小学英语-There-be-句型(共4页).docx

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上There be 句型考点分析：There be 句型是考试的重点重点：There be 句型的知识点难点：让学生能够掌握There be 句型的知识点考点一：There be 句型1、【定义】There be 句型用于表达“...地方有...”即“某地有某物”2、【结构】（1）There be句型的构成形式一般为“there is/are +某物/人 + 地点”它既可以表示某地方有什么东西，也可以表示某地方有什么人例子：There is an apple on the desk. 桌子上有一个苹果 There are many students on the playground. 操场上有许多学生 There is some water in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些水注意：观察以上两个句子，在there be 句型中，be是怎么变化的？当后面的物体是可数名词单数时，be要用________________.当后面的物体是可数名词复数时，be要用________________.当后面的物体是不可数名词时， be要用________________.（2）There be 句型的肯定形式，否定形式，和一般疑问句形式。

肯定 否定 一般疑问句回答There is a computer on the desk.There is not a computer on the desk.Is there a computer on the desk? Yes, there is.No, there isn’t.There is some water in the bottle.There is not any water in the bottle.Is there any water in the bottle?Yes, there is.No, there isn’t.注意：some和any的用法： 在肯定句中用some, 在疑问句和否定句中用any3）常见的There be 特殊疑问句及回答★How many/How much①观察下列句子How many students are there on the playground?--There are four students on the playground.--How many buildings are there in your school?--There are six buildings in your school.--How many apples are there on the desk?--There is only one apple on the desk.由此可知，无论回答的事物是单数名词还是复数名词，其How many 的句型不变，即为：How many + ______________ + ________ ________ + 其它部分。

②How muchHow much用于对不可数名词的提问例如：How much orange is there in your cup?How much water is there in the lake?3、【常考点】（1）就近原则 就近原则指的是谓语动词根据离它最近的单词决定它的单复数即“近水楼台先得月”例如： 我们教室里有一块黑板和二十二张桌子There is a blackboard and 22 desks in our classroom.试想一下，如果我们先说二十二张桌子，再说一块黑板，There be 句型中的be还会一样吗？应该是怎么样的句子呢？_______________________________________________________________________________（2）There be 句型后如果有行为动词，就用动词的ing形式例如：There are some boys playing basketball over there.There are some students doing their homework.【课堂练习】（一）句型变换。

1. There is a pencil on the desk.（改为一般疑问句）________ ________ a pencil on the desk?2. There is a pencil on the desk.（改为否定句） ________ ________ ________ ________ on the desk.3. There is a pear tree.（用some改为复数句子） There ________ ________ ________ _________.4. There are some oranges on the table.（改为单数句子）There _______ ________ orange on the table.5. There are some boys in the room.（改为一般疑问句） ________ there ________ boys in the room?6. There are four factories in the city.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ are there in the city?7. There is one egg in the basket.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ ________ ________ there in the basket?（二）单项选择。

）1. There ________ a computer in the classroom.A. is B. are C. am D. be （ ）2. ________ there any boys in the class?A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Be（ ）3. There _________ a pen and two books on the desk.A. is B. are C. am D. be（ ）4. --Are there any maps on the wall?--______________________.A. There are some. B. Yes, there is.C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.（ ）5. There aren't _______ trees near the house. There is only one.A. any B. some C. many D. much（ ）6. --Are there pictures on the wall?--Yes, there are_____________.A. some, some B. some, any C. any, some D. any, any（ ）7. There are a lot of people __________ for the bus to come.A. waiting B. waited C. to wait D. is waiting专心---专注---专业。