（新高考）2021届高三大题优练9 语法填空 教师版.docx

语法填空大题优练9优选例题A【2020山东卷】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 4 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 5 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 6 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine 7 (they) living at a different time in history or 8 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 9 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 10 people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【答案】1. wealthy 2. or 3. formed 4. which/that 5. are called6. is 7. themselves 8. walking 9. accuracy 10. for【解析】本文为一篇说明文，说明了博物馆的部分藏品的来源以及其面临的挑战。

1.考查形容词根据空格后的名词与所给提示词wealth，判断此处需填形容词，故填wealthy2.考查连词根据空格前的until it got too big与空格后的until they died，判断此处为选择关系，故填or3.考查时态根据前文提到的时间状语in the 18th and 19th centuries，判断此处需用一般过去时，故填formed4.考查连词根据空格前的先行词the British Museum与空格后的谓语动词opened，判断此处为定语从句的关系词，在从句中作主语，故填which/that5.考查被动语态根据空格前的主语the parts与所给提示词call，判断此处为被动语态，且此处表陈述事实，故填are called 6.考查主谓一致根据空格前的主语a small part与所给提示词，判断此处为谓语动词，且主语a small part为单数形式，故填is7.考查反身代词根据空格前的主语visitors、谓语动词imagine与所给提示词they，判断此处为反身代词，故填themselves8.考查非谓语动词根据空格前的or，判断此处为与前面的living at a different time in history为选择关系，因此此处需用v-ing形式，故填walking。

9.考查名词根据空格前的形容词Historical与空格后的系动词is，判断此处需用名词形式，故填accuracy10.考查固定搭配根据空格前的动词compete与空格后的people’s spare time and money，判断此处需用表“为……竞争”的动词短语compete for，故填forB【2020全国II卷】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a 11 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 12 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 13 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more 14 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 15 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 16 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 17 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 18 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The 19 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.The plum trees are 20 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.【答案】11. celebration 12. carries 13. coming 14. than 15. decorated 16. Certainly 17. with 18. to care 19. beautiful 20. the 【解析】这是一篇说明文。

讲述了为什么在中国新年期间，人们用植物、水果和花装饰家里，以及列举了用来装饰的最流行的植物、水果和花11.考查名词由设空处前a，可判断此处需填名词形式，且为单数形式，故填celebration12.考查一般现在时和主谓一致why引导表语从句，从句中是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由整篇文章语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填carries13.考查非谓语动词主句为they represent the earth and best wishes，可判断设空处为非谓语动词，且the earth与come back为主谓关系，可知此处需填现在分词，作the earth的宾语补足语，强调一段时间内正在进行的动作，故填coming14.考查连词句意：桔子树不只是装饰more than表示“超过，不只是”，结合句意，故填than15.考查非谓语动词主句为you see them，可判断设空处为非谓语动词，them代指前文orange trees与decorate为动宾关系，可知应用过去分词，作后置定语，故填decorated16.考查副词此处为副词修饰整句话，且位于句首，故填Certainly。

17.考查介词be associated with为固定搭配，表示“与……相关”，故填with18.考查非谓语动词sth. is easy to do，表示“某事容易……”，且此处为动词不定式表示被动，故填to care19.考查形容词有the _______ long branches，可判断此处为形容词修饰名词branches，故填beautiful20.考查冠词the first to do，表示“最先……”，故填the模拟优练ADevote yourself to the work you do, not the prize you might get. Hao Jingfang, a Tsinghua University graduate, is pursuing her passion for writing and education.In 2016, she won 1 Hugo Award with her short novel, Folding Beijing, which made her the first female writer in China to bring home this prize. Later on, the author 2 (turn) to education. She set up Tongxing Academy for public welfare education and WePlanets 3 (develop) children’s creativity after school.Since building her company, Hao has been carrying out voluntary teaching 4 (program) in rural。