“80后”写作心态探析.pdf

密 级： 学校代码：10075 分 类 号： 学 号：20090529 文学硕士学位论文 “80 后”写作心态探析 学 位 申 请 人 ： 刘 媛 指导教师： 阎浩岗 教授 学位类别： 文学硕士 学科专业： 中国现当代文学 授予单位： 河北大学 答辩日期： 二○一二年五月 Classified Index: CODE:10075 U.D.C: NO: 20090529 A Dissertation for the Degree of M. Literature Creation Mentality Study of the post-80 s’ Candidate: Liu Yuan Supervisor: Prof.Yan Haogang Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Literature Specialty: Modern Chinese Literature University: Hebei University Date of Oral Examination: May, 2012 摘 要 I 摘 要 “80 后”是特殊的一代人，他们生活在祖国逐步进行改革开放的 20 世纪 80 年代，是 中国第一代独生子女。

他们集万千宠爱于一身，享受着丰富的物质生活，然而却面对着 很大的压力与挑战他们的成长经历不同于任何一个时代的作家，正是因为如此，他们 的创作心态与前人有着较大的差异，文本也呈现出与前人不同的表达方式 虽然从表象上看，“80 后”作家存在着很大的个性差异，而他们自己，也是在极力展 现差异的自我，但是当我们向深层挖掘，却能够发现他们写作中的共同点，以及环境带 给他们的相似的影响在“80 后”的作品中，有着独特的情绪表达方式，他们对成长所带 来的疼痛与焦灼的描写随处可见，他们的情感，浓烈而偏执，他们的生命体验，使得他 们的作品里充斥着孤独、无助和忧伤的情绪 此外，“80 后”作家抗拒“成人世界”，早已成年却仍然故作天真，也显现出他们焦灼 的心理状态生活在“成人话语”之下的他们，随着身份意识的萌发与生长，渴望拥有属 于自己的话语权，他们试图逃避并且反抗现实，最终却随着阅历的增长而逐渐从叛逆走 向皈依 在“80 后”的作品中，并没有民族与国家的宏大叙事，只有借助弑父、弑兄、弑师来 发泄叛逆情绪；没有沉重的生活质感，只有小资生活的小腔小调对于文学，他们往往 没有一个严谨的、精益求精的态度，而为了作品的畅销，财富的积累沾沾自喜并且加以 炫耀。

这反映了随着消费时代的来临，在利益的驱动下，“80 后”作家的价值观产生的巨 大的变化 关键词 “80 后” 创作心态 消费文化 Abstract II Abstract The 80’s is a special generation,they were born in 1980s while China was reforming and opening up to the outside world.They have a new feature which is different from the last generation,that is,they are the first generation of only children.They have thousands of love in them,attentions on them and they live in a better environment than the last generation. Although they’ve got a enviorment that is rich and peace,the life they faced contants great pressure and challenges.80’s have got different experiences during their life. There fore,80’s creation metality is different from the last generation,and their works also got differences on emotional expressions. In their works,everyone of the 80’s wanted to show that he was the one that who was special.But if we read their works deeply,we can find that they are so similar.The environment brought them similar influnces.In their works,they have different emotional expressions,their description of the pain in their growing is full of the works.Their emotions was so strong and we can find lonely,helpless and sorrow everywhere. 80’s refused to follow the’adults’ discourses’,they refused to be adults although they were already grown up.They live in the adults’ discourses,but as the growing of their sense of identity,they hope that they could get discourse right of their own.They tried to struggle with the reality,but as they enriched experience,they embraced a religion. In the works of 80’s,we can’t see grand narrative about our country and the community, but only rebellion to their families,schools,and so on.There was no profundity mind,but only enjoy their rich material life.They didn’t pay much attenion to that if their works were really good,but pay more attenion to if they could sell well.Their values changed greatly under the consumer culture. Key words 80’s Creation Mentality consumer culture 目 录 III 目 录 引 言1 第 1 章 “80 后”写作心态的文本表现3 1.1 手足情的想象与替代 4 1.2 对爱情的渲染6 1.3 残酷冷漠的书写6 第 2 章 成长背景与特殊心态 9 2.1 家庭因素9 2.2 学校因素14 2.3 特殊心态17 第 3 章 “80 后”写作的社会背景23 3.1 消费文化语境的影响下的“80 后”写作 23 3.2 传媒、网络的发展24 3.3 青年读者接受心理的转向27 结 语29 参考文献。