2020新译林版高中英语必修三第四单元知识点小结.docx

新译林必修三第四单元知识点归纳小结unit4 Scientists who changed the world一、 重点单词8theory n.理论deadly adj. 致命的，十足的survival n. 生存，生存者province n. 省份acquire v. 获得broad adj. 广泛的，宽阔的intend v. 想要，计划recipe n.秘诀，食谱herb n. 草药promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的redesign v.重新设计damage v./n. 损害，伤害trial n. 试验，审讯limited adj. 有限的household adj.家庭的，家用的container n. 集装箱，容器postpone v. 延迟sufficient adj.足够的data n. 数据pure adj.纯净的，纯真的wisdom n.智慧beneficial adj. 有用的，有益的quality n.质量，品质significance n.重要性strength n.优点，力气conduct v.组织，实施illustrate v.说明，加插图于bacteria n.细菌publish v.出版observe v.观察到，注意到surround v.围绕，环绕indicate v.表面，暗示intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的experienced adj. 有经验的determination n.决定，决心favor v.偏袒，较喜欢politician n.政客lightning n.闪电thunderstorm n.雷雨string n. 细绳 v.用线串charge v. 充电，收费，指控chairperson n.主席，会长decorate v.装饰，装潢solar adj.太阳的represent v.意味着，代表involved adj. 参与，卷入moral adj. 道德的intellectual adj.有才智的ignorance n.无知freedom n.自由authority n,权威，官方recognize v.意识到，辨别permit v.准许，允许declare v.宣称，宣布nationality n.国籍evolution n.发展，进化explore v.探索二、重点短语in theory 理论上die of/ from 死于cure for ...的治愈方法refer to 提到，查阅cause damage to 损害/破坏...on trial 试用，受审speed up （使）加速pay off成功，达到目的draw on 凭借，利用be beneficial to 对...有益strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势conduct research 实施研究be widely considered to be 被广泛认为是...in history 在历史上treat wounds 治疗伤口catch the attention of引起...的注意mass production 批量生产far from the truth 远非事实electric shock电击generation to come子孙后代fit together 拼在一起put forward 提出driving force驱动力，推动力take an interest in 对...感兴趣with a bang很成功，有强烈影响show off 显示，炫耀get a taste of 体验，尝试due to 由于，因为move smoothly 进展顺利put...at risk 使...处于危险下Put another way 换句话说devote oneself to 致力于to the credit of 归功于...take it for granted 认为...使理所当然的leave room for 给...留空间be surrounded by 被...环绕二、 词汇拓展1. theory n.理论 adj.理论的2. survive v.幸存 n.幸存者 n.幸存3. acquire v.获得 n.获得4. intend v.打算，想要 n.意图，目的5. limit v./n.限制 adj.有限的6. contain v.装有，包含 n.容器，集装箱7. pure adj.纯净的 v.纯化 n.纯净8. wise adj.明智的 adv.明智地 n.智慧9. benefit v.使...受益/n.利益 adj.有益的10. quality n.品质，质量 v.(使)有资格 adj.有资格的11. ignore v.忽视 n.无知 adj.无知的 adj.被忽视的12. recognize v.辨认，意识到 n.辨认，识别13. significance n.重要性 adj.重要的14. strong adj.强壮的，强烈的 n.力气 v.强化15. decorate v.装饰，装潢 n.装饰，装潢16. permit v.允许 n.允许17. surround v.环绕 n.环境 adj. 被环绕的 adj.周围的，附近的18. explore v.探索 n.探索者 n.探索【参考答案】1. theory n.理论 theoretical adj.理论的2. survive v.幸存 survivor n.幸存者 survival n.幸存3. acquire v.获得 acquisition n.获得4. intend v.打算，想要 intention n.意图，目的5. limit v./n.限制 limited adj.有限的6. contain v.装有，包含 container n.容器，集装箱7. pure adj.纯净的 purify v.纯化 purity n.纯净8. wise adj.明智的 wisely adv.明智地 wisdom n.智慧9. benefit v.使...受益/n.利益 beneficial adj.有益的10. quality n.品质，质量 qualify v.(使)有资格 qualified adj.有资格的11. ignore v.忽视 ignorance n.无知 ignorant adj.无知的 ignored adj.被忽视的12. recognize v.辨认，意识到 recognition n.辨认，识别13. significance n.重要性 significant adj.重要的14. strong adj.强壮的，强烈的 strength n.力气 strengthen v.强化15. decorate v.装饰，装潢 decoration n.装饰，装潢16. permit v.允许 permission n.允许17. surround v.环绕 surroundings n.环境 surrounded adj. 被环绕的 surrounding adj.周围的，附近的18. explore v.探索 explorer n.探索者 exploration n.探索Section B一、单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）1. As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is (有益的）to our bodies and minds.2.As is well known,many (致命的）accidents result from carelessness and irresponsibility3.Despite the poor service of the hotel,the manager is reluctant(不情愿的）to invest in (足够的）training for his staff.4.Official reports suggest that the number of （家庭） living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in2013.5.While high school does not generally encourage students to (探索) new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.6.For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for (生存）is having someonenearby step in and do CPR quickly .7. To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,the researchers conducted two (实验）.8.Conventional (智慧）has it that we should save some money for rainy days when we have a lot in hand.9. He had intended to go to Beijing today, but he (延迟）the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.10.The musician (指挥）his last concert shortly before his death.11. According to our rules, smoking is not p______in our office.12. The scientist w。