2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语上学期Unit 7【速记清单】.docx

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes Unit7 话题规则词汇1.证件n. license 2.吸烟/烟 v./n. smoke吸烟者smoke 3.安全 n. safety adj. safe_ adv. safely反adj. unsafe 4. 赞同 v. agree n. agreement 反 disagree 5.耳环n. earring 6.闪光灯,闪过 n./v. flash 7. 小的adj. tiny(比) tinier(最)tiniest 8.田野field 9. 拥抱n./v.hug(过) hugged 10.严重地serious adv. seriously 11.糟糕的awful 12.社会n society adj. social 13.机会chance=opportunity14.教育v. educate n.education/educator adj. educational /educated15.诗poem诗人poet诗歌艺术poetry 16.努力完成，经营v.manage.经理manager/管理management17.兼职adj./adv.part-time反：full-time 18.后悔，遗憾n./v.regret (过）regretted19.支持v. support支持者n.supporter 20.进入v. enter入口n. entrance 21.选择n. choice v. choose- chose - chosen 22.失败v. fail n.failure 23.决定n. decision v. decide 24.成功n. success adj. successful adv.successfully v.succeed 25.严重的serious adv.seriously 26.专业的professional n.profession 教授professor 27.公平的fair n. fairness adv.fairly (反)adj.unfair28.同意agree n.agreement 反v. disagree 29.解决v. solve n. solution短语1.(不)被允许做某事be (not) allowed to do 2.驾驶执照the driver’s license 3.担心你的安全worry about your safety 4.打耳洞 get their ears pierced 5.在大多数亚洲社会里in most Asian societies 6.应对他们自己的生活manage their own lives 7.为社区做社会工作do social work for the community 8.确保make sure 9.阻止 stop/stop/prevent sb from doing 10.避免接近,远离keep away from11.给…一个拥抱_give sb a hug 12.把…举起lift sb up 13.大声顶嘴talk back loudly 14.很遗憾/抱歉要做某事 (事情还没有做) regret to do 15.很后悔/抱歉做了某事 (事情已经做过了) regret doing 16.给一个机会去做某事 give sb a chance to do sth 17.做自己的决定 make one’s own decisions 18.继续做… continue to do sth 18.数学考试不及格fail the math test 19.对某人在某事上要求严格be strict with sb in sth20.支持他的每次比赛support every one of his races 21.不反对跑步have nothing against running 22.实现某人的梦想achieve one’s dream 23.有一个机会做…have a chance to do 24.关闭你的 keep off your mobile phones 25.结束end up as 26.认真对待be serious about 27.关心care about 28.挡．．．的路；妨碍get in the way of 29.做出这个选择make this choice 句型1.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。

2.Teenagers should be allowed to …青少年应该被允许...3.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 16岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞4.I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.我后悔当初顶嘴而没有听妈妈的话5.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork…但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业…6. I was safe and kept me from danger.我很安全，避免了危险7. Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star.来自山东的15岁男孩刘宇是一位跑步明星8.We have nothing against running. 我们不反对赛跑9.I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.我认为应该让我自己去做这个选择。

10.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样,我才会有机会实现我的梦想语法含有情态动词的被动语态；写作规则考点1 allow v. 允许；准许【教材原句】I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车句型剖析】allow v. 允许；准许allow常用于以下结构中：(1) allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事Mrs.Black doesn’t allow her son to play computer games on school nights.布莱克夫人不允许她儿子在上学的夜晚玩电脑游戏2) be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不允许吸烟3) allow doing sth. 允许做某事We don’t allow smoking in public places. 我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。

经典练】Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be bad for your brain. So, people in China aren’t _______ to drink alcohol if they are younger than 18.A．refused B．allowed C．requested D．caused【答案】B【详解】句意： 喝酒对你的大脑有害所以，在中国，未满18岁的人是不允许喝酒的考查动词辨析refused拒绝；allowed允许；requested请求；caused导致根据“to drink alcohol if they are younger than 18.”可知，未满18岁的人是不允许喝酒的写作佳句】 I hope sometimes I could be allowed to play computer games for a while.考点2. “get/have + 宾语 + 过去分词”意为 “使某事被做”【教材原句】Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 16岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。

句型剖析】 get their ears pierced 意为“打耳洞”，此处get用作使役动词，相当于make或have, 意为 “使，让” “get/have + 宾语 + 过去分词”意为 “使某事被做”其中过去分词表示的动作往往是别人做的，与句子的主语无关 I’m going to get my hair cut tonight. 我打算晚上去理发扩展】①get sb. to do sth.(相当于let/make/have sb. do sth.)让某人去做某事The teacher got me to fetch some chalk.老师让我去拿一些粉笔②get sb./sth. +形容词 让某人/某事处于某种状态The girl got her room clean.女孩把她的房间收拾得很干净③get sth. done (过去分词) = have sth. done (过去分词)I get my car mended. = I have my car mended. 我让别人修好我的车经典练】My hair is too long. I want to get my hair ________.A．cut B．to cut C．cuts D．cutting【答案】A【详解】句意：我的头发太长了。

我想剪头发考查非谓语get sth done“使某事被做”，是固定搭配，此处应用过去分词，故选A考点 3.regret “后悔；惋惜; 懊恼” 【教材原句】I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.我后悔当初顶嘴而没有听妈妈的话【句型剖析】regret 此处作及物动词，意为 “后悔；惋惜; 懊恼”，后可接名词、代词、that或what引导的从句、动词-ing 形式或动词不定式作宾语regret doing sth. 意为 “后悔做了某事”，用于对做过的事感到后悔If you don't do it now, you'll only regret it.如果你现在不做,你一定会后悔的I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话He never regrets spending time helping others.他从不后悔花时间帮助别人辨析】regret doing sth.与regret to do sth.*regret。