2024-2025学年外研版七年级英语上学期单元重点Unit 4 Time to celebrate【速记清单】.docx

Unit 4 Time to celebrate01 思维导图Unit 4Time to celebrateReadingAn unusual Spring FestivalListening and SpeakingA green ChristmasGrammarAdverbs of frequencySimple present tenseReading for WritingWhen duty shines123402 考点速记1.treat v.对待，看待；治疗，医治；请客，招待【教材原句】I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner.(p.64)我想请我的英国朋友艾米莉亚吃一顿中国晚餐典型例句】None of us knew how to treat her.我们中没有任何人知道该如何对待她We treat boys exactly the same as girls.男孩、女孩我们完全同等对待No one knew how to treat this dreaded disease.没人知道如何治疗这种可怕的疾病。

We try to treat every member of staff equally.我们尽可能平等对待每一位工作人员知识拓展】my treat我请客; 我宴客 treat sb款待某人;某人的treat with对待;对付;应付【拓展练习】Don't treat her like that—she's a person, not a thing!别那样对待她，她是人，不是物件Medical opinion differs as to how to treat the disease.关于如何治疗这种疾病医学界有不同的看法She was always treating him to ice cream.她总是请他吃冰激凌2.make it成功或达到目标【教材原句】However, I just couldn’t make it.(p.64)然而，我就是做不到典型例句】I'm sorry. I can't make it tomorrow.很抱歉我明天不行I believe I have the talent to make it.我相信我有获得成功的才干The doctors think he's going to make it.医生认为他能挺过去。

知识拓展】You'll Make It你一定会成功的 ; 你必定会胜利的 make it clear that弄清楚 ; 明确表示 ; 表明 ; 搞清晰【拓展练习】Ed couldn't make it so they sent me instead.埃德去不了，所以他们就派我去了He hadn't been able to make it to our dinner.他没能如约参加我们的晚宴3.become v.变得，变成，成为【教材原句】And I became a chef in one hour!(p.64)我在一个小时内成为了一名厨师！【典型例句】Such behaviour did not become her.这种举止与她的身份不相称The bill will become law next year.该议案将于明年成为法律Wearing fur has become unfashionable.穿裘皮服装已经变得不流行了知识拓展】become用作系动词时,意思是“成为,变得”,表示情况的开始、发展和结束的变化后接名词、形容词(或其比较等级)、过去分词作表语,偶尔也可接带疑问词的动词不定式。

常用在书面语中此时，become不可用于被动结构，become后接动词的过去分词可表示被动或结果，此时一般不接by短语拓展练习】He became quite the little gentleman.他成了颇有风度的绅士了We need to become critical text-readers.我们需要成为批判性的文本阅读者4.against prep.反对；（行为）违背……；与……竞争【教材原句】“Are you joking? Isn’t that against the law?”Emilia was shocked.(p.65)“你在开玩笑吗？这不是违法的吗？”艾米莉亚震惊了典型例句】He came out against the plan.他公开表示反对这个计划She leaned against the wall.她倚靠着墙Lilacs grew against the side wall.丁香树倚着边墙生长The charges against her are baseless.针对她的控告毫无根据知识拓展】go against不利于；违反；反对as against与…相对照；比…【拓展练习】Rain drove against the window.雨打着窗户。

He warned us against pickpockets.他提醒我们要提防小偷She lay back against the pillows.她半躺半坐靠在枕头上5.smell n.气味；臭味；嗅觉；嗅，闻；v.有……气味，发出......的气味；闻出，闻到【教材原句】The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room.(p.65)盘子的味道和我们的笑声充满了房间典型例句】Where's that smell coming from?那种气味是哪里来的？There's an awful smell in here.这里有股很难闻的味道Dogs have a keen sense of smell.狗的嗅觉很灵敏Can you smell something burning?你有没有闻到什么东西烧焦了？【知识拓展】smell out查出 ; 嗅出【拓展练习】I bent down to smell the flowers.我弯下腰闻花香The smell still hasn't gone away.气味还没散尽The smell was unpleasantly strong.气味浓得令人难受。

6.unusual adj.不寻常的，罕见的；与众不同的，独特的【教材原句】What is unusual about the writer’s Spring Festival?(p.66)这位作家的春节有什么不寻常的？【典型例句】He has an unusual cast of mind.他的思想与众不同I grew up in rather unusual circumstances.我在相当不寻常的环境中长大The photo was taken from an unusual angle.这张照片是从不寻常的角度拍摄的He was an unusual man with great business talents.他是一个与众不同的人，极具高超的商业才能知识拓展】unusually adv.非常；异乎寻常地；显著地【拓展练习】He did an unusual good deed.他做了一件不寻常的善事Everyone must do something unusual.每个人都必须做一些不寻常的事It's unusual for the trees to flower so early.这种树这么早开花很不寻常。

7.must n.必不可少的事物【教材原句】Eating zongzi is a must during the festival.(p.67)在节日期间吃粽子是必须的典型例句】Certainly during the holiday period, this plant is a must.当然，在节日期间，这种植物是必不可少的While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!当你来中国时，黄山是必游之地！【拓展练习】Carefulness and consideration are a must.细心和体贴是必须的A good impression is a must in daily life.给人留下良好的印象是日常生活中必不可少的8.celebrate v.庆祝，庆贺【教材原句】Who do you celebrate it with?(p.68)你和谁一起庆祝？【典型例句】We went out to a restaurant to celebrate.我们到一家饭店里庆祝了一番It is an occasion for all the family to celebrate.那是个全家庆祝的机会。

知识拓展】celebration n.庆典，庆祝会；庆祝；颂扬【拓展练习】Let's celebrate National Day.让我们来庆祝国庆节吧Do Americans also celebrate New Year?美国人也庆祝新年吗？9.break n.间歇，小憩；课间休息；停顿，暂停【教材原句】For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunion.(p.72)对于中国人来说，节日通常意味着下班休息和幸福的家庭团聚典型例句】You need a break from routine.你需要从日常工作中解脱出来去休息一下We needed the break in order to recharge.我们需要休息一下以恢复体力知识拓展】break out爆发 ; 突然发生break in打断 ; 强行进入 ; 破门而入break down分解 ; 出故障break up终止 ; 分手 ; 中止break off折断 ; 断绝 ; 中断 ; 突然停止break through突破 ; 突围 ; 冲破 ; 取得突破陛成就【拓展练习】He worked on without a break.他毫不停歇地继续工作。

She needed a break from routine.她需要摆脱一下刻板的生活10.challenge n.挑战，难题；v.挑战【教材原句】Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation.(p.72)节日是一个挑战，因为我们的患者往往处于糟糕的境地典型例句】She beat off a challenge to her leadership.她战胜了对她的领导地位的挑战I hope that he prove。