各宝石的硬度对照表.doc

宝石名称比重莫氏硬度折射率寶石家族闪长岩3.03 - 3.257.0 - 7.5 Mohs1.610-1.661碧玺玛瑙2.657.0 Mohs1.530 - 1.550石英，水晶紫翠玉3.68 - 3.788.5 Mohs1.746 - 1.755金绿宝石铁铝榴石3.50 - 4.306.5 - 7.5 Mohs1.750 - 1.830t石榴石红尖晶石3.58 - 4.068.0 Mohs1.708 - 1.735尖晶石锰铝榴石3.50 - 4.306.5 - 7.5 Mohs1.750 - 1.830石榴石天河石2.55 - 2.766.0 - 6.5 Mohs1.518 - 1.526长石紫水晶2.657.0 Mohs1.532 - 1.554水晶钙铁榴石3.50 - 4.306.5 - 7.5 Mohs1.880 - 1.940石榴石海蓝宝石2.63 - 2.917.5 - 8.0 Mohs1.567-1.590绿柱石玫红尖晶石3.58 - 4.068.0 Mohs1.708 - 1.735尖晶石黑蛋白石1.98 - 2.255.5 - 6.5 Mohs1.440 - 1.460Opal血宝石2.657.0 Mohs1.535 - 1.539水晶绿碧硒,3.03 - 3.257.0 - 7.5 Mohs1.610 - 1.640碧玺烟水晶2.657.0 Mohs1.540 - 1.550水晶红玉髓2.657.0 Mohs1.530 - 1.550水晶猫眼3.68 - 3.788.5 Mohs1.746 - 1.755金绿宝石玉髓2.657.0 Mohs1.544 - 1.553水晶绿尖晶石3.58 - 4.068.0 Mohs1.712 - 1.717尖晶石镁铝石3.50 - 4.306.5 - 7.5 Mohs1.730 - 1.760石榴石金绿宝石3.68 - 3.788.5 Mohs1.746 - 1.755金绿宝石绿玉髓2.657.0 Mohs1.530 - 1.550水晶黄晶2.657.0 Mohs1.532 - 1.554水晶变色石榴石3.50 - 4.306.5 - 7.5 Mohs1.730 - 1.760石榴石翠榴石3.50 - 4.306.5 - 7.5 Mohs1.880 - 1.900石榴石宝石3.5110 Mohs2.417宝石镁碧玺3.03 - 3.257.0 - 7.5 Mohs1.610-1.661碧玺祖母绿2.63 - 2.917.5 - 8.0 Mohs1.560 - 1.605绿柱石长石2.55 - 2.766.0 - 6.5 Mohs1.518 - 1.572长石火蛋白石1.98 - 2.255.5 - 6.5 Mohs1.430 - 1.460蛋白石石榴石3.50 - 4.306.5 - 7.5 Mohs1.730 - 1.760石榴石镁锌尖晶石3.58 - 4.068.0 Mohs1.712 - 1.747尖晶石透绿柱石2.63 - 2.917.5 - 8.0 Mohs1.570 - 1.600绿柱石绿水晶2.657.0 Mohs1.540-1.550水晶钙铝榴石3.50 - 4.306.5 - 7.5 Mohs1.880 - 1.940石榴石金绿柱石2.63 - 2.917.5 - 8.0 Mohs1.570 - 1.600绿柱石血玉髓2.657.0 Mohs1.535 - 1.539水晶钙铝榴石3.50 - 4.306.5 - 7.5 Mohs1.730 - 1.760石榴石青玉4.60 - 4.707.5 Mohs1.777 - 1.987锆石蓝碧玺3.03 - 3.257.0 - 7.5 Mohs1.610 - 1.640Tourmaline玉石2.90 - 3.106.0 Mohs1.640 - 1.667玉石翡翠2.90 - 3.106.0 Mohs1.640 - 1.667玉石无色透明的锆石4.60 - 4.707.5 Mohs1.777 - 1.987锆石碧玉2.657.0 Mohs1.540 - 1.550水晶拉长石2.55 - 2.766.0 - 6.5 Mohs1.560 - 1.572长石天青石2.70 - 2.905.0 - 5.5 Mohs1.500 - 1.550天青石马拉亚榴石3.50 - 4.306.5 - 7.5 Mohs1.880 - 1.940石榴石锡兰锆石4.60 - 4.707.5 Mohs1.777 - 1.987锆石月长石2.55 - 2.766.0 - 6.5 Mohs1.518 - 1.526长石铯绿柱石2.63 - 2.917.5 - 8.0 Mohs1.585 - 1.594绿柱石墨晶2.657.0 Mohs1.540 - 1.550Quartz软玉2.90 - 3.106.0 Mohs1.600 - 1.641玉石缟玛瑙2.657.0 Mohs1.531 - 1.539Quartz蛋白石，猫眼石1.98 - 2.255.5 - 6.5 Mohs1.440 - 1.460蛋白石正长石2.55 - 2.766.0 - 6.5 Mohs1.518 - 1.526长石橄榄石3.22 - 3.457.0 Mohs1.635 - 1.690橄榄石钠长石2.55 - 2.766.0 - 6.5 Mohs1.560 - 1.572长石堇云石2.657.0 Mohs1.540 - 1.550水晶镁铝石，榴子石3.50 - 4.306.5 - 7.5 Mohs1.730 - 1.760石榴石镁铝榴石-铁铝榴石3.50 - 4.306.5 - 7.5 Mohs1.730 - 1.760石榴石镁铝榴石-锰铝榴石3.50 - 4.306.5 - 7.5 Mohs1.730 - 1.760石榴石水晶2.657.0 Mohs1.544 - 1.553水晶红绿柱石2.63 - 2.917.5 - 8.0 Mohs1.570 - 1.598绿柱石红榴石，铁镁铝榴石3.50 - 4.306.5 - 7.5 Mohs1.740 - 1.770石榴石无色水晶2.657.0 Mohs2.000水晶蔷薇石英2.657.0 Mohs1.540 - 1.550水晶红电气石3.03 - 3.257.0 - 7.5 Mohs1.610 - 1.640电气石橙尖晶石3.58 - 4.068.0 Mohs1.712 - 1.717尖晶石红宝石3.96 - 4.059.0 Mohs1.757 - 1.779刚玉，金刚砂蓝宝石3.96 - 4.059.0 Mohs1.757 - 1.779刚玉蓝宝石尖晶石3.58 - 4.068.0 Mohs1.712 - 1.747尖晶石紫碧硒3.03 - 3.257.0 - 7.5 Mohs1.625-1.675电气石烟水晶，墨晶2.657.0 Mohs1.540 - 1.550水晶斜煌岩3.50 - 4.306.5 - 7.5 Mohs1.790 - 1.810石榴石尖晶石3.58 - 4.068.0 Mohs1.712 - 1.717尖晶石日长石2.55 - 2.766.0 - 6.5 Mohs1.560 - 1.572长石黄晶3.50 - 3.608.0 Mohs1.607 - 1.627黄玉黄榴石3.50 - 4.306.5 - 7.5 Mohs1.880 - 1.940石榴石电气石3.03 - 3.257.0 - 7.5 Mohs1.603 - 1.655电气石沙弗来石3.50 - 4.306.5 - 7.5 Mohs1.739 - 1.744石榴石绿松石2.60 - 2.805.0 - 6.0 Mohs1.610 - 1.650绿松石，土耳其玉钙络榴石3.50 - 4.306.5 - 7.5 Mohs1.740 - 1.870石榴石电气石3.03 - 3.257.0 - 7.5 Mohs1.612-1.638电气石玻璃蛋白石1.98 - 2.255.5 - 6.5 Mohs1.440 - 1.460蛋白石白蛋白石1.98 - 2.255.5 - 6.5 Mohs1.440 - 1.460蛋白石锆石4.60 - 4.707.5 Mohs1.777 - 1.987锆石。