
比较级和最高级用法归纳(共3页).docx
3页精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上比较级和最高级用法归纳一、 “比较级”的常用句型1. 句型“形容词或副词比较级+than引导的从句(从句中常省去和主句相同的部分)” 表示一方超过另一方或低于另一方例:You look much younger than I do. 你看上去比我年轻多了 He gets up earlier than Jim. 他比吉姆起床早2. 句型“比较级+and+比较级”表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长,意为“越来越……”若为多音节形容词, more and more+ adj)China is becoming stronger and stronger. 中国正变得越来越强大She is becoming more and more beautiful. 她变得越来越漂亮3. 句型“the+比较级+of the two” 表示“两个中比较……的”The apple is the bigger of the two. 这个苹果是两个中比较大的4. 句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而平行变化,意为“越……,就越……”例如:The more you eat, the heavier you will become. 你吃得越多,就越胖。
5. 句型“Which/ Who+谓语动词+比较级,A or B?” 意为“在A、B中,哪个更……”例如:Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily? 露西和莉莉,谁跑得更快?Attention(注意):1. 修饰比较级常用词和短语主要有:much, even, any, yet, a lot, a little, a bit, twice等very 不能修饰比较级)例如:I feel much better today. 我今天感觉好多了 He speaks Chinese a lot better than before.2. 为避免重复,than后面常用that,those,the one 等词替代前面所出现的名词例如:The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Guangzhou. 北京的天气比广州冷得多6. 同级比较 肯定形式“as+adj/adv 原形+as”否定形式“not as/so +adj/adv原形+as”二、“最高级”的一些习惯和特点1. 形容词最高级前面必须有冠词“the”护驾(副词最高级前可省略the)。
但当形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等时,the就要回避(省略)例如:My eldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿16岁2. 由介词in或of 引出比较的范围(in+地点/场所, of+人/事物)Of all the boys in Class Six, he does his homework (the) most carefully. 在六班的所有男生中,他做作业最认真He is the youngest in his class. 在他的班里,他是年纪最小的3. 句型“Who/ Which+ be+形容词最高级,A,B or C?”意为“A,B和C中,哪一个最……?”例如:Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack or David? 4. 句型“主语+be+one of the +形容词最高级+ 名词复数”,意为“最……的……之一” 例如:Chongqing is one of the biggest cities in our country. 重庆市我国最大的城市之一5. 句型“主语+be+the +序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词+of/ in 短语”,意为“是第几……的……” 。
例如:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国的第二长河比较级+ than the other+名词复数比较级+ than any other+名词单数6. “the +形容词最高级+可数名词单数+ of/ in 短语”〓{例如:Chinese is the most difficult language. 中文是最难的语言Chinese is more difficult than the other languages.Chinese is more difficult than any other language.专心---专注---专业。
