2022年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练30新闻媒体二外研版.doc

2022年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练30新闻媒体二外研版Ⅰ. 阅读理解APaparazzi is an Italian word referred to photographers who take pictures of famous people when they are not at the center of public attention. It is also called“paps”. Paps are different from professional photographers or journalists because they never take ordinary photos. The goal for paparazzi is to get pictures that no one else will get and then sell the pictures to the buyer who offers the most money—normally a small newspaper, magazine or website. There is no law against paparazzi taking pictures in public places. However, there are laws that protect certain individuals. For example, child protection laws stop improper pictures of anyone under 16 from being published. There is also no law that stops paparazzi from following celebrities(名人)and taking their pictures either. However, if paps are secretly following them and taking pictures of their faces, they could get into trouble. Most paparazzi hang out on streets and hot spots for celebrities, waiting for the opportunity to take a picture of a star. Many stay on the streets until the early hours of the morning when celebrities are leaving nightclubs and looking a little worse for wear. However, some have other ways to make sure they get pictures. Many paps are in contact with“informers”who know the locations of celebrities at any given time. They then pass the information on to paparazzi. An informer could be anyone—from a restaurant waiter to a salesman. Most of the time, paparazzi get a bad reputation for following celebrities. But sometimes stars or their managers will contact paps themselves and tell them exactly where and when they will go. What a love-hate relationship between paparazzi and celebrities! 【文章大意】本文讲述了狗仔队可以做什么事, 不可以做什么事, 又告诉我们狗仔队是怎样得到消息的以及狗仔队和名人的关系。

1. Which of the following things paparazzi might do would be against the law? A. Taking pictures of famous people in public places. B. Hanging out at the places where celebrities often appear. C. Getting unsuitable pictures of a 10-year-old actress published. D. Following a famous woman singer secretly and taking her pictures. 【解析】选C细节理解题根据第三段child protection laws stop improper pictures of anyone under 16 from being published, 可知答案为C2. In order to earn a large amount of money, a pap has to______. A. know the locations of celebritiesB. make friends with famous peopleC. sell the pictures to a big newspaperD. get the only first-hand pictures of celebrities【解析】选D。

细节理解题根据第二段The goal for paparazzi is to get pictures that no one else will get and then sell the pictures to the buyer who offers the most money, 可知答案为D3. The fifth paragraph mainly tells us______. A. how paparazzi contact informersB. how dangerous paparazzi’s job isC. how paparazzi get the pictures of famous peopleD. how much paparazzi pay for the pictures of celebrities【解析】选C段落大意题通读这一段, 不难看出, 本段主要写了狗仔队是如何拍到照片的, 故选C项4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Informers might get paparazzi into trouble. B. Stars hate paparazzi and don’t want to be followed. C. Paparazzi always take pictures when famous people are tired. D. In some cases, paparazzi and famous people rely on each other. 【解析】选D。

推理判断题根据文章最后一段可知名人和狗仔队相互依存, 故选D项BOver decades of studying the oceans’ fishes, some species have been found to have partial warm-bloodedness. But scientists say the moonfish circulates heated blood—and puts it to a petitive advantage. “Nature has a way of surprising us with clever strategies where you least expect them, ”according to NOAA Fisheries biologist Nicholas Wegner, “It’s hard to stay warm when you’re surrounded by cold water but the opah has figured it out. ”The moonfish is not a small animal; it’s roughly the size of a car tire and often weighs more than 100 pounds. In the past, it was often viewed as a fairly content dweller of water that’s hundreds of feet deep. Now researchers say the moonfish also uses internal warmth to help it move quickly and efficiently—and kill prey such as squids and smaller fish. As the researchers describe, the fish relies on an internal heating system that seems to have been developed in frigid waters. “Satellite tracking showed opah spend most of their time at depths of 150 to 1, 300 feet, without regularly surfacing. Their higher body temperature should increase their muscle output and capacity, increase their eye and brain function and help them resist the effects of cold on the heart and other organs, ”Wegner said. “Fatty tissue surrounds the gills, heart and muscle tissue where the opah generates much of its internal heat, insulating them from the frigid water. ”Heat is generated from the moonfish’s large wing-like pectoral fins, which were previously thought only to help it swim fast enough to catch prey. The agency’s researchers say they found an unexpected design twist in the moonfish’s gills that sets it apart from other fish: a counter-current heat exchange in which bloo。