新概念二Lesson11知识点整理.doc

Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来学 习 目 标 全解必记单词turn n.行为，举止 deserve v.应得到,值得 lawyer n.律师 bank n.银行 salary n.工资 immediately adv. 立亥常考短语one good turn deserves another 礼尚彳主来 get a good salary有一份很高的薪水 borrow from 从 借pay back 归还to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是 pay for付钱经典句型1.1 was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.2. He gets a good salary, but he always boiTows money from his friends and never pays it back.3. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.4. So now you can pay for my dinner.重点语法语法复习课1、 频率副词的使用按频率大小排序：always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never 例如：He is always up at 6:30.他经常六点半起床。

My father usually walks home.我的父亲经常步行回家Do you often go there?你常去那里吗？Never have I been there.我从未去过那里I sometimes watch TV in the evening.我有吋晚上看电视2、 一般过去时的用法① 表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况 常和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, three days ago 等Gao Shan put the book on his head a moment ago.高 ill 刚刚把 书放在头顶上了They all went to the mountains yesterday morning. 昨天早晨， 他们都去爬山了② 表示过去的习惯性动作，句中常带有every day, often, usually, always, sometimes 等状语When I studied in the university, I read English every morning. 当我在大学学习的时候，我每天早上读英语。

3、 现在完成时的用法①表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果…Would you like some bread?你想要一些面包吗？—No, thanks. I have had my breakfast.不，谢谢，我已经吃过 早饭了对现在的影响：不饿）…Why don't you drive to your office?你为什么不开车去办公 室啊？…Because my car has broken.因为我的车坏了对现在的影响：车没办法开了）②表示从过去开始一直持续到现在，也许还会继续下去的 动作或状态He has studied English for 6 years.他已经学习英语六年了 Mary has been busy since she came back from Hangzhou. 自从 从杭州冋来，玛丽一直在忙4、 过去进行时过去完成时表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作或存在的 状态I was having a meeting at eight yesterday.我昨天八点正在开 会The students were reading books loudly when the the teacher came in.当老师进来的时候学生们正石读书。

5、 be made in, be made of 和 be made from 的用法1. be made of表示”由…制成”，一般指能够看出原材料，或发 生的是物理变化The chair is made of wood.椅子是木头做的2. be made from也表示”由…制成"，但一般指看不出原材料， 或发生的是化学变化Bread is made from com.面包是小麦做的3. be made in指的是产地，意思为”于…制造"The caps are made in Russia.这些帽 了产于俄罗斯教材全解1. One good turn deserves another.礼尚往来 deserve v.应得到、值得The poor child deserves a better home.这个可怜的孩子应该 有个更好的家2・ I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼•斯蒂尔走了进来when既可以指“时间点"，与瞬间动词连用，也可以指“时间段”， 与延续性动词连用（=while） o如：When he came in, his mother was cooking.当他进来的时候，他妈妈正 在烧饭。

When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day.我们 在学校的时候，我们每天都会去图书馆3・ He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.他薪水很高，但是他总是 跟他朋友借钱，而且从来不还salary n.薪水拓展：salary, wage, pay之间的区别salary 薪水”、”薪金”，主要指脑力劳动者的工资，支付期间的间隔较长She holds an office with a good salary.她上班工资很高wage »工资”、”工钱”，通常指给予体力劳动者的短期工作的 报酬，通常按周计算He works at a wage of 10 dollars a week.他每周的工资是十 美元pay”工资”、”薪水”，使用最为简单它特指海陆空军人和在 政府管理下工作人员的薪水，不可数名词The workers went on strike for higher pay.工人们为了高薪而 罢工。

borrow v. a 借进来”borrow sth from sb借某人某物He borrows many books from the library.他从图书馆借了很 多书lend “借出去”lend sb sth=lend sth to sb把某物借给某人He lent his friend the bike・二 He lent the bike to his friend.他 把自行车借给了他朋友pay v・"付款”拓展：pay back 归还He paid the money money on time.他按时还了钱pay for为 看钱He paid for the meal・这顿饭他付钱pay off还掉He worked hard to pay off his debt.他努力工作为了把债还 掉pay up还清In the end, he paid up all the money he borrowed.最终，他还清了所借的钱4・ To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately・ 令我 惊讶的是，他马上就把钱给我了to my surprise令我惊讶的是拓展：to one's joy令某人开心的是To her joy, she received a nice gift.令她开心的是，她收到了 一份很美的礼物。

to one，s sadness令某人伤心的是To his sadness, he lost his cell phone.令他伤心的是，他把手 机丢了to one，s disappointment令某人失望的是To his disappointment, he failed in the exam.令他失望的是, 他考试没过immediately adv. 立亥！）、马上immediately=at once=right awayHe thought out the answer immediately/at once/right away.他 马上想出了答案immediate adj.立刻的、马上的We need immediate help.我们需要即时的帮助。