高中英语必修一词汇练习及详解.doc

必修一Unit 1　Friendship(Ⅰ)单词拼写1．Children today spend more and more time inside the house instead of playing outdoors (在户外)．2．Sarah sounded upset (伤心的) when I said you wouldn’t go shopping with her.3．I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore (忽视) it.4．I am very grateful (感谢的) to all those who took the trouble to write to me.5．In face of danger, it’s very important to keep calm (镇定的)．6．When it rains, why do we see the lightning first; then hear the thunder (雷)?7．There is a curtain (窗帘) hanging before his window in the bedroom.8．If you can guess correctly, I would like you to be my language exchange partner (伙伴；伙伴)．(Ⅱ)用所给词的合适形式填空1．It is hard to imagine the pain and suffering (suffer) they went through in the war.2．The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent recovery (recover)．3．Try not to say anything about the idea until you have understood it entirely (entire)．4．It is beyond my power (powerful) to finish the task in two hours.5．To be honest, I know exactly (exact) how she felt.(Ⅲ)语境填词(用所给词的合适形式填空)1．Our parents are concerned about our health and future.As far as I’m concerned,_we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns.(concern)2．A few people agreed while most people disagreed,_so no agreement was made.(agree)1．My father often works deep into the night so we are_concerned_about_his_health (紧张她的健康)．2．I set_down (记下) all the folk stories in the local area as they were told to me. Would you like to have a look?3．Since you get/are_tired_of (厌烦) going to the office every day, why not look for another job?4．After a three­month investigation, the police decided that the fire was started on_purpose (故意地)．5．His business expenses add_up_to_around_$4,000 (加起来大概是4 000美元) a year.6．Since we all live under one room, we should learn how_to_get_along_well_with (如何相处好) one another.7．That was the last time that he had_talked_with_his_father_face_to_face (与爸爸面对面地交谈)．8．We were surprised by what_the_little_girl_went_through (小女孩的经历) when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.9．Will you join_me_in (和我一起) looking for a present for my best friend?10．Please pack_everything_up (整顿好一切东西) before you leave.11．This autumn the BBC will be showing a_series_of_French_films (一系列法国电影)．12．You’re too excited. We will discuss the problem when_you_calm_down (当你冷静时)．一、常考词汇细点拨1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻 [高考佳句]Upsetting people with unsigned message is cruel and disgusting.(·安徽高考阅读D)用匿名信息骚扰她人是令人痛苦的，也是令人厌恶的。

1) be upset about/over/at sth.　　 为某事心烦 be upset that ... ……让人不安/心烦(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb. to do sth./that ... 让某人心烦的是…… ①In my opinion, there is no point being upset about it.依我看，为此事伤心没故意义②Don’t upset_yourself_about it — no harm has been done.不要为那件事烦恼——没有导致损失2．add vt. & vi.增长；添加；补充说 [教材原句]　Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分1)add up　　　　 把……加起来add sth.to sth. 把……加到/进……里add up to 加起来合计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增长；增添add that ... 补充说……(2)addition n. 加；(数)加法；增长in addition 此外in addition to 除……之外3．calm vt. & vi.(使)安静；(使)镇定 adj.安静的；镇定的；沉着的 [教材原句]　You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你不理睬上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。

calm (sb.) down　　　 (使某人)安静下来；镇定下来stay/keep/be calm 保持镇定①In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible.在这种状态下，婴儿很难安静下来，睡觉也不也许安稳②He kept_calm in face of great danger, which surprised us all.面对巨大危险，她还是保持镇定，这使我们都非常吃惊4．concern vt.(使)担忧；波及；关系到n.关怀；关注；(利害)关系 [教材原句]　You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.告诉你的朋友你关怀她/她，下课后你们就会面谈谈1)show/express concern about/for　 对……表达关怀(2)be concerned about/over/for 关怀；挂念be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与……as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言(3)concerning prep. 有关；有关①They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with.她们遵守规则，协助别人克服困难，关怀她们的同事。

②And as_far_as_your_body_is_concerned,_it’s “use it, or lose it”！(·浙江高考阅读B)就你的身体而言，就是“用进废退”③All the people concerned with the case will be questioned by the police.所有参与这个案件的人警察都要审问④He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.她问了几种有关公司前程的问题5．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 [教材原句]　She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤单，但她得学会喜欢住在那里1)suffer vt.遭受；蒙受，其后常接pain, loss, defeat, hunger, damage等名词作宾语(2)suffer vi.后常接from，表达“受……折磨；受……之苦；患某种疾病”(3)suffering n．[U]痛苦；苦难[pl.]痛苦；苦恼①Having suffered defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.遭受了一次又一次的失败，她开始对自己失去信心。

②Not only can the environment of a country suffer_from the sudden growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. (·江西高考阅读D)不仅仅这个国家的环境遭受旅游业激增的困扰，并且这里的人们也不久感受到它的影响③The old man went thr。