上外版第一册 Unit 2 Language and Culture.docx

Unit 2Language and CultureVocabulary【Words】confusionn.困惑X a sense of confusion 困惑感X confuse v.embarrassmentn.尴尬X to one's embarrassment令某人尴尬的是 X embarrass v.fadev.褪色；凋谢；逐渐消 失X fade away逐渐消失literallyadv.逐字地；照字面地X literally true表述字面上来说达到了真实（字面意思正 确）X literal adj.X literate n. /adj.受过教育的；学者X illiterate n./ adj.未受过教育的；文盲contextn.上下文、来龙去脉X 对比 content(S)linguistn.语言学家X linguistic adj.语言学的X linguistics n.语言学X lingual adj.语言的；舌音的X bilingual/bilingualism 双语的/双语X multilingual/multilingualism 多语言的/多语言discoverV.发现X discovery n.X uncover v.解开X recover v.恢复reflectionn.反射；沉思X a reflection of ...X reflect v.反思；反射X reflect on oneself 自我反思attituden.态度X have an attitude towards sth.pan icn./v.恐慌X panicked adj./过去式和过去分词 X panicking adj.ironicallyadv.讽刺地；说反话地X ironic adj.X irony n.outlinen.轮廓；大纲；概要X outline sth. to sb.X make an outline ofrefusen.拒绝X refuse to doX refusal n.signalX hand signal 手势(信号)n/v.信号；发出信号；表 明X turn signal转弯信号X send the wrong signal发出错误的信号be torn不知所措X tear-tore-tornX tear... apart 把 撕开X tear. off 把 撕碎uncertaintyn.不确定性X uncertainX certain/be certain to do/ be certain aboutX certaintyX certainlycross-cultural adj.X cross-curtual communication 跨文化父流misunderstandv.误解X misunderstanding n.X mistake/misbehave/misfortune/misguidecooperationn.合作X cooperate v.bullfight n.斗牛Xdisagreementn.意见不一致；争论X disagree v.X agree v.X agreement n. X agreeable adj.alternativen.供替代的选择X an alternative to sth.X alter v.改变X alternate adj./v.交替；轮换X alternative adj.可供选择的brainstormv.头脑风暴X brainstorming n.usagen.用途X the usage of .jealousadj.妒忌的；猜疑的X be jealous ofX be envious ofX envy v.underwear/pantsn.短裤；内衣裤X undermineX undergroundX underestimateX underlieX understanddisgustn./v.厌恶；嫌恶X disgust at sth.X disgusting/disgusted adj.pronunciationn.发音X pronounce v.funeraln.葬礼；麻烦事儿X a funeral march葬礼进行曲X It's your funeral.你自作自受！【Phrases】把A错误理解为Bmisunderstand A as B困惑的时刻confusing moments找出；查明真相find out踏上；涉足于set foot on听信于某人take sb. at one's words一种礼貌的说“不用了， 谢谢！的方式a polite way of saying “no, thanks”不同文化的时间观的反射a reflection of different cultural understandings of time母语mother tongue即使even though/even if说一口流利的西班牙语speak fluent Spanish文化冲击cultural shock指的是...refer to ...在国与国之间是不同的... differ from country to country表达他们的感受express their feelings在不同的文化中传递不同 的信息convey different messages in different cultures找到相关的细节find relevant details延伸出来的意思extended meanings陈超越它的字面意义beyond its literal meaning接受教育receive education吃劳保live on labo(u)r security funds点了一份（实物）order a portion英语的种类varieties of English把 纳入考虑范围take sth. into consideration文化传统cultural traditions传统文化traditional cultures与时俱变change over time挑选出；分类sort out进行评论make comments (on)【Sentences】1. 当我离开而时候，我指了指我的手腕示意，并向这个冰激凌小贩耸了耸肩。

As I left, I signalled at my wrist and shrugged to the ice-cream seller.2. 找出单词背后特有的文化信息Find out the particular cultural message behind the word.3. 我注意到了关于每个人说英语的方式的一些有趣的事儿I noticed something funny about the way everyone spoke English.4. 她出来的时候带着一包薯片！She came out with a packet of crisps!5. 文化因素可能会影响语言的含义，并在跨文化交流中引发错误的理解Cultural factors may influence meanings of languages and cause misunderstandings in cross- cultural communication.【长难句分析】1. My mum then told me that they call “pants” what we call “trousers,” the outer clothing that you wear on your legs!主干部分： My mum then told me that they call A B...句中包含了：宾语从句、名词性从句、定语从句、还有同位语Grammar句子类型】五大基本类型1、Subject（主语）+ Verb（谓语）SViMy armhurts.Hehas traveled.Chinais developing.谓语种类： 如此类动词后要接宾语，须加上 常见动词：appear, die, disappear, end, fail, last等。

2、Subject（主语）+ Verb 谓语）+ Object（宾语）SVt.OWelostthe game.Hehas learnedto cook.That companyis makinga new business plan.谓语种类： 动词后需有宾语，宾语的形式为 、 、 等常见动词： see, catch, like, offer, raise, arouse, forget 等3、Subject（主语）+ Verb（谓语）+ indirect Object （间接宾语）+ Direct object （直接宾语）SVt.IODOIboughtmyselfa new bicycleTheyshowedthe officertheir passports.谓语种类： 常见动词： give, send, bring, pass, buy，tell, ask, teach, show 等【随堂练习】画出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语1. Please tell us a story.2. My father bought a new bike for me last week.3. Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.4. Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.5. Did he leave any message for me?4、Subject（主语）+Verb（谓语）+Object（宾语）+Complement（补卜语）。

SVt.OCIbelieveitto be a practical plan.Money alonewon't makeonehappy.Hefoundhimselfsurrounded by a group of strangers.TheycallhimPeter.Theypaintedthe doorgreen.谓语种类： 使役类：常见动词： 、 help感官类：call, hear, see,watch, notice, feel 等辨析：My father buy me a dog.My father call it a dog.如何区分主谓。