高考英语词汇解析.docx

高考英语词汇解析1. •abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.2. ©ability n.能力；才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one' s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3. •abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal©aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机,火车）上,上船（飞机，轮船）all the people aboard 机上的人about prep关于，ad大约，到处I was about to go out when it began to rain.c） How/What about••询问情况或建议 above all首先;尤其a） go /study /live abroada）be about to do sth--（when）b）look about/around/round6 . above prep 在…上面b） at home and abroad 在国b） at home and abroad 在国7. abroad ad.到（在）国夕卜内外The decision was made in my absence.The case was dismissed in the absence of proof, be absent from absent-minded adj.心不在焉8. •absence n.不在，缺席 absence from work/ school in the absence of在缺少…条件下©absent adj.缺席的，不在的的©absorb vt. 1）吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2）理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…#abuse v/ n.滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权9. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /planaccept sb/sth as…・access n.方法,通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.10. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance偶然，无意中；不小心11. •accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the pianoLightening usually accompaniesthunder.12. •accomplish v.完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n.成就，成绩 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goalaccording to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.beyond one* s power 超出能力范围 beyond my wildest dreams 做梦也没想到>bid -bid- bid- bidding v.出价，投标 n 投标 bid for sth.I bid 2000 dollars for the painting.我出价 20000 美元买这幅画。

The highest bid for the picture was 20000.这幅画的最高出价是两万birth n.出生、诞生 at birth出生时 give birth to生下、孕育了28. biscuit 饼干 c/n some chocolate biscuitsbit 1） a bit of+不可数 n.= a little +不可数 n. He can speak a bit of French.2） a bit/a little + 比拟级 a bit more slowly 3） not a bit=not at all —点儿也 不、毫不blame 1） be to blame 应该受到责备（主动表被动）2） blame sb. for doing—>sb. be blamed for -29. ©blank1）n,空白处，空格 fill in the blanks（记忆中的）空白，遗忘 My mind was a blank and I couldn' t remember her name.2）adj.空白的，无装饰的,无图画的a blank form/ wall不理解的，没表情的,空虚的 a blank expression Suddenly my mind went blank.30. be blind to对…视而不见、熟视无睹 =turn a blind eye toblow v. （blew blown）吹、舌Vblow down 吹倒 blow up 爆炸、炸毁n.打击 give sb. a blow给某人打击board n.木板、布告牌 v.登上on board在船（车、飞机） board a train上 火车31. book c/n 书 v.预定（车、船）票 book a room/ ticket©bored adj. be bored with... / to death. boring adj. a boring job /book/man32. ©bother vt./vi. 1）花费时间精力做某事（常用于否认句，疑问句中） ® bother with/ about sth ---Shall I wait? ---No, don' t bother.If s not worth bothering with an umbrella.② bother to do He didn' t even bother to let me know he was coming.3 bother doingWhy bother asking if you are not really interested?2）给…造成麻烦，痛苦使…烦恼，担忧1 bother sb with/ about... I don' t want to bother her with my problems.---I' m sorry he was rude to you. ---It doesn* t bother me.② bother sb. that... Does it bother you that she earns more than you?3 bother sb. to do... It bothers me to think of her alone at home.3）打搅 插话 bother sb Sorry to bother you, but...be bothered about sb./ sth 认为...重要 关心... I' m not bothered about what he thinks.n.麻烦 困难（不可数）---Thanks for your help, ---it was no bother.put sb. to bother get sb. /oneself into bother 给某人添麻烦bottomat the bottom of -from the bottom of one' s heart41. break—broke -brokenbreak down （车、机器等）break in 打断；闯入 break away from 摆脱、脱离42. breath n. hold one'break out （战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发 坏掉、出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉；break up破碎；（关系）破裂s breathtake a deep breathout of breathbreathe v.43. bring bring up bring down bring about bring inbroken adj. speak in broken English a broken marriage44. ©budget n. within / over budget 在预算内/超出预算on a (tight) budget 缺少钱拮据-$1,000,000 for education spending ~ for a holiday abroadbuild up 增进、增强 燃烧；晒黑、伤 夷为平地vt. ~ sth for...将…编入预算vi. ~ for存钱编预算burn down 烧毁 get burnt 被晒伤45. build—built—built v,建筑；建造burn一burned—burned/--burnt—burnt burn --to the ground= completely destroyed a burning candle燃烧的蜡烛46. burst v.突然发生 burst一burst一burstburst out laughing/ crying = burst into laughter/ tears突然大笑起来/痛哭起来bury v.埋葬 bury一buried一buried一buryingbury oneself in - = be buried in - on businessbury one* s face in the hands 手捂着脸mind your own business 管好你自己的事be busy (in) doing 忙于做 busily advmind your own business 管好你自己的事be busy (in) doing 忙于做 busily adv47. business n.生意；职责；(本分)工作 do business with sb. Business is business.If s none of your business.与你无关。

48. busy adj.忙的；忙碌的 be busy with sth.49. but conj.但是 prep.除了not -but-。