2024年甘肃省武威市嘉峪关市临夏州中考英语真题（解析版）.docx
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中考真题解析武威市2024年初中毕业、高中招生考试英 语 试 卷考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效听力部分Ⅰ.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片每个句子读两遍A. B. C. D. E.1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语每个句子读两遍 6. A. Nice to meet you, Mary. B. See you. C. Yes, please.7. A. Six. B. Green. C. English.8. A. At school. B. Not at all. C. Certainly I’ll get i. right away9. A. Take it easy. B. Thank you. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. Tuesday. B. June, 18th. C. 9:05.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍11. What does Mike usually have for breakfast?A. Bread and milk. B. Noodles and eggs C. Pancakes and juice.12. Who takes care of the plants in the classroom?A. The cleaner. B. The teacher. C. The students.13. How far is it from Lee’s school to the city museum?A. 5 kilometers. B. 15 kilometers. C. 50 kilometers.14. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. Near the zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. At school.15. Why does Sally do her homework right after school?A. Because she needs to play the piano in the evening.B. Because she wants to go to bed early and sleep well.C. Because she wants to play video games in the evening.第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
短文读两遍16. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Betty’s family. B. Betty’s school. C. Betty’s neighborhood.17. Who’s Sam?A. Betty’s classmate. B. Betty’s brother. C. Betty’s teacher.18. Which is Betty’s favorite place in the city?A. The library. B. The bookstore. C. The park.19. Where is Betty and Sam’s school?A. Far from Centre Street. B. On Ray Street. C. Across from Betty’s house.20. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Betty’s school is very small.B. Betty usually walks to school.C. The bookstore is next to Betty’s house.笔试部分Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D，四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China.A. A B. An C. The D. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：上周末我买了一台新电脑这台电脑是中国制造的考查冠词的用法此处特指前句中提到的电脑，用定冠词the2. Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：琳达怕黑她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯考查名词辨析screen屏幕；radio收音机；fan扇子；light灯根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯，故选D3. Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________?A. mine B. hers C. his D. its【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：马克刚刚打来说他把外套落下了。
你知道这是否是他的吗？考查代词辨析mine我的；hers她的；his他的；its它的根据“Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind.”可知，此处指Mark，故选C4. The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes.A. B. C. D. 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：图片A中的鸟在两个盒子之间考查常识根据图片可知，A选项中的鸟在两个盒子之间5. June is the ________ month of a year.A. fifth B. sixth C. seventh D. eighth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：六月是一年中的第六个月考查序数词辨析和常识fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八根据“June is the ... month of a year.”和常识可知，六月是一年中的第六个月6. Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully.A. unless B. so C. before D. because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：许多学生丢分仅仅因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。
考查连词辨析unless除非；so因此；before在……之前；because因为分析句子可知，学生丢分的原因是没有仔细阅读问题，后者表原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句7. —________ have you been learning English?—For 7 years.A. How old B. How long C. How often D. How big【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——7年考查特殊疑问句How old多大，询问年龄；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How big多大答语“For 7 years.”指一段时间，应用How long对其提问8. Tom ________ the dog at the moment.A. is walking B. walks C. has walked D. walked【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆此刻正在遛狗考查现在进行时根据“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时9. ________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream.A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展。
前进的每一小步都让我们离梦想更近了一步考查副词辨析Happily高兴地；Carefully小心地；Slowly缓慢地；Lively活泼的根据“Every small step forward”可知，前进的步子是小的，是缓慢的，但是却坚定地在取得进展，故此处是缓慢而坚定地10. My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health.A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟考查动词短语辨析give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃根据“My grandpa decided to ... smoking for his health.”可知，是放弃吸烟，故选D11. —Excuse me, do you know ________?—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.A. where I can buy some vegetables B. how to get to the post officeC. when the band starts playing D. why he’s late for school again【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗？——当然。
这条街上有一家超市考查宾语从句where I can buy some vegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜；how to get to the post office去邮局怎么走；when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏；why he’s late for school again他为什么上学又迟到了根据答语“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the streel.”可知，去超市买东西，故选A12. The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Driv。
