八年级上短语及固定搭配(共18页).docx

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上八年级上 Unit1—Unit3一．重点短语：1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8 .a balance of 29.kind of二．考点归纳：考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_____(become )an actor.考点2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try______(not let) my teacher down.3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试考点3.although 的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。

考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .考点6.decide 的用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事4).同义词组:make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点8.think about doing st h 考虑干某事He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth同义句：1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .八年级上 Unit4---Unit6一．重点短语：1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet e over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school二．考点归纳：考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).take the train to … =go to …by train take the bus to …= go to …by bus2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air walk to …. = go to …on foot ride a bike to … = go to …. by bikeMy uncle went to New York last week .My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .考点2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I_____ half a n hour ______ it out .考点3.表示两地相距有多远：A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minu tes to _____to school .考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …1).leave +地点 “离开某地”2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.考点5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。

Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .考点6.the number of / a number of1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /small number of ….. 作主语时，谓语用复数2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数A large number of tourists ______(come )toMountain Tai every year .The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.考点7.sick / ill1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语She was _______ because of hard work .The _____ boy coughed terribly .考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1). Would you like to do sth ?2).Could you please do sth ?3).Will /Would you please do sth ?4).Can you do sth ?考点9.be busy1). be busy with sth .忙于某事2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .考点10.whole / all1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。

2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词He stayed at home all the afternoon .=He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.考点11.however / buthowever “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开而but 不用逗号隔开He is very busy ,___ __, he always helps me .A. and B. / C. but D. however考点12.most of / most1).most of the +复数名词 “…..中的大多数”2).most +复数名词 “大多数的…….”_____ the students are clever .______students are clever.考点13.beat / win /lose。