高中英语常考固定搭配总结.docx

1.以believe为中心believe in 确信；信任；信仰believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装🔴2.以blow为中心blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉；吹散；吹灭blow out 吹灭；走气blow up 爆炸；放大（照片）；发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击🔴3.以break为中心break away from 脱离；逃离；打破break down （vt.）破坏；粉碎；瓦解；（vi.）出故障；抛锚；衰弱break in 闯进；打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发；发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one's promise 失言break off 打断；断绝；折断；突然终止break open 破开；撬开break short 中断；折断break through 突破；克服；挤过去break up （vt.）开垦；破碎；解散；分解；（vi.）结束🔴4.以build为中心build...into 把…建设成；把…装入build on/upon 建立在…上；依赖；指望build up 增加；增进；建成；振兴build up to 增加🔴5.以burst为中心burst forth 爆发；喷出；忽然出现burst in 闯进；突然出现burst into 闯进；突然…起来（如burst into tears 大哭）；突然发出burst out 迸发；爆发；突然发出；大声叫喊（如burst out laughing 大笑）🔴6.以throw为中心throw about 乱丢；乱花（钱）throw at 把…投向throw away 抛弃；浪费；拒绝；错失（机会）throw back 扔回；拒绝；反驳；（光线）反射throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水；使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑throw down 推翻；拆毁；扔下；拒绝throw down one's tools 罢工throw in 插话；（免费）附送throw off 摆脱；匆匆脱掉；设法除去throw oneself into 投身于；积极从事throw out 扔出；干扰；否决throw up 呕吐；放弃；举起；批评；匆匆建造throw up one's arms 举起双手；投降🔴7.以call为中心call at 访问（某地）；停泊在call away 叫走；把（注意力）转移开call for 需要；要求；接（某人）；迎；取call in 召集；收集；请入；引入call off 取消；下令停止call on 拜访（某人）；号召call out 大声喊；唤起call to mind 使想起；回忆起call up 打给…；召集；使想起pay a call at sp. 访问（某地）pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）🔴8.以carry为中心carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走；带走；冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回；运回；使想起carry...into effect/practice 执行；实行；实现；完成carry off 带走；叼走；夺去…的生命；获得（奖品）carry on 坚持；继续；进行carry out 贯彻；执行；实施；完成carry through 坚持到底；进行到底；贯彻；完成🔴9.以catch为中心be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch/take fire 着火be caught in the traffic 遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch (a) cold 伤风；感冒catch on 挂住；明白；理解；受欢迎catch one's word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉；抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现；瞥见catch sb's attention 引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上；追及；追上🔴10.以check为中心check in 报到；登记；投宿旅馆check off 检验；清点check on 检查；调查check out 查明；结帐；付款而离开旅馆check up 核对；检查；检验check with 商议；符合；核对无误🔴11.以clear为中心clear away 扫除；消除clear of 清除；清理；（云雾）消散；（雨）停clear out 清除；扫出clear through 通过（检查；批准）clear up （天）变晴；打扫；消除make it clear that... 使人明白🔴12.以come为中心come about （vi.）发生；改变方向come across 偶尔发现；想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来；陪伴；进步；进展；出现come at 达到；求得；得到；扑向；袭击come back 回来；恢复；复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自；起源于；从…产生；生于come in 进来；进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生；产生；出现；形成come into power 开始执政；当权；当选come into effect/force 开始生效；开始实行come into existence 形成；产生；开始存在come into fashion 开始流行come into operation 开始运转；实施；生效come into possession of 占有；拥有come into the possession of... 被…占有come into use 开始使用；获得应用come near 接近；不亚于；几乎；差一点come off （头发、牙齿、纽扣）脱落；离开come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；被提出come out 出来；发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come over 访问；越过come round/around 拜访；绕道come to 苏醒；复原；共计；达到；归结于；渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止；结束come to a stop 结束；停止；停顿come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to... 就…而论；谈到come to know/realize/understand 开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒；栩栩如生come to light 明朗化；出现；显露出来come to oneself 苏醒come true 实现；成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；流行起来；发芽；上来；（问题）被提出；（风浪）猛烈起来come upon （偶然）遇见；突然发生🔴13.以compare为中心be compared to 被比作；与…相比be compared with 与…相比beyond/without compare 无可比拟的；无法比较的compare notes with 和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare...to... 把…比作；把…与…相比compare...with... 与…比较🔴14.以cross为中心cross out/off 打消；删去；除去cross one's fingers 交叉手指（表祝福）cross one's mind 想起cross over 横贯；穿过；交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对；在…中阻碍某人🔴15.以cut为中心a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路；捷径cut a/the record 创造新记录；打破记录cut away 切去；砍掉；逃走cut down 砍倒；削减；缩短cut in half/into halves 把…切成两半cut in/into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断；中断；剪下；关掉cut out 切下；剪下；裁下；删去cut sth. open 切开；切伤cut sth. short 缩减；截短cut the cost of... 减少…的成本cut through 凿通；挖通；贯穿cut up 切碎；齐根切掉；割裂；歼灭🔴16.以bring为中心bring about 导致；引起；促使bring back 带回；使回忆；使恢复bring down 使下降；浓缩；收缩；击落bring forth 开（花）；结（果）；发表；宣布；提出bring forward 提出bring in 把…带进来；引进；挣得（收入）bring into action 使行动起来；使生效bring into effect/practice 完成；实现；实施；实行bring into operation 使运转；将…投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥；调动；利用bring sb. into touch with... 接触；触摸bring off 完成；救出；使成功；搬走bring on 导致；引起；使发展；提出（论点）bring out 拿出；公布；发表；出版；生产bring through 治愈；使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现；公布；暴露bring to mind 使想起；回忆起bring up 抚养；养育；培养；使停止🔴17.以take为中心- be taken aback 吃惊- take a chance/an opportunity 碰运气；抓机会- take a seat 就坐- take a shower 淋浴；洗澡- take advantage of 利用；乘…之便- take after 仿效；与…相似- take aim 瞄准；设立目标- take away 拿走；减去；夺去- take back 收回；取消- take sp. by surprise 出奇制胜；突袭- take sb. by surprise 使惊讶- take care of 当心；注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理- take care to do 务必做；留心做- take cold 感冒；受寒- take...for/as... 把…当作- take charge of 负责；主管- take down 取下；记下；占领；拆毁；病倒-。