unit3traveljourney语法.ppt

Grammar 现在进行时表将来意义,What’s the present continuous tense? 什么是现在进行时态？,现在进行时的基本用法： 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情 We are waiting for you. b. 表示现阶段暂时的情况，说话时动作未必正在进行 What are you doing recently? Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态c. 表示发展中的或正在改变的情况，如：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等 The leaves are turning red. It‘s getting warmer and warmer. d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩（赞成、讨厌、生气等情绪） You are always changing your mind.,典型例题 My dictionary ___ , I have looked for it everywhere but still ___ it. A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.,【解析】 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应该用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应该用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。

现在进行时除了表示正在进行等目前的或暂时的情况外，还可以表示将来时态,用现在进行时表示将来, 指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作；常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义；感觉比较生动，给人一种期待感 谓语通常为瞬间性的动词 如，come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return，meet, get 等. I‘m leaving tomorrow. He is coming back this Sunday. How are you getting there?,使用的动词常为趋向性动词和表示位置转移的动词 常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等例如： ① How are you going — by boat or by train? ② I’m meeting you after class.,2. 现在进行时常表示最近或较近的将来，句子里常有一个表示未来的时间状语例如： ① They’re leaving for Hong Kong this afternoon. ② What are you doing next Sunday?,3. 表示将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。

例如： I’m not waiting any longer.,4. 现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来例如： ① When you are passing my house, please drop in. ② If they are not doing it, what should I do? ③ Because the bride is coming, all the people are pleased.,另外,表示将来的动作或状态, 还可用以下几种形式:,① will / shall＋动词原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month.,② be going to＋动词原形: 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事 We are going to have a meeting today.,,③ be to＋动词原形: 表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见 Are we to go on with this work? ④ be about to＋动词原形, 表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.,⑤一般现在时表示将来时 按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词. The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, it’s leaving in ten minutes.,(2) 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。

If you do that again, I’ll hit you. (3) 用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表将来 I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow.,如果主语是train, concert, programme 等有固定时刻表的名词，或者为规定时刻，不能随便改动的东西动词通常用一般现在时表示将来而不用进行时例如： What time does the train to Linyi leave?,[即学即练] 1. — What are you going to do this afternoon? — I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ____ quite early, so we ____ to the book-store after that.（2005 重庆卷） A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go,2. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ____. （2006 福建卷） A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off,3. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _____ off at 18:20. （2006 四川卷） A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken,4. Teenagers ____ their health because they play computer games too much.（2008 重庆卷） A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage,5. — Do you think we should accept that offer? — Yes, we should, for we ___ such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. （2008 江西卷） A. have had; is running B. had; is running C. have; has been run D. have had; has been run,不用进行时的动词 1）表示事实状态的动词，如 have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。

I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟 This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的2）表示心理状态的动词，如 know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate 等 I need your help. 我需要你的帮助 He loves her very much. 他爱她很深3）瞬间动词，如 accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse 等 I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告 4）系动词，如 seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn 等 You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。