中考语法思维导图之十二祈感反倒.doc

祈使句祈使句分类考点表请求/命令/建议等谓动用原 形且常省主语若加人称,“，”隔开答语反意疑问句Ｖ原开头Please 开头 中考避免连词成句用逗号Let 开头Don’t 开头Never +动原No+名词／动名词Let’s/me+not +动原Don’t let +第三人称+动原Ok, I will.Sorry, I won’t.Ok, let’s go. Ok, I’m coming.通常后加 will you?Let’s.，shall we?Let me/us/sb,will you?感叹句感叹句What+a+可单+主+谓+其它！解题步骤表赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情从后往前删主谓，参照所剩最后一个词What+a+形+可单+主+谓+其它！What+an+形+可单+主+谓+其它！What+形+复数+主+谓+其它！What+形+不可数+主+谓+其它！How+形+a/an+可单+主+谓+其它！How+形+主+谓+其它！How+副+主+谓+其它！How+主+谓+其它！是名词就用 what；否则用 how若用 what,加不加 a，取决于名词若用 a，加不加 an 取决于形容词2反意疑问句反意疑问句前后相反时态一致人称代替前肯后否，前否后肯never, seldom, little, few, hardly 也 表否定否定前缀，不算否定too.to.算否定，so.that.算肯定用与前半句相应的助动、be 动和 情态动词’s (1) is (2) has ’d(1) would (2) hadhave 在前句中是Ｖ实还是Ｖ助，看其后有 done必须用人称代词I am…, aren’t I? Something is…, isn’t it?Somebody is…, isn’t he?/ aren’t they?There be….，be there?There will be…，won’t there?注意事项注意事项含有推测的句子think答语原则：实话实说：上句译为“是 否”，下句此事是否属实。

属实 用“Yes.”，不属实用“No.”先去推测(不去 not)，再做反 意疑问句I think. 反意疑问句以从 句为准，主句的否定归从句； 其它人 think 反之答案取决于空后的句子之意，但 注意肯否一致：不能出现 Yes, it isn’t.或者 No, I can.3倒装句倒装句There be 句型，be 的单复数采用就近原则“这里，那里” here、there 开头的句 子倒装 “也”There be sb. doing sth. 有某人在做某事时态变化，保证两头 是 There 和 be，中间 可加时态词反意疑问句， be there?There will be., won’t there?主语是人称代词，用 半倒装Here/THere+人称代词 +谓动 Here it is. Here you are.主语是名词，用全 倒装“也”“So + be/V情/V助 + 主语”“也不” Nor / Neither + be/V情/V助+ 主语正装“的确” “So + 主 语+ be/V情/V助”only then/Never+倒 装Not only+倒装，but also+正装谓语的一部分或者全 部放在主语之前的句 子称为倒装句There used to be, didn’t there?Here/There+谓动+名词 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.4近六年河北中考祈使感叹反意倒装原题再现近六年河北中考祈使感叹反意倒装原题再现2 38.--- lovely day! Let’s go for a picnic, shall we? ---Good idea! 0 A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 0 41.He’s flown to Qingdao for summer holidays, he? A.isn’t B.wasn’t C.hasn’t D.doesn’t 684.Please （关掉）the lights before you leave.2 34. ________ pretty your dress is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 0 40.There __________ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. 0 A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to haveD. is staying 7 39.You bought a new computer,____you? A.aren’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.haven’t2 26. There _a lot of rain in this area in August every year.A.is B.was C.are D.were 0 29.__ wonderful movie! We like it very much. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 0 33. --Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. --OK. I____ . 8 A.will B.won’t C.do D.don’t2009 年 30. Mary got good grades in school. _____ excited she is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a2010 年 88. noise, make, much, don’t, so ________________________________.228.There____lots of people at the restaurant when I got there. 0 A.is B.was C.are D.were 139._________happy they are! A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 188. Mary, list, shopping, a, let, make __________________________.52012 年39. ________ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.A. Cut downB. Look downC. Turn downD. Put down 87. people, are, what, they, kind ________________________!。