高二英语学习力测试(优才英才班).doc

张掖二中2014—2015学年度高二下学期开学学习力测试试卷高 二英 语 （优才、英才班）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，时间120分钟第I卷 （共90分）第一部分 英语语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. The person who invented ______ bicycle is believed to have made ______ most useful invention in ______ history.A．a; the; /　 　B．the; a; / C．the; /; / D．a; a; the2．—What present shall we offer Johnson for his birthday? What kind of things does he prefer, a football, an iPod, or an e-bike?—_____. Lets give him an e-bike．A．No way B．Thats it C．Not at all D．Its a good idea3. my friends face when I arranged the gifts on her kitchen table!A. To imagine B. Imagining C. Imagined D. Imagine4．In a study of 43,000 men aged 40 or more, diets contained the highest amount of sugar were 37 percent more likely to develop heart disease .A．those whose B．whose C．which D．those of which 5．Each of us is shaped by our parents .That is the explanation for we are different in many ways. A．how B．that C．why D．what6．Don’t you think it is high time you yourself in your books ? A．can bury B．to bury C．burying D．buried 7．When you come this time next month, I an important simulation test . A．take B．have taken C．will be taking D．have been taken 8．The party they had been looking forward to a disappointment. A．turn out B．turning out C．turned out D．has turned out 9．The head of China’s environmental agency, Zhou Shengxian, also ______ it at the press conference, “Modern technology ______ ecology an apology.”A．says; makes B．puts; makes C．put; owes D．said; owed10. News came from the government ______ the new graduates had some difficulties in opening their own business, they would be financed.A. that if B. what if C. which if D. when if11. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ______ on their life journey.A. get through B. give up C. set off D. settle down12._______unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. Before　　　　 B. Where　　　　 C. Unless　　　　 D. Until13. ________ several times, but he still doesn’t know how to do it properly.A. Being shown B. Having shown C. Having been shown D. I’ve shown him14．—Amazingly, Zhuo Jun got the first place for the Chinas Got Talent （中国达人秀） last night． —So wonderfully ______ in the show that he deserved it． A．did he perform B．had he performed C．he performed D．he had performed15．—How do you find the health club? —I . Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse A．ought to join B．should have joined C．would rather not have joined D．would like to have joined16. —I am leaving for the States tomorrow for a holiday, Caroline! —__________ A. All the best! B. Take your time. C. Well done! D. Thats OK. 17. Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no _____ to education. A. access B. approach C. attitude D. attraction18. He was working on a new book ________ I went to see him. A．first time B．for the first time C．by the first time D．the first time19. —Does John serve in the army? —No, but he________in the army for 8 years. A．would serve B．has served C．is serving D．served20. —Did you hear of the school bus accident in Gansu Province? —Yes. If only those poor kids ________ their lives!A. didn’t B. haven’t lost C. hadn’t lost D. wouldn’t lose第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Babies Know: A Little Dirt Is Good for YouAsk mothers why babies are constantly picking things up from the floor or ground and putting them in their mouths, and 21 are they’ll say that it’s instinctive — that that’s 22 babies explore the world. 23 why the mouth, when sight, hearing, touch and even scent are far better at 24 things?When my young sons were exploring the streets of Brooklyn, I couldn’t 25 but wonder how good crushed rock or dried dog droppings could 26 when delicious mashed potatoes were 27 rejected.Since all instinctive behaviors have an evolutionary 28 or they would not have been kept for millions of years, chances are that this one too has helped us 29 as a species. And, indeed, accumulating evidence strongly 30 that eating dirt is good for you.“31 a child is doing when he puts things in his 32 is allowing his immune response to explore his environment,” Mary Ruebush, a microbiology and immunology instructor, wrote in her new 33 , “Why Dirt Is Good” (Kaplan). “Not only does this allow for ‘practice’ of immune responses, which will be 34 for protection, but it also plays a critical 35 in teaching the immature immun。