
2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上期考点专题02 Module 1 ~Module 6常考点和易错点串讲【考点清单】.docx
17页专题02 Module 1 ~Module 6常考点和易错点串讲17Module 11.practise/ˈpræktɪs/ v. 练习 常见搭配:practise doing sth. 练习做某事That sounds like a fun way to practise writing. 那听起来像是一种有趣的练习写作的方式2.meaning/ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义;意思作名词,常用搭配:the meaning of "……的意义/意思"A character stands for a word and also a meaning. 一个字符代表一个字,也代表一个意思Finally they understood the meaning of life after the accident last year.在去年的事故之后,他们终于明白了生命的意义相关词语3.look up查;查找属于"动词+副词"型短语名词作其宾语时,放在up前后均可;代词作其宾语时,只能放在两者之间其宾语是要查找的对象,如word、phone number等Now, many students don't look up new words in the dictionary; they look them up on the Internet. 现在,很多学生不在词典中查生词,他们在网上查。
与look相关的常见短语还有look after 照顾 look (a)round 环顾look at 看;察看 look for 寻找look forward to 盼望 look over 仔细检查look through 浏览 look into 朝里面看;调查3.mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n. 错误;过错在此作可数名词常用短语:make a mistake/make mistakes "犯错误", by mistake"错误地,无意中"作动词,意为"看错;误解"mistake...for...把……错当成……They often mistake Li Ming for his twin brother. 他们经常把李明错当成他的孪生哥哥4.advice(不可数名词) /ədˈvaɪs/ n. 意见;建议5.as...as possible尽可能……(相当于as...as one can/could)该结构中的两个as之间的形容词或副词用原级, 其中possible作形容词,意为"可能的"My grandpa is sleeping, so I walk as quietly as possible.我爷爷正在睡觉,所以我尽可能轻声地走路。
6.Why not +动词原形...?提建议的句型,相当于"Why don't you/we+动词原形...?"其答语常为"That's a good idea." 或"Sounds great/good."—Why not go out for a picnic this Sunday?为什么这周日不出去野餐呢?—Sounds great!听起来不错!7.forget(过去式:forgot)/fəˈɡet/ v. 忘;忘记forget to do sth.忘记做某事(没有做)My father forgot to feed. .the pet dog, so it was still hungry.我爸爸忘记喂宠物狗了,所以它还饿着forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已经做了)My father forgot feeding the pet dog, and he fed it again.我爸爸忘记喂过宠物狗了,又喂了它一次8.It's +n./adj.+ to do sth.意为"做某事是……(的)",其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth.(常考点) It's a good habit to take a walk after supper. 晚饭后散步是个好习惯。
It's right to help people in trouble. 帮助处于困境中的人是对的9.How about...?(相当于"What about…?")……怎么样?用来向对方提出建议其中about作介词,其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语How about another piece of cake? 再吃块蛋糕怎么样?10.need v. 需要作实义动词常用结构:need sth.需要某物need to do sth.需要做某事(sth.) need(s) doing(某事/物)需要被做The flowers need watering and you need to water them every day. 这些花需要浇水,并且你需要每天给它们浇水还可作情态动词,多用于疑问句和否定句中Need they do their homework right now? In my opinion, they needn't do it at once.他们需要马上做作业吗?依我看,他们不必马上做11.something new新的东西为形容词修饰复合不定代词的形式复合不定代词若有定语(形容词、不定式、else等)修饰,定语要后置。
This is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.这是一个终身的旅程,因为每一天都会带来新的东西Do you have anything to say?你有什么要说的吗? I don't want anything else. Thanks.我不想要别的东西了,谢谢12.advise(名词形式为advice"不可数名词" )/ədˈvaɪz/v.向……提出意见;忠告;建议 advise doing sth.I advise waiting until tomorrow. 我建议等到明天advise sb.(not) to do sth.The expert Zhong Nanshan advises us not to go to crowded places.专家钟南山建议我们不要去人群密集的地方13.suggest(名词形式为suggestion"可数名词")/səˈdʒest/ v. 建议;提议作"建议;提议"讲且其后接宾语从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语用"should+动词原形",should可以省略。
他建议我们乘火车去×)He suggested that we went by train.(√)He suggested that we (should) go by train.suggest doing sth."建议做某事"Our PE teacher suggests doing more exercise.我们的体育老师建议多锻炼14.too many,too much与much tootoo many"太多",修饰可数名词复数too much"太多",修饰不可数名词或动词much too"太",修饰形容词或副词Module21.in the 1980s(也可写作"1980's",读作"nineteen eighties")在20世纪80年代表示"在……世纪……年代"时,必须同时具备以下三点:①介词用in②年代前必须加定冠词the③在年代后加-s或's(如1980s或1980's)In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. 在20世纪40年代,沙石峪的村民们缺衣少食,但是他们强烈盼望着更好的生活。
2.some day将来有一天;有朝一日some day与one daysome day指将来的"某一天",用于将来时Some day he will be a successful writer. 有朝一日他会成为一名成功的作家one day指过去或将来的"某一天",可用于过去时和将来时One day I met her on the street.有一天我在街上遇到了她3.as+形容词/副词原级+as...该结构意为"和……一样……"其否定形式为"not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as...",意为"不如……那么……"The tree is almost as tall (形容词原级)as the house.这棵树几乎和那栋房子一样高Jim runs as fast (副词原级)as his father.吉姆跑得和他爸爸一样快Hans is not as/so smart as (否定结构)his younger brother.汉斯没有他弟弟聪明4.population/ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃn/ n. (某一地区的)人口,全体居民集合名词,常与定冠词the连用the population of"……的人口",作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
使用该词时应注意以下几点:(1)表示人口"多"或"少"时,要用large/big或smallIndia has a large population. 印度人口众多2)①询问"某地有多少人口"的句型:What's the population of...?/How large is the population of ...?②表示"某地有多少人口"的句型:The population of...is+数字./...has a population of+数字.5.million /ˈmɪljən/ num.百万Mars goes around the sun at a distance of around 228 million kilometers.火星绕着太阳转,距日约2.28亿千米用法类似的词还有hundred(百)、thousand(千)、billion(十亿)6.介词in/on/to表示的方位Hainan is in the south of China. 海南在中国南部 Canada is on the north of the US. 加拿大在美国北边Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。
7.be famous for,be famous as与be famous tobe famous for因……而闻名后接闻名的原因(人的某种知识、技能或特征;地方的某种特产等)be famous as作为……而闻名后接表示人的身份、职称或某物的产地等的词be famous to 为……所熟知后接表示人的词8.某些词与不定冠词连用时,用a或an的特殊情况:拼写以辅音字母开头,但发音以元音音素开头的单词, 要用anhour(小时)、honest(诚实的)等拼写以元音字母开头,但发音以。






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