(仁爱版)英语七年级下册知识点归纳与总结（精编版）.pdf

仁爱版）英语七年级下册知识点归纳Unit 5 Topic1 重点语法一般现在时（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes,often, usually，always 等连用） 放主语后面重点句型How do you usually come to school I usually come to school by subway.How often do you go to the library once(一次)/twice(两次)/three times (三次)a week Very often/Every day/Seldom重点详解 always come to school by bus. by+ 交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a/an, the,形物代 _ 等限定词，就不能用 by, 而是用 in 或是 on. on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car.Eg: I go to school by bike. (on my bike)Ps： 之前说的 take+a/an/the+交单，但是这是一个动词词组，不能和 By+交单对等互换。

系动词 包含 Be句子结构： 1 主谓宾： I love you 2 主谓： I go 3 主系表： you are beautiful巧辩异同on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语， 位于句末walk “走路”, 是动词，可以作谓语go to on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often _ _school. 同样，go to .by bike = ride/take a bike to go to . by car = drive/take a car to go to by plane = fly to/take a plane to go to by bus =take a bus to2 .Come on! Its time for class. come on 意思是“快点；加油；过来”It s time for sth=It s time to do sth.=It s time for doing sth.It s time for dinner= It s time to eat dinner= It s time for eating dinner.3 . look 的短语 look the same_看起来一样 look like看起来像 look for寻找 look after 照顾4 . do my homework at school 在学校做作业do ones homework 做家庭作业（注意： ones 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, his ， her, its, our，your,their等） 。

5 we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活 Want to do sth= would like to do sth.know about “了解，知道关于”6 巧辩异同a few 与 few ：_“一些”， _“很少，几乎没有”，修饰 _名词a little与 little：_“一些”，_“很少，几乎没有”，修饰_ 名词7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on . go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”，表示还有很多拓展 go+ 表示去做某事，强调_(户内/ 户外) ， 户内：do some ving 类似的有： _ _fishing_去钓鱼 _go_shopping_ 去买东西 _ _boating_去划船 _skating_去滑冰8 How often do you go to the library 你多久去一次图书馆how often “多久一次”，问_ 答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数： _once a week_一周一次 _twice a month_ 每月两次 _three times a year_每年三次语法讲解一般现在时一般现在时表示：（1）现在所处的状态。

Jane _is_ at school. Jane在学校2）经常或习惯性的动作I often _ _ school by bus. 我经常坐公交去上学3）主语具备的性格和能力 He likes _ football. 他喜欢踢足球4）客观真理 The earth goes _around_ the sun. 地球围绕太阳转常用的时间状语： often, always, usually, sometimes, every day 等等行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/dont和does/doesnt. 当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形肯定式： I go to school on foot. 否定式： I _ _ _ school on foot.疑问式： _ you _ _ school on foot Yes, I _ . No, I _ 当主语是第三人称单数时， 动词用第三人称单数形式， 在词尾加-s 或-es （思考：动词单三变换规律）肯定式： He_ to work by bus. 否定式： He _ _ _ work by bus.疑问式： _ he _ _ work by bus Yes, he_ . No, he _ .Topic2重点语法现在进行时态。

Be+ving重点句型What are you _ He is cleaning the dormitory. Are you _ your homework Yes, I am./No, I am not.重点详解1 at the moment “此刻，现在” , 相当于 _now_ .2 巧辩异同go to sleep与 go to _bed_ go to bed “上床”“就寝” I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep “入睡”“睡着”L ast night I went to sleep _ two o clock.3 巧辩异同 some, a few 与 a little “一些，有些”三者都修饰名词some既可以修饰 _ 名词又可以修饰 _ 名词We want some apples and some water. a few用在_ 名词_ 数之前， a little用在_ 名词之前There are _ _ books and _ _ water in the classroom. 教室里有一些书和一些水4 与 how相关的短语_ _多常_ _/_ _多少 how much多少钱 _ _多大5You must return them on time. 你必须按时归还它们。

Return意为“归还，回归” return sth. to sb. 把某物归还某人 =_give_ _back_ sth. to sb/_give_ sth back to sbGive sth to sb / give sb sth return to“回到”，相当于come _back_ to 6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.talk “交谈”，常用的短语talk _to_/with sb. “与某人交谈”巧辩异同 t al k,say,speak 与 t el l (1)_“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、 消息等 (2) _“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言 (3)_“说”，强调所说的话的内容 (4) _“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等tell a truth说真话， tell a lie说谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配7.I cant find my purse(=wallet) and I am looking for it. _ _“寻找”，强调寻找的过程； _“找到”强调找的结果。

8 .look(at), see与 read _ 指看的动作， _指看的结果， _常指看书、看报纸等9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片 photos of his是双重所有格 his 是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格 a friend of _mine_我的一个朋友 a classmate of my _brother s_我弟弟的一个同学 A book of yours a wallet of his mothers a car of my fathers弟弟的同学： brother s classmate10 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那儿 also意为“也”，常用于be 动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面巧辩异同 also与 too also 放在_，too 用于_语法讲解现在进行时1. 现在进行时表示：现在正在进行或发生的动作2. 常用的时间状语： _look_, at the moment, _now_, listen等3. 谓语动词构成： be(am/is/are)+形式。

4. 现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式1）肯定式： I am running. You are running. He/She is running.（2）否定式： _I am not_ running. You _ running. He/She_running.（3）一般疑问句及回答：Are you running Yes, I_./ No, I _.Is he/she running Yes, he/she _./ No. he/she _.Topic3 重点语法一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同重点句型 What day is it today Its _. Why do you like it I t s easy and interesting. What class are they having They _ _ a music class.重点详解1 询问星期几用 What day回答： It s Wednesday/Sunday 复习周一到周日 )与特殊疑问句词what 有关的短语：what _ 什么班 what _ 什么颜色what _几点what _ 几号（日期）2 How many lessons does he have every weekday_ _+可数名词的复数形式； _ _+不可数名词。

3 一个星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期几前用介词 _, 在具体点钟前用 _4 learning about the past了解过去learn about了解拓展learn _ 向学习learn _ _ 自学5 What do you think of = _ _ _ _ 你认为怎么样6 Why Because it s interesting. 用 why提问必须用_回答7 Which subject do you like best你最喜欢什么科目like best最喜欢，可用 _“特别喜爱的”转换 （思考：转换对等吗）8 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 =_Unit6 Topic1 重点语法T。