专题04 完形填空解析版.docx

专题04完形填空Passage1.【2024•浙江嘉兴•模拟预测】It was years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday. I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. It was a 3-hour round trip, so after 1 her off at the airport, my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch. We found a free booth and I went up to 2 our food. Working at the cash register was an old lady. Each person who came up to give their order was 3 a huge smile of hers. When it was my 4 to order, I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen. She 5 , patted me on the hand and said, “No 6 charge, Sweetie!”When we drove back to 7 my daughter a few days later, we stopped at the McDonald’s again. I 8 for the lady but she was nowhere to be seen. Maybe she wasn’t working that day, or maybe she had moved on to 9 others with her smile somewhere else. Remembering our 10 encounter always brings a smile to my face.It is 11 how we work so hard to make money to buy things, but the things we 12 the most can’t be bought. They are 13 given and joyfully received. Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge. They are the 14 we give each other. May we always 15 and find happiness in them.1．A．taking B．putting C．getting D．dropping2．A．order B．cook C．prepare D．collect3．A．left B．given C．brought D．required4．A．turn B．honor C．pleasure D．duty5．A．bowed B．laughed C．greeted D．froze6．A．flat B．big C．free D．extra7．A．call on B．cheer for C．pick up D．attend to8．A．cared B．waited C．sent D．looked9．A．impress B．help C．test D．persuade10．A．sudden B．brief C．personal D．unusual11．A．fair B．natural C．funny D．certain12．A．fear B．trust C．use D．need13．A．secretly B．simply C．freely D．carefully14．A．memories B．gifts C．chances D．hopes15．A．share B．understand C．accept D．hide【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者送女儿去机场后，回来途中在麦当劳遇到了一位年纪大的收银员，她非常友好，给每个人一个大大的微笑和一些亲切的话语作者被她的热情和善良所感动，意识到爱、微笑、快乐等都是免费的，而这些是我们最需要的东西文章呼吁人们珍惜这些免费的财富1．考查动词词义辨析句意：往返需要3个小时，所以把她送到机场后，我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭A. taking带走；B. putting放置；C. getting得到；D. dropping放下由上文“I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. (我开车送女儿去最近的机场)”和下文“her off at the airport”可知，作者把女儿送到了机场，让女儿在机场下车drop sb. off为固定短语，意为“让某人下车”故选D项2．考查动词词义辨析句意：我们找到了一个空闲的摊位，我上去点了食物A. order点餐；B. cook烹饪；C. prepare准备；D. collect收集由上文“my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch (我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭)”和下文“our food”可知，作者去点餐。

故选A项3．考查动词词义辨析句意：每个上来点菜的人都得到了她灿烂的笑容A. left留下；B. given给予；C. brought带来；D. required需要由下文“I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen (我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容)”可知，老太太服务态度很好，给予每个来点餐的顾客灿烂的微笑故选B项4．考查名词词义辨析句意：轮到我点餐的时候，我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容A. turn（依次轮到的）机会；B. honor荣耀；C. pleasure快乐；D. duty职责由上文“my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch (我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭)”和下文“to order”可知，现在轮到作者点餐了，it be sb’s turn to do sth. (轮到某人做某事了)故选A项5．考查动词词义辨析句意：她笑了，拍了拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不用额外收费！”A. bowed鞠躬；B. laughed笑；C. greeted问候；D. froze结冰。

由上文“I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen (我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容)”可知，作者对老太太笑了笑，老太太被作者夸赞，心情应该是愉悦的，应该会笑故选B项6．考查形容词词义辨析句意：她笑了，拍了拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不用额外收费！”A. flat平坦的；B. big大的；C. free自由的；D. extra额外的由本处语境可知，此处语意双关，老太太被作者夸赞，心情愉悦，所以说没有额外的收费，另一层面老太太以幽默的方式表明微笑不需要付钱，所以没有额外的收费故选D项7．考查动词短语辨析句意：几天后，当我们开车回去接女儿时，我们又在麦当劳停了下来A. call on呼吁；B. cheer for为……欢呼；C. pick up（通常指开车）接载，取走；D. attend to照顾由上文“I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. (我开车送女儿去最近的机场)”，“we drove back to”和下文“my daughter a few days later”可知，几天前作者把女儿送去机场，此时作者开车回去接女儿。

故选C项8．考查动词词义辨析句意：我找那位女士，但她不见了A. cared关注；B. waited等待；C. sent送；D. looked看由下文“but she was nowhere to be seen”可知，作者在找那位给予灿烂微笑的老太太，但没找到人，look for (寻找)故选D项9．考查动词词义辨析句意：也许她那天没有工作，也许她已经在其他地方用她的微笑给别人留下了深刻印象A. impress给……留下深刻印象；B. help帮助；C. test测试；D. persuade说服由上文“I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen. She 　　5　　, patted me on the hand and said, “No 　　6　　 charge, Sweetie!”(我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的她笑了，拍了拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不用额外收费！”)”可知，老太太对每个顾客都给予灿烂的微笑，善良的话语，给作者留下了深刻印象，作者认为老太太也会在其他地方让人印象深刻。

故选A项10．考查形容词词义辨析句意：回忆起我们短暂的相遇，我总是面带微笑A. sudden突然的；B. brief短暂的；C. personal个人的；D. unusual不寻常的由上文语境可知，作者是在一次点餐时偶遇收银员老太太的，之后也没找到她，这是一次短暂的相遇故选B项11．考查形容词词义辨析句意：有趣的是，我们如此努力地工作赚钱买东西，但我们最需要的东西却买不到A. fair公平的；B. natural自然的；C. funny有趣的；D. certain确定的由下文“how we work so hard to make money to buy things, but the things we 　　12　　 the most can’t be bought”可知，我们努力工作买东西，但我们最想要的东西却买不到，这很有趣故选C项12．考查动词词义辨析句意：有趣的是，我们如此努力地工作赚钱买东西，但我们最需要的东西却买不到A. fear恐惧；B. trust信任；C. use使用；D. need需要由全文语境可知，与“努力工作赚钱买东西”对比，表明我们最需要的东西是买不到的，比如老太太的微笑。

故选D项13．考查副词词义辨析句意：它们被自由地给予，并被愉快地接受A. secretly秘密地；B. simply仅仅；C. freely自由地；D. carefully仔细地由下文“Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge. (爱、微笑和快乐都是免费的)”可知，我们花钱买不到的东西——爱、微笑、快乐——是可以自由地给予和快乐地接受的故选C项14．考查名词词义辨析句意：它们是我们送给彼此的礼物。