2022年考博英语-辽宁大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷53（附答案带详解）.docx

2022年考博英语-辽宁大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题 The mayor is a woman with great forthrightness and therefore deserves our political and financial support.问题1选项A.intentionB.instinctC.integrityD.intensity【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析forthrightness意为“坦率，直率”；intention意为“意图，目的”；instinct意为“本能，天性”；integrity意为“正直，诚实”；intensity意为“强烈”句意：市长是一位非常直率的女性，因此值得我们的政治和财政支持2. 单选题The cat’s happy expression bore testimony that it had eaten the cream.问题1选项A.doubtB.proofC.experienceD.revelation【答案】B【解析】考查同义名词辨析A选项doubt“怀疑，质疑”；B选项proof“证明，验证”；C选项experience“经验，经历，体验”；D选项revelation“启示，揭示”。

句意：那只猫快乐的表情证明它吃了奶油Testimony“证据，证词”，由此可知B选项与该词意思最相近，因此B选项正确3. 单选题The Red Cross appealed to philanthropy to save a life of a prisoner.问题1选项A.publicB.charityC.justiceD.attorney【答案】B【解析】考查同义名词辨析A选项public“公众，社会，公共场所”；B选项charity“慈善，慈善团体”；C选项justice“司法，法律制裁，正义”；D选项attorney“律师，代理人，检察官”句意：红十字会呼吁慈善事业来拯救一名囚犯的生命Philanthropy“慈善；慈善事业”，B选项与该单词意思最相近，因此B选项正确4. 单选题What is her prognosis?问题1选项A.solutionB.symptomC.problemD.expectation【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析prognosis意为“(对病情的) 预断，预测，展望”；solution意为“解决”；symptom意为“症状”；problem意为“问题”；expectation意为“预料，预期，期望”。

句意：她的预测是什么？5. 单选题You have to thaw the meat before it can be cooked.问题1选项A.tenderizeB.defrostC.seasonD.braise【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析thaw意为“(结冰后) 解冻，融化，融解”；tenderize意为“使嫩，使软化”；defrost意为“（给……）化霜，（使）解冻”；season意为“加调料调味，加作料”；braise意为“炖，焖”句意：烹饪肉之前，你得先解冻它6. 翻译题Today, we anxiously scrutinize examination scores and worry whether our child will be admitted into prestigious university. Most of the time, the irritating child or student with low scores only receives negative attention. Considering the hue and cries about teaching Chinese students to be more creative, and the constant comparisons of the differences between East and West education, maybe we are futilely trying to pound square peg into round holes.Creativity is related to problem-solving ability, and the fundamental truth is that creativity and effectiveness calls for a fully engaged mind. On the one hand, a creative person is like a flesh and blood computer, collecting, assembling, arranging and integrating data. On the other hand, the creative person is the attentive student of life. People wanting to acquire a creative mentality must first and foremost be in the mind-set of fully embracing all of their learning experience. The mind is the chain, and the variety of ideas and experiences are the gears.The personal orientation toward achievement is an attitude. Learning and demonstrating creative decision-making is not a by-product from being conditioned to memorize correct answers, or retrieve exact bits of data for producing a high final score. Creativity is a by-product of mental risk-taking and experimentation, and one is fully engaging personal thinking in the fun of abstract play: mental gymnastics.【答案】【参考译文】今天，我们焦虑地查着考试分数，担心小孩是否有望被名牌大学录取。

大多数情况下，令人恼火的小孩或分数低的学生仅得到消极的关心在呼吁提高中国学生创造性的抗议声和中西方教育差异的对比的影响下，我们的做法无异于方枘圆凿不得其所创造力通常与问题解决能力相关，而且基本的事实是创造力和有效性需要全神贯注的头脑一方面，一个有创造力的人如同一台有血有肉的计算机，对数据进行收集、汇集、整理和整合；另一方面，有创造力的人是生活中最细心的学生想要拥有创造性头脑的人必须首先下定决心去彻底领会所有的学习经历头脑是链条，而各种想法和经历是齿轮个人的成就取向是一种态度学习和展示创造性的决策，并不是为了获得高分而习惯于记住正确答案或检索精确数据的副产品创造力是一种脑力冒险和试验的副产品，且创造力需要完全地让个人的思考忙于抽象活动（即脑力训练）的乐趣中7. 单选题Tony has not the least（ ）of giving up his research work.问题1选项A.intentionB.interestC.wishD.desire【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析A选项intention“打算，意图，意向”，后可接of 短语，也可以接不定式短语；B选项interest“兴趣，爱好，利息，趣味”，后接介词in；C选项wish“希望，愿望；祈求，心愿；祝愿，祝福”与D选项desire“欲望；要求，心愿”后一般接不定式。

句意：托尼毫无放弃其研究工作的打算因此A选项正确8. 单选题In any commercial transaction a consumer must have confidence that the business whose product they are about to purchase is reliable and that the product being offered is worth the price that is paid. The importance in gaining and maintaining is especially true when the consumer and business do not share commonalities of geography, culture and/or legal framework. The best companies always understand this expectation and continually strive to exceed it. Other companies -including many newer online merchants ---may have good intentions, but lack the skills or experience to turn the consumer’s expectation into a reality. A few companies will intentionally seek to exploit this consumer's expectation.How to separate these companies in a virtual world is not always easy, and has been the subject of intensive discussion by consumer groups, businesses and governments. Moreover, policing the companies in the virtual market place is perceived to a daunting challenge. These discussions have generally focused on three key ideas.Codes of Conduct for On-line Business: Individual corporations, business associations and/or governments around the world have worked to develop Codes of Conduct, Guidelines. Principles, or Best Practice, etc. for on-line businesses. They d。