英语四级考试：2018年06月考试真题[第3套].pdf

英语四级考试：2018 年 06 月考试真题第 3 套英语四级考试：2018 年 06 月考试真题第 3 套Part I Writing(30 minutes)Part I Writing(30 minutes)DirectionsDirections:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question.You should write at least 120 words but No more than 180 words.Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China,what is the first place you would like to take him/her to see and why?Part Listening Comprehension(30 minutes)Part Listening Comprehension(30 minutes)Part Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ASection ADirections:Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage:Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.Global warming is a trend toward warmer conditions around the world.Part of the warming is natural;we have experienced a 20,000-year-long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice 36 away.However,we have already reached temperatures that are in 37 with other minimum-ice periods,so continued warming is likely not natural.We are 38 to a predicted worldwide increase in temperatures 39 between 1 and 6 over the next 100 years.The warming will be more 40 in some areas,less in others,and some places may even cool off.Likewise,the 41 of this warming will be very different depending on where you are-coastal areas must worry about rising sea levels,while Siberia and northern Canada may become more habitable(益居的)and 42 for humans than these areas are now.The fact remains,however,that it will likely get warmer,on 43,everywhere.Scientists are in general agreement that the warmer conditions we have been experiencing are at least in part the result of a human-induced global warming trend.Some scientists 44 that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random(无规律 的)variationsome years are cold,others warm,and we have just had an unremarkable string of warm years 45 but that is becoming an increasingly rare interpretation in the face of continued and increasing warm conditions.A)appealingB)averageC)contributingD)dramaticE)frequentlyF)impactG)lineH)maintainI)meltedJ)persistK)rangingL)recentlyM)resolvedN)sensibleO)shockSection BSection BDirections:Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2Answer Sheet 2.The End of the Book?The End of the Book?A Amazon,by far the largest bookseller in the country,reported on May 19 that it is now selling more books in its electronic Kindle format than in the old paper-and-ink format.That is remarkable,considering that the Kindle has only been around for four years.E-books now account for 14 percent of all book sales in this country and are increasing far faster than overall book sales.E-book sales are up 146 percent over last year,while hardback sales increased 6 percent and paperbacks decreased 8 percent.B Does this spell the doom of the physical book?Certainly not immediately,and perhaps not at all.What it does mean is that the book business will go through a transformation in the next decade or so more profound than any it has seen since Gutenberg introduced printing from moveable type in the 1450s.C Physical books will surely become much rarer in the marketplace.Mass market paperbacks,which have been declining for years anyway,will probably disappear,as will hardbacks for mysteries,thrillers,“romance fiction”,etc.Such books,which only rarely end up in permanent collections,either private or public,will probably only be available as e-books within a few years.Hardback and trade paperbacks for“serious”nonfiction and fiction will surely last longer.Perhaps it will become the mark of an author to reckon with that he or she is still published in hard copy.D As for childrens books,who knows?Childrens books are like dog food in that the purchasers are not the consumers,so the market(and the marketing)is inherently strange.E For clues to the books future,lets look at some examples of technological change and see what happened to the old technology.F One technology replaces another only because the new technology is better,cheaper,or both.The greater the difference,the sooner and more thoroughly the new technology replaces the old.Printing with moveable type on paper dramatically reduced the cost of produ。