高考英语语法复习：倒装句的10种形式及用法解析讲义.docx

高考英语语法：倒装句的10种形式及用法超全解析倒装1-only句首倒装only+状语，位于句首需要倒装，把助动词/情态动词/系动词放到主语前边主要有两种情况 1）only+时间状语 2）only+方式状语 3)only+条件状语注意：only修饰主语不倒装 Only you can understand.1)only +时间状语常见的有only then, only later, only after, only whenonly then 直到那时Only then did I understand why the tragedy had happened. 直到那时我才明白为什么悲剧会发生Only then did I understand the problem. 直到那时我才明白这个问题Only then did they realise it was a mistake. 直到那时他们才意识到这是一个错误only later 直到后来Only later did she really think about the situation. 直到后来，她才真正考虑到情况Only later did I find out what he really meant. 直到后来我才知道他的真正意思。

only after 只有...之后I'd seen her flat did I understand why she wanted to live there. I'd seen her flat did I understand why she wanted to live there. 只有看过她的公寓后，我才明白她为什么想住在那里Only after lunch can you play. 只有午饭后你才能玩Only after understanding the situation does the teacher make a comment. 只有在了解情况之后，老师才作出评论Only after he finished his speech was he able to relax. 只有在他结束演讲后，他才能够放松only when 只有当...才...he returned home did he realize what had happened. he returned home did he realize what had happened. 他回到家才意识到发生了什么事。

we'd all arrived home did I feel calm. we'd all arrived home did I feel calm. 只有当我们都回到家时，我才感到平静Only when all the stars have gone out will I grasp the complexity of the universe. 只有当所有的星星都熄灭了，我才能把握宇宙的复杂性Only when he realized how serious it was did he decide to take action. 只有当他意识到事情的严重性时，他才决定采取行动Only when we have analyzed the situation will we be able to discuss possible solutions. 只有在我们分析了形势之后，我们才能讨论可能的解决办法其他Only now am I able to accept the result. 只有现在我才能够接受这个结果Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. 直到昨天他才发现他的手表不见了。

2)only +方式状语常用的有only in this way, only by doing, only withonly in this way 只有这样Only in this way could John earn enough money to survive. 只有这样，约翰才能挣到足够的钱维持生活Only in this way does this machine work. 这台机器只有这样才能运转only by doing 只有这样做...才...Only by guessing can you solve this puzzle. 只有通过猜测你才能解开这个谜题Only by working hard did he succeed. 只有努力工作他才成功Only by researching can you solve this problem. 只有通过研究，你才能解决这个问题Only by working extremely hard could we afford to eat. 只有拼命工作，我们才能吃得起饭only withOnly with this tool can we accurately track the data. 只有用这个工具我们才能准确地追踪数据。

Only with the assistance of crutches can he walk. 他只能靠一副拐杖走路3) only+条件状语Only if they come would I go.只有他们来，我才能去Only if I hit the targets will I get a bonus. 只有我达到了目标，我才能得到奖金Only if everybody agreed would I accept this position. 只有大家都同意，我才会接受这个立场倒装2-if虚拟语气的倒装If虚拟语气中的倒装，有三种情况Had sb done sth,Were sb to do sth,Should sb do sth,1） 对过去发生的事情进行虚拟句型为if …had done… would have done sth汉语：如果我当时在那里，这个问题就不会发生了正常：If I had been there, this problem wouldn't have happened.倒装：Had I been there, this problem wouldn't have happened..汉语：如果我们早点到的话，我们就可以避免这场悲剧了!正常：If we had arrived sooner, we could have prevented this tragedy!倒装：Had we arrived sooner, we could have prevented this tragedy!.汉语：如果她早点走，她就不会被雨淋湿了。

正常：If she had left sooner, she wouldn’t have got wet in the rain.倒装：Had she left sooner, she wouldn’t have got wet in the rain..注意：否定had…not done sth汉语：如果不是亲眼所见，他根本不会相信正常：He'd never have believed it if he hadn't seen it with his own eyes.倒装：He'd never have believed it had he not seen it with his own eyes,.汉语：如果不是英语老师的鼓励，她是不会参加比赛的正常：She would never have entered the competition if it had not been for the encouragement of her English teacher.倒装：She would never have entered the competition had it not been for the encouragement of her English teacher.2） 对现在发生的事情进行虚拟假设句型为if …did/were… would do sth3) 对将来发生的事情进行虚拟假设句型为if…did/should do/were to do….would do sth汉语：如果她再大一点，她就可以独自旅行了。

正常：If she were a bit older, she could travel by herself.倒装：Were she a bit older, she could travel by herself..汉语：如果政府开征这种税，会影响很多人正常：If the government introduced this tax, it would affect a lot of people.正常：If the government were to introduce this tax, it would affect a lot of people.倒装：Were the government to introduce this tax, it would affect a lot of people..汉语：如果你以后见到彼得，告诉他我找他正常：If you see Peter later, tell him I was asking for him.正常：If you chance to see Peter later, tell him I was asking for him.正常：If you should see Peter later, tell him I was asking for him.倒装：Should you see Peter later on, tell him I was asking for him..汉语：万一你的朋友饿了，冰箱里有馅饼。

正常：If by any chance your friends are hungry, there's some pie in the fridge.倒装：Should your friends be hungry, there's some pie in the fridge.注意：否定were…not to do/ should…not do汉语：如果他们不接受我们的提议，我们就得另寻他处了正常：If they didn't accept our offer, we'd have to look elsewhere.倒装：Were they not to accept our offer, we would have to look elsewhere..汉语：如果他不在办公室，你可以用这个号码联系他正常：If he happens not to be at his office, you can contact him on this number.倒装：Should he not be at his office, you can contact him on this number.倒装3-as前置的倒装as打头进行倒装的有两种情况，一是让步状语从句，二是比较状语从。