2021-2022年湖北省宜昌市成考专升本英语专项练习(含答案).docx

2021-2022年湖北省宜昌市成考专升本英语专项练习(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、阅读理解(30题)1. You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it______.A.offers free sightseeing and social activities B.has a special course in spoken English C.costs less than the other schools D.has native English teachers 2.The United Kingdon of Great Britain and．Northern Ireland is__________．A.A.part of Britain B.part of British Isles C.the official name of the whole country England D.the largest country of all mentioned in the passage3.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

　　There are various in which individual economic units Can interact with one another．Three basic ways may be described as the market system，the administered system and the traditional system．In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in themarketplace．It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities tothem．In a market，transactions may take place via barter or money exchange．In a barter economy，real goods such as automobiles，shoes and pizzas are traded against each other．Obviously，finding somebody who wants to bade my old Car in exchange for a sailboat may not always bean easy task．Hence，the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably．In the modern market economy，goods and services are bought or sold for money．　　An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all trans．actions．This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced，exchanged，and consumed by each economic unit．Central 01anaing may be one way of administering such an economy．The central plan，drawn up by the government,shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to differenthouseholds for consumption．This is an example of complete planing of production，consump—tion，and exchange for the whole economy．　　In a traditional society，production and consumption paUerns are governed by tradition：everyperson’S place within the economic system is fixed by parentage，religion and custom．　　　　　Transac—tions take place on the basis of tradition，too．People belonging to a certain group or caste mayhave an obligation to care for other persons，provide them with food and shelter，care for theirhealth，and provide for their education．Clearly，in a system where every decision is made on thebasis of tradition alone，progress may be difficult to achieve．A stagnant society may result．What is main purpose of the passage?A.To outline contrasting types of economy． B.To explain the science of economics． C.To argue for the superiority of one economics． D.To compare barter and money exchange markets． 4. Paul Moller's flying car is different than an airplane because______.A.it has no wings B.it uses solar power C.it takes off and lands vertically D.it can land on water 5. If a child born with low intelligence, he can ______ .A.never become a genius B.exceed his intelligence limits in rich surroundings C.still become a genius if he should be given special education D.not reach his intelligence in his life 6. In the passage, the words "great adventure" may refer to ______.A.the journey of going to school B.the journey of leaving his family C.the journey of living independently D.the process of knowing this world 7.37. Many of the students ______ the work although it took some time to learn how to do it.A. enjoyB. have to doC. hateD. ignore8.44. The writer compares turtles to mountain climbersA. because they lay their eggs in mountain areas ______.B. to give you a picture of how hard they workC. to tell you that they like to climbD. to tell you that mountain climbers are as slow as turtles9. Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?A.They promote international trade. B.They allow very rapid money transfers. C.They are still limited to small transactions(交易). D.They are dependent on good telecommunications systems. 10. According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will ______.A.fail to succeed B.be successful C.lose enjoyment D.be irrational 11. What is the problem in Japanese market?A.More and more people are buying imported goods. B.They face the challenges from all imported goods. C.Long work hour hinders the expansion of traditional retail sales. D.High inflation prevents the market form. developing. 12.Naps usually last_________． 查看材料A.three hours B.less than half an hour C.forty-five minutes D.fifty-five minutes 13. Two things are the same size but differently weight. That means______.A.the heavier one has lower density B.the lighter one has greater density C.they have the same density D.they have different density 14. 。