图表题同义词替换表.doc

I图表题图表题一、引言段一、引言段showDescribeIllustrateDemonstrateSummariseOutlineIndicateCompareproportionPercentagecategoryKindTypefamilyHouseholdthe UKBritaininformationDataStatisticsnumberFiguremalesMenfemalesWomeninfluenceAffectEffectdemandRequireNeedsubwayUndergroundMetroTubestoreShopuniversityCollege二、主体段二、主体段 (一) 第一句开头 (由图可见) 1. According to the (图表名称)，…… 2. As (is) shown in the (图表名称)，…… 3. As can be seen from the (图表名称)，…… 4. We can see from the (图表名称) that…… 5. It is manifest from the (图表名称) that……(2) 第二句开头 (具体来说)To be more exact, ... = more exactly To be more precise, ... = precisely To be more specific, ... = more specifically(3) 描述数据或变化趋势的常用动/名词 (划线词可用作名词和动词) 1. 表示上升上升go up; increase; rise; ascend; grow *还可用名词词组：an upward/downward trend *climb (爬升)2. 表示急剧上升急剧上升Jump; shoot up; surge; soar; leap3. 表示下降下降decline; dip; fall; decrease; drop; descend; sinkII4. 表示急剧下降急剧下降 plummet; plunge; sink (下沉，沉没); dip (下沉)5. 表示由由…………组成组成be made up of; be composed of; consist of; comprise/be comprised of6. 表示波动波动fluctuate (between)7. 表示稳定在一个水平上稳定在一个水平上level off at; stabilize at; level out at; reach a plateau at; hover at; remain stable at; remain stable8. 表示达到最高点达到最高点peak at; reach the peak at; reach the highest point at9. 表示达到最低点达到最低点reach the bottom at; bottom out at; the lowest point at10. 表示到达到达…………数量数量reach; hit; arrive at; register; amount to; occupy11. 表示占占…………（后面跟百分比或者数字）account for; make (take) up; represent; occupy; constitute E.g. A account for/make up/constitute x% of B *百分比表示法A large proportion; a smaller share; the rate of* 分数和百分比的转换50%half 25%a quarter 75%three quarters 33%a third/one third 67%two thirds12. 表示对将来的预测对将来的预测expect; predict; project 常用句型：A is expected/projected/predicted to reach13. 表示类比类比/对比对比的词和词组Similarly/likewise, …… Unlike……, …… In comparison, …… By/In contrast, …… A ..., while/whereas B ...III14. 表示先后顺序表示先后顺序Followed by; come next; lie last15. 计算总数计算总数/平均值平均值Total, a total of, in total Average; an average of; on average(4) 常用形容词/副词 1. 表示速度快速度快的形容词 (副词+ly) sharp; rapid; dramatic; precipitous (陡峭的；仓促的); drastic; steep2. 表示缓慢缓慢、逐渐逐渐或者持续持续的形容词 (副词+ly)gradual; gentle; steady; slow; consistent3. 表示大幅度大幅度的形容词 (副词+ly)marked; significant; substantial4. 表示小幅度小幅度的形容词 (副词+ly)modest; slight; moderate; marginal; mild5. 表示大约大约的副词及词组about; roughly; around; just over; approximately; just under6. 表示分别分别的副词： respectively/separately: 用在句子结尾，表示两组元素分别对应。

5) 常用句型1. v.+adv.2. adj.+ n. (一般用 there be 句型、或用 show/have/experience/undergo/see/ witness 等词引出)。