高中英语单词天天记skim素材.docx

·skim·v.  [skɪm]　( skims; skimmed; skimming )·  ·双解释义·vt. 撇去   remove floating matter from the surface of a liquid·vt. & vi. 掠过; 轻轻擦过   move lightly over a surface, not touching, or only lightly or occasionally touching it·vt. & vi. 略读; 跳读   read quickly, nothing only the chief points·基本要点  ·1.skim的基本意思是“撇去”某物体上漂浮着的东西(通常指奶油),还可指某物“轻轻掠过”另一物的表面或顶端,引申可表示“略读”“跳读”2.skim既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与over, through等连用3.skim的过去式和过去分词均为skimmed··词汇搭配  · ～+名词· skim a book  略读一本书· skim the milk of its cream  撇去牛奶上的奶油· skim a newspaper  略读报纸· ～+副词· skim carelessly  粗心地快读· skim critically  挑剔地跳读· skim hastily  草率地跳读· skim rapidly  速读· skim away  把…撇去,掠过,轻轻滑开· skim off  把…撇去,提取精华· ～+介词· skim across  掠〔滑〕过· skim the cream from the milk  从牛奶上撇去奶油· skim over  掠〔滑〕过,略读· skim over a newspaper  浏览报纸· skim over the water  掠过水面· skim over the waves  从浪尖上掠过· skim little stones over a lake  抛小石子使之掠过水面· skim through  浏览· skim through an article  浏览一篇文章·常用短语  ·skim across(v.+prep.)掠〔滑〕过 move across a surface or some place quickly▲skim across sth The skier skimmed across the snow.滑雪者飞快地滑过雪地。

▲skim sth across sth Facer was skimming flat stones across the surface of the lake.费塞正用扁石子在湖面上打水漂··skim away(v.+adv.)1.把…撇去 remove sth floating on the surface of a liquid▲skim sth⇔awayStrain the sauce and skim away any fat that rises to the surface.把酱汁滤一下,然后撇去飘浮在面上的油脂2.掠过; 轻轻滑开 move away slightly▲skim awayShe is skimming away.她轻盈地滑开去了··skim off(v.+adv.)▲skim sb/sth⇔off1.把…撇去 remove sth floating on the surface of a liquidRemember to skim off the fat from the soup before you give it to our guests.别忘了把汤上的浮油撇去,然后再端给我们的客人。

2.〈非正〉提取精华 take the best, the most able part of a groupHe tried to skim off the best players from the local school teams.他试图从当地学校的球队中选拔出一批最好的球员Does private education skim off all the best students from the state system?私立教育会从国立教育中把最优秀的学生都选走吗?◇ 常用于be ～ed结构The country's best scientists have been skimmed off for military purposes.该国选出了第一流的科学家为军事目的服务··skim over(v.+prep.)1.掠过,滑过 move quickly along a course near or touching (a surface)▲skim over sth The little bird skimmed over the waves looking for food.那只小鸟掠过波浪寻找食物。

Look at the way those insects skim over the water.看看这些昆虫掠过水面的方式The motor-boat skimmed over the water.汽艇飞掠过水面▲skim sth over sth He skimmed little stones over a lake.他抛掷小石片,使之掠过湖面2.〈非正〉略读; 速读 read quickly to get the main ideas▲skim over sth Haas skimmed over the list, looking for his name.哈斯粗略地看了一下名单,寻找自己的名字I've skimmed over the report but I haven't had time to look at it in detail.我已浏览了这份报告,但还没时间细读··skim through(v.+prep.)〈非正〉略读; 速读 read quickly to get the main ideas▲skim through sth You can skim through the catalogue first.你可以先略读一下目录。

It took me an hour to skim through that thick book.我花了一小时才把那本厚厚的书大致浏览了一下It's important for you to skim through the text.浏览课文对你来说很重要If you skim through the play too quickly, you'll forget the plot.如果你剧本读得太快,就会忘记剧中的主要情节··句型例句  ·用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.She skimmed the milk of its cream.她撇去牛奶上的奶油The swallows skimmed the water.燕子掠过水面The dragonflies skimmed the treetops.蜻蜓掠过树梢The low-flying plane seemed to skim the rooftops.低飞的飞机就好像从房顶掠过一样Don't read the report word for word now, just skim it.现在不要逐字读报告,大致地看一下就可以了。

··补充资料  ·［同义词］   float, glide, skip［反义词］   examine carefully［词源］＜中古英语skimmen, skymen(泡沫状物)·。