2020高中英语人教版必修1课时跟踪检测八 Word版含解析.doc

2020学年人教版英语精品资料课时跟踪检测（八）  Learning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1．Judging (judge) by his accent, he must be from the South. 2．It is a great honour to be invited here today. 3．The accident did a lot of damage to the car. 4．The dog looked ugly and frightening (frighten). 5．The beautiful islands belong to China, as/which is well known.6．We were having dinner when you phoned us.Ⅱ.完成句子1．The_judges’_decision (裁判的决定) is final.2．Don’t shout or you’ll frighten_the_baby (吓着这个婴儿). 3．I want to congratulate_you_with_my_heart (衷心祝贺你). 4．She is late, as_is_often_the_case (这是经常的事)．5．This is an_express_train (特快列车) for Beijing.Ⅲ.完形填空After the quake hit northeast Japan on March 11th, many moving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had to walk home since all the __1__ had stopped after the earthquake. On my way home I __2__ an old lady at a bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart __3__. A man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our __4__.” He was __5__ his house for people to go to the restroom.My friend wanted to __6__ others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you’re okay with a motorcycle, I will __7__ you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!Then next day I drove to __8__ my car with gas. There was a lack (缺乏) of __9__ and many gasoline stations were either closed or have very __10__ lines. I got __11__， since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my __12__， the man smiled and said, “__13__ this situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that alright？” “__14__. I’m just glad that we are all able to __15__，” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.I saw a man at the evacuation (疏散) center __16__ when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next __17__ surprised me. “I am very __18__ that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t __19__ any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this __20__.语篇解读：地震无情人有情。

地震之后作者目睹到的一切让他对未来充满信心1．A.rescue　　　　　　　 B．lifeC．traffic D．business解析：选C　由“I had to walk home”可知，由于地震的破坏，所有的“交通(traffic)” 都瘫痪了，“我”不得不步行回家2．A.missed B．caughtC．noticed D．heard解析：选C　根据第一段的“many moving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me”可知，接下来的事情是作者“目睹(noticed)”的3．A.kind B．hotelC．broken D．warm解析：选D　面包店的一位老太太在免费发放面包，这使得作者的内心感到非常“温暖(warm)”4．A.toilet B．softC．hospital D．house解析：选A　从下一句的“to go to the restroom”可知，这个人举的牌子上写着：请用我们的“卫生间(toilet)”5．A.selling B．openingC．repairing D．building解析：选B　因为要让别人用他的卫生间，所以他“打开(opening)”房门。

6．A.encourage B．changeC．save D．help解析：选D　从本段末的“And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place！”可知，作者的朋友也想“帮助(help)”别人7．A.drive B．followC．lead D．send解析：选A　从上文及下一句可知，因交通瘫痪，所以作者的朋友通过“载(drive)”人回家来帮助别人，故选A项drive意为“用车送(某人)”8．A.start B．fillC．check D．wash解析：选B　从下文可知，作者开车去加油fill 意为“装满；填满”，符合语境9．A.information B．gasC．food D．salt解析：选B　地震后“汽油(gas)”短缺，所以排着“长(long)”队10．A.direct B．fineC．long D．thin选C11．A.worried B．luckyC．sad D．angry解析：选A　因为前面还有15辆车，所以作者“担心(worried)”(加不到油)。

12．A.time B．turnC．duty D．decision选B　最后，轮到了作者turn在此意为“(轮到的)机会”13．A.Except for B．Together withC．Because of D．Instead of解析：选C　“因为(Because of)”目前的境况，所以每辆车只能加30美元的汽油14．A.Not at all B．Of courseC．No way D．Never mind解析：选B　从下文的glad可知，作者表示同意，所以选择Of course15．A.share B．offerC．learn D．choose解析：选A　作者很高兴能“分享(share)”到汽油16．A.singing B．eatingC．smiling D．crying解析：选D　从下文的he wiped the tears可知，那个人收到食品后激动地“哭(crying)”了17．A.words B．rolesC．ways D．promises解析：选A　后面是他说的“话(words)”，所以在此为words18．A.sure B．gratefulC．surprised D．proud解析：选B　那个人对于能够收到食物表示非常“感激(grateful)”，但他附近的那座城市还没有“收到(received)”任何食物，所以他建议给那所疏散中心送些食物。

19．A.bought B．wastedC．prepared D．received选D20．A.disaster B．chanceC．center D．city解析：选A　地震是一次“灾难(disaster)”，但作者从中看到了他们美好的未来Ⅳ.任务型阅读How to Get out of Bad HabitsMost of us have one or a few bad habits that we’d like to get out of. 1.________ I have a few suggestions that have helped me and people around me. Here are some tips that can help you finally get out of that bad habit.2．________ If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start to exercise three times a week, then they will check up on you. And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into the world.Avoid temptations (诱惑). 3.________ Places where you are likely to spend too much money. Things in your cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should not have at home at all. And people that drag (拉) you down and back into your old ways.4．________ It may seem like a good idea to change your life all at once. In our daily life, stress and lack (缺乏) of。