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初一英语音标学习.doc

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    • 初一英语音标学习 初一英语  音标学习 英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开确实不易笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学国际音标(英语语音)元音单元音前元音[i:][i][e][æ] 中元音[ʌ][ə:][ə]  后元音[u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]双元音开合双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]集中双元音[iə][εə][uə] 辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]  浊辅音[b][d][g]  摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð] 破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]  浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz] 鼻音(浊辅音)[m][n][ŋ]  舌则音(浊辅音)[l][r]   半元音(浊辅音)[w][j]   音标手写范例音标及字母组合大全1、前元音 4个  /i:/  / i /  /e/  /æ//i:/字母组合: ee ea  e ie three  tree  green sheep meet  beef see seek eat  tea  meat leave lead  teacher team  mean speak  clean  please  he she  me piece  receive ceiling / i /发音字母: i y e sit  picture  it is list six  mix  fix  fit  pig  big build miss many  twenty  happy  dictionary defect decide  delicious /e/字母组合: ea  e  a head  bread pleasure elephant  electric  remember sell  shell lesson better bed  desk  hotel yes many  any /æ/发音字母: abag  hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black  back  glad flag shall man2、中元音3个  / ɜ:/  /ə/ / ʌ// ɜ:/字母组合: ir  ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third  bird turn  burn murder nurse Thursday  learn earn  earth  heard  term her  serve  work  worm world /ə/字母组合: er or  ou ar  o  a e u teacher leader  remember player  speaker farmer doctor actor   tractor delicious  pleasure familiar dollar tomorrow today lesson control polite   ago elephant / ʌ/发音字母: u o ou oo up supper  fun cup bus come  mother brother love above trouble blood  flood 3、后元音5个 /ɑ:/  /ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /ʊ/  /ʊ://ɑ:/字母组合: ar  a car  farm card  arm garden fast  class  last glass  plant  calm /ɒ/发音字母: o a hot lost lot fox box  loss not want wash /ɔ:/字母组合: al  or  au our ar  aw small tall all call walk short more  horse for  forty sport  door floor store    autumn  four warm  quarrel quarter /ʊ/字母组合: oo ou u o look good foot  book should could  put full bull pull  push w oman wolf /ʊ:/字母组合: oo o  u food  moon  room  tooth shoe do two true  truth  blue  4、合口双元音5个 /aɪ/   /eɪ/ /ɔɪ/   /aʊ/ /əʊ//ei/发音字母: a ay ea  ai  ey name cake late  gate  plane play  say may  way  great break rain paint they /ɔi/字母组合: oy oi boy  toy joy  oil soil voice choice /aʊ/字母组合: ou  ow house out  flour ground  account  count sound loud around  mouse flower down  now  cow how  town /əʊ/发音字母: o  ow oa home cold  go no  phone host know low grow  show boat coat   goal 5、集中双元音3个 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//iə/字母组合:  eer ea ear  ierbeer  deer  ear idea  near  here  fierce /eə/字母组合: ear air pear   bear   chair  air  fair care there where /ʊə/字母组合: our oor  owerhour  tour  poor   flower  shower 辅音的学习辅音国际音标发音要领速记技巧例词代言人双唇爆破音[p]双唇合拢,气流由口腔而出清辅音,声带不震动pen put cupnap weepcup[b]双唇合拢,气流由口腔而出浊辅音,声带震动boy beef boatabout robball舌尖齿龈爆破音[t]舌尖抵上齿龈,气流由口腔而出,清辅音,声带不震动tall teeth ten asked eighty8 eighty[d]舌尖抵上齿龈,气流由口腔而出,浊辅音,声带震动deep door dodoormad played舌后软腭爆破音[k]舌后抬高,与软腭形成阻碍,气流由口腔而出,清辅音,声带不震动keep key darkkind catcat[g]舌后抬高,与软腭形成阻碍,气流由口腔而出,浊辅音,声带震动give get dogfog eagertiger唇齿摩擦音[f]上齿触下唇,吹,清辅音,声带不震动feel fell fatknife laughelephant[v]上齿触下唇,吹,浊辅音,声带震动very dive live violin value violin舌齿摩擦音[ϑ]舌尖放在上下齿之间,咬,清辅音,声带不震动think both bath south clothcloth[ð]舌尖放在上下齿之间,咬,浊辅音,声带震动the motherweather therefeather舌端齿龈摩擦音[s]舌尖接近上齿,清辅音,声带不震动see sing sadmiss losssnake[z]舌尖接近上齿,浊辅音,声带震动zoo zero issays aszoo舌端齿龈后部摩擦音[∫]舌端在上齿龈后部,唇微凸,清辅音,声带不震动sheep pushspecial washfish[ʒ]舌端在上齿龈后部,唇微凸, 浊辅音,声带震动garage usualvision leisureTV舌尖齿龈后部摩擦音[r]厥嘴(看不到牙),舌尖向上齿龈后部抬起,浊辅音read red realrose carryrose声门摩擦音[h]气流经声门摩擦,由口腔发出,清辅音,声带不震动who hit horsehow househouse破擦音[t∫]舌端靠近上齿龈后部,清辅音,声带不震动,方嘴chicken richChina cheerchicken[dʒ]舌端靠近上齿龈后部, 浊辅音,声带震动, 方嘴jeep age jamjoke badgegiraffe[ts]舌端靠近上齿龈,类似于“次”,清辅音,声带不震动seats cuts lotsshirts wantsshirts破擦音[dz]舌端靠近上齿龈,类似于“资”,浊辅音,声带震动hands friendsneeds kids kids[tr]发音舌位靠后,类似于“戳”,清辅音,声带不震动tree try triptrick trooptrain[dr]发音舌位靠后,类似与“捉”,浊辅音,声带震动dress drink dream dragdragon双唇鼻辅音[m ]双唇闭拢,由鼻腔发出,浊辅音,声带震动Tom meetman mikemoon舌尖齿龈鼻辅音[n]舌尖贴住上齿龈,嘴微张,浊辅音,声带震动need name can learn hand舌后软腭鼻辅音[ŋ]舌后抬高贴住软腭,,由鼻腔发音,浊辅音,声带震动sing song hang wing pink舌侧音[l]舌尖抵上齿龈,气流由口腔由舌两侧而出,浊辅音will well silklife sell12 twelve半元音[j]舌前部向硬腭抬起,浊辅音,声带震动you yet yellyellow young yellow[w]撅嘴,浊辅音,声带震动why wait sweat week12  twelveed 在清辅音结尾的动词后念/t/1  We missed each other a lot .我们互相十分想念。

      2 She reached the station at10.她10。

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