC, the temple is the earliest fully Ionic temple,(,爱,,奥尼克柱头,),on the Acropolis. It has a prominent position on a steep,,bastion at the south west corner of the Acropolis to the right of the,,entrance,.,Other Architectures,：,Erechtheion,(,伊瑞克提翁神庙）,The Erechtheion is an ancient Greek temple on the north side of the,,Acropolis of Athens in Greece which was dedicated to both Athena and,,Poseidon,(,海神波塞冬）.,Pictures Appreciation,：,Thank you,。