六级听力对话应试技巧及策略.doc

六级听力对话应试技巧及策略1) 时间与数字题型吋间、数字和计算是听力测试中最常见的题型，儿乎每年都有，而且题型也比较多历年试题中虽然 涉及的数字或数目并不多，但考生的答对率却不高究其原因，一是对数字的表达方法不够熟悉，二是对 技巧的运用不够熟练•卷面线索时间题的四个选项一般都是表达时刻的数字，或是星期、年、月等词，偶尔会有介词后跟数字数字题的选项则有可能为纯粹的数字或带有货币符号的数字•解题要点i般来说，匸确答案不会是直接听到的数字，而往往是在意思上少这相同或相近，或换了一种表达方 式，或要求对听到的数字进行简单的四则运算做这类题时，听清这些数字和它们Z间的关系是解题的关 键这些数字之间的关系往往用more/less, late/early, fast/slow, before/after之类的形容词、副词或介词短语 來表示，多为时间题例1】M： Could you tell me the timetable of the school bus?W： Well, the bus leaves here for the campus every two hours from 6： 30 am But on weekends it starts half an hour later.Q： When did the second bus leave on Saturday?A) 7： 30 B) 8： 00 C)8： 30 D) 9： 00答案D)。

这是一•道较为复杂的转换题考牛应听懂対话中的every two hours from 6： 30和half an hour later两处，同时还耍细心，捕捉到问题中的the second bus和Saturday o【例2】W: Have you heard about the air crash that occurred last Wednesday?M： Yes The newspaper said six crew members and sixty four passengers were killed, and fifteen others were injured.Q： How +many people suffered in the air crash?A) 85. B)70 C)64. D)31.这是一道简单的数字运算题，解题的关键是要听懂问句中的buffer-一词，受害者应包括死者和伤者，故答案应为6+64+15=85, A)o【例3】W: Sony, Mr Smith is not in May I have him return your call?M： Yes, thank you Im at 6330872...Sorry Its 6338720.Q： Whats the mans telephone number?A) 6330872. B)6380372. C) 6338720. D)6338726.这道题要注意的是号码在口语中的读法。

6338720的最常见的读法是：six double three eight seven two zero (或o)另外还耍注意不耍受干扰信息的影响，如本题中的6330872以及其后的 话语停顿例5】W： Id like to make two reservations one Flight 651 for June 8th.M： Im sorry Weve booked up on the 8th But we still have a few seats available on the 9thQ： When does the man want to leave?A) On the 6th of June B) On the Sth of June.C) On the 9th of June D) On the 19th of June.答案为(B)与上一题类似，本题是考察考生抗干扰的能力对话中干扰因素有Flight 651和the 9th两 个数词考生还要理解两个词：reservation意为“预定”，而book up则指“订完"此外，还要熟悉口期的不 同表达方法2) 地点与方向题型在地点型试题中，有的地点在对话小直接提到，有的则需要根据对话内容來判断(这类问题 一般是问对话发生在何处)，还有的则是两者兼而有之。

•卷血线索：选项通常由(介词+)地点名词构成，提问可分为两种情况笫一种问対话发牛在何处，选 项的形式通常为表示方位的介词(如in, at等)加上一个地点名词构成；笫二种问的是方向，选项的形式通常 为表示方向的介词(如to, from, out of等)加上一个地点名词或者只有地点名词构成•解题要点：(1) 首先要根据卷血线索判断出试题的类型対于笫一种试题，要重点听対话中的与特定地 点有关的常用词或词组(即关键词)，例如听到reserve, check in, check out, room Z类 的词的话即可判断对话是发生在旅馆里，听到size, color, pay, discount之类的词即可判 断对话地点是在商店等2) 与方向有关的词和词组并不多，所提出的问题在形式上也可能比较简单，但是这类问题 出现时，往往需要儿经思考才能得出答案在这类问题中，务必要注意录音中的内容细节， 不要单凭从对话中获得的孤立信息來确定答案建议在听音的同时川笔在纸上画一些草图以 帮助理解3) 与时间题不同，冇的地点题可通过逻辑判断猜出正确的答案，平时要注意这方面能力的 培养例1】M： Good afternoon This is Edward Miller at the Sun Valley Health Center Fd like to speak to Mr Adams, please・W： Mr Miller, my husband isnt at home I can give you his business phone if you’d like to call him at work・ Q： Where is Mr Adams now?A) At the Sun Valley. B) At the Health Center.C) At home D) At Work.答案D)o本题表而是很简单，因为对话中有总接捉示词At work,它与D)项完全相同。

此外，his buisncss phone(他的办公)也能给我们一•定的提示例2】M： Fve just got back from the holiday you airanged for me, but I must tell you the hotel was really awful! It was miles from the sea. The food was awful too. The bedroom was dirty.W： Sorry about that but it’s not really our fault. The contract docs say that the hotel accommodation is not our responsibilityQ： Where is the conversation most probably taking place?A) At the airport. B) In a travel agency.C) In a hotel D) At home此题对话中虽有地点名词出现(hotel),但明显不是答案木题考的是推理能力。

根据hot el筹关键词，可推断对话的话题与旅行有关而从W的话中的arrange, contract等词，可以 判断出这是一家旅行社(B)木题说明，在听对话时，要对关键词特别注意，但又不能认 为关键词就是答案例3】M： Now, Miss, do you feel all right now? What happened?W： Yes, Fm fine now. I was just at the motorway I was driving along the main road when suddenly right before the crossroads I met the car came out at the side street I didn^t see him until he hit me.Q： Where was the car before it hit the woman?A) In the side street. B) At the crossroads.C) On the main road D) On the motorway.木题属于较为特姝的地点题，考生不仅要听懂对话的地点，而且要能理解I met the car came out at the side street这句语法上有错谋的话并推断出在汽车撞上W Z前，它正在the side street (A)中。

其他选项 在对话中都曾出现过，但它们都是描述W本人所在的位置，而非肇事车辆所处的位置例4】W: I just stopped by at your office in the bank. They told me that you had quit where are you working now?M： I am working for a lawyer now.The pay is better and the work is much more interesting.Q： Where did the man work befbre?A) In a court. B) On the farm.C) In a bank. D) In a shop.答案C)此题的关键词bank在对话中出现了两次，考生不但可以从女士的话(...at your officc in the bank,They told me that you had quit：),也可以从男 士的回答(The pay is better than in the bank...) 中得出本题的正确答案而a lawyer仅仅是一个难度不人的干扰词,考生只要听懂now这一词就可以排除，B) D)两项与本题对话明显无关。

3) 观点、态度与反应题型观点、态度与反应题是指对话双方对■某事或某人的观点和看法有吋这种观点和看法在对话 中直接表达出来了，但绝大部分情况需要考生从说话人的语调、语气以及所使用的词汇、短 语等方面来进行推理和判别的这种题型的卷面特征通常表现在以下两个方面：(1) 选项一•般为完整的句子2) 某一选项可能含有 think, should, agree (disagree), share ... opinion , like (dislike), will 等词其提问方式有：What did the woman/man say about...?Whats the womans/mans attitude towards / opinion about ...?What does the woman/man mean/imply (by saying ...)?What did the woman/man think of...?Wha。