鲁教版英语八年级unit1reading.doc

11、重点单词1. exchange student 交换生exchange （1）v. 交换；调换 （2）n. 交换；交流；交易2. attendant n. an attendant __________________ 空中服务员 _______________3. requirement n. ________________4. film n. ________________二、重点语法现在完成时的定义：现在完成时的基本结构：step3 重难点讲解task11. exchange student 交换生exchange （1）v. 交换；调换 例：I’d like to ___________ some pounds for some dollars.（2）n. 交换；交流；交易例：An exchange of opinions is helpful. __________________________________________2. attendant n. 服务员 an attendant __________________ 空中服务员 _______________3. requirement n. 要求；必要条件（动词）________________4. film n. 电影 看电影 _______________________________Task 2: 知识剖析1. I need to ask you some questions. 我需要问你一些问题。

1) need 情态动词，主要用于否定句和疑问句如：Must we leave at once? No, you _________________.Need we leave tomorrow?(2) 实义动词所构成的短语：need sth need to do sth (主动) need doing（被动）如：He needs _________________ (clean) the room.Need he _________________ (clean) the room?The trees needed __________________ (water) yesterday.52. The best way to do this was to become a flight attendant. 做这个最好的方式是成为空中服务员辨析：to do sth 或 doing sth 在句中可以做主语，表语还是定语？(1) ________ (work) hard is your duty. ______________________(2) My hobby is ________ (collect) stamps. __________________(3) His wish is _________ (become) a teacher. ________________(4) He has a big house ____________( live) in. ________________3. All I ever wanted to do was travel. 我曾经想做的一切是旅行。

I ever wanted to do 是定语从句考例】Is this museum ______________ you visited a few days ago?　A. where 　　　 B. that　　　 C. on which　　　 D. the one 【答案与解析】D在句子中，所缺部分为宾语，而 where, that, on which 都不能起到宾语的作用，只有 the one 既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以选 D4. It was because I could speak English that I got the job.正是因为我能讲英语，我得到了这个工作强调句型的基本句式为：It is/was ＋被强调的部分＋ that/who＋其他部分如：I met Mary in a store yesterday. It was Mary who I met in a store yesterday. 昨天我在商店遇见的是 Mary.It was in a store that I met Mary yesterday. 昨天我是在商店遇见的 Mary. It was yesterday that I met Mary in a store. 我是昨天在商店遇见的 Mary. 【考例】It was in the factory__ produced TV sets __our friend was murdered. A. which; which 　 B. that; which　 C. that; that　　　 D. where; that【答案与解析】C。

第一个 that 是关系代词，指代 factory，第二个 that 是强调句中的 that本题句意：正是在这个生产电视机的工厂，我们的朋友被谋杀了5. In fact, it’s all I have ever wanted to be. 事实上，那就是我曾经所想的全部 （I have ever wanted to be 是一个定语从句）actually 和 in fact 用法的区别(1) actually adv. ① （无比较级、最高级）实际上,事实上,实际He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind. 他看起来板着面孔,但事实上很和蔼 He didn’t actually steal the money. 他实际上没偷那笔钱1② （这样说也许令人难以置信，不过)）真地，竟然，居然He actually refused! 他竟然拒绝了! (2) in fact 相当于 really, truly I thought Betty was in the garden, but in fact she was in her room. 我以为贝蒂在花园，其实她在自己的房间里。

No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam. 尽管没有人相信，但实际上玛丽确实考试及格了 (3) 前者通常作状语，用于书面语，修饰副词不可单独使用后者可作状语或表语，可单独使用，既可用于书面也可用于口语中考例】________the earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun during our winter. A. actually　　 B. in fact　　 C. real　　　 D. /【答案与解析】B in fact，可作状语或表语，可单独使用，既可用于书面也可用于口语中本题句意：在冬天地球离太阳实际上还要近一些6. I went to travel, particularly to English-speaking countries such as the USA and Australia. 我想去像美国、澳大利亚这样说英语的国家旅游such as /for example 都是“例如”的意思但 such as 用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词前。

如：There are many track and field events, such as high.7. rather than （1）用作连词，相当于 but not，意为“而不”、 “不是……(而是)” 、 “与其……(不如)”，前后连接的成分应该是平行的如：He ran rather than walked. He is a writer rather than a teacher. You are doing this for yourself rather than for others. It was what he meant rather than what he said. 这是他的意思，而不是他说的话2）用作介词时，也表示 but not，其意为“而不”、 “不是 ……(而是)”、 “与其……( 不如)”，正如一般介词要后接动名词作宾语一样，rather than 后也可接动名词作宾语如：I decided to write a cheque rather than using the last of my cash.step4 基础巩固一、完成句子1. －Have you been to ______________________________________（一个说英语的国家）? 2. －Why do you want to______________________________________（提高你的汉语水平）?3. 学习另一门语言是有趣的。

－It is ___________________________ another language.4. － ______________________（多久）have you been studying English?5. －The girl in red is the______________________________________.（新交换生）1二、单项选择( ) 1. What were you ________ _________ nine yesterday evening?A. do…at B. doing …at C. did…on D. did…at( ) 2. —How long have you ________ here? —About two months.A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived( ) 3. __________ the population of Germany?A. How many B. What C. How many people D. What’s( ) 4. I’m sorry. We’ve ________ the shoes in your size.A. paid for B. put on C. sold out D. put away( ) 5. If you don’t know this word, ________ in the dictionary.A. look for it B. look at it C. look after it D. look it upstep5 家庭作业1、整理本节课讲义2、听写本单元单词3、完成下列题目一、单项选择( ) 1. —His father didn’t go to work today, did he? — ________.A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he didn’t C. No, he did D. Yes, he was( ) 2. How many English words ________ since you come to our school?A. do you learn B. will you learn C. did you learn D. have you learned( ) 3. Neither of the two boys ________ from the USA.A. come B. don’t come C. comes 。