2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语二》全真摸底卷.docx

2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语二》全真摸底卷材料题根据下面资料，回答1-20题  In a new  1  publi（江南博哥）shed in the journal Heart, researchers found that Swiss adults who took one or two daytime naps per week had a lower  2  of heart problems, including heart disease and strokes, than non-nappers.  3  inadequate sleep is a known risk factor for a host of health problems, including cardiovascular issues, naps’  4  to replace lost nighttime sleep could make them a  5  habit.   Almost 3,500 Swiss adults aged 35 to 75 took part in the study. They provided  6  information about their napping habits, nighttime sleep, demographics and lifestyle information, and underwent a range of medical tests  7  to assess their overall health. More than half of participants said they hadn’t napped during the week  8  the study began. Of the nappers, 667 said they had taken one or two, 411 said they had taken three to five and 370 said they had taken six to seven naps.   During up  9  eight years of follow-up, 155 people had a heart problem. The researchers found that people who took one or two daytime naps per week had a lower risk of cardiovascular issues than non-nappers, even after adjusting for excessive daytime sleepiness,  10  can be a symptom of  11  health issues, nighttime sleep duration and demographic and lifestyle factors. The  12  between more frequent naps and heart health was not as strong.   These short naps could be a valuable way to relieve stress and  13  for inadequate sleep at night,  14  protecting heart health, the paper says. Sleep  15  is a known risk factor for conditions including obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, stroke, heart disease and mental distress, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. So naps could help the  16  one-third of Americans who don’t get the recommended  17  seven hours of rest per night.    18  is the ideal nap?  19  the new study didn’t answer that question, most experts say a 20-minute nap is enough to reap  20  including better alertness, performance and mood.查看材料1. 【完形填空】第（1）题选A. proseB. essayC. paperD. poem 正确答案：C参考解析：【答题思路】由本空所在句意：在发表在《心脏》杂志的一篇 1 中，研究者们发现......我们可以推断出选项C“论文”符合原文逻辑，同时倒数第二段第一句末尾的“the paper says”也印证了这一点。

选项辨析】选项A：散文；选项B：随笔；选项D：诗歌查看材料2. 【完形填空】第（2）题选A. riskB. dangerC. ventureD. damage 正确答案：A参考解析：【答题思路】该空所在句意为：在发表在《心脏》杂志的一篇新论文中，研究人员们发现，每周白日期间小睡一到两次的瑞士成年人相对不睡的人发生心脏相关问题的 2 更低，其中包括心脏病和中风本句与第三段第二句中的 The researchers found that people who took one or two daytime naps per week had a lower risk of cardiovascular issues than nonnappers 基本上是原句重现，因此选项A“风险”为正确选项选项辨析】选项B：危险；选项C：冒险；选项D：损害查看材料3. 【完形填空】第（3）题选A. ThoughB. SoC. SinceD. If 正确答案：C参考解析：【答题思路】该空所在句意为： 3 睡眠不足是许多健康问题（包括心血管问题）的已知风险因素，小睡可弥补失去的夜间睡眠的 4 可以使其成为一种 5 习惯。

首段点出naps（小睡）的益处，根据逻辑本句前半句描述的事实是后半句的原因，因此本题选择C“因为，由于，既然”注：Since此处不能译为“自从”如果译为“自从”，其主句需要用现在完成时时间状语从句则需要用一般过去时或Since之后要接表示过去的时间状语，而这句话不符合该特征选项辨析】选项A：虽然；选项B：所以；选项D：如果查看材料4. 【完形填空】第（4）题选A. skillB. abilityC. talentD. advantage 正确答案：B参考解析：【答题思路】接上一题分析：小睡可弥补失去的夜间睡眠的能力选项B“能力”符合上下文逻辑，为正确选项选项辨析】选项A：技能；选项C：天赋；选项D：优势作者并没有将小睡和夜间睡眠进行对比，故无所谓“优势”查看材料5. 【完形填空】第（5）题选A. terribleB. lazyC. normalD. healthy 正确答案：D参考解析：【答题思路】结合前两空的分析：由于睡眠不足是许多健康问题（包括心血管问题）的已知风险因素，小睡可弥补失去的夜间睡眠的能力可以使其成为一种 5 习惯首段点出naps（小睡）的益处，故而小睡是一种健康的习惯。

选项D“健康的”为正确选项查看材料6. 【完形填空】第（6）题选A. doctorsB. researchersC. publishersD. subjects 正确答案：B参考解析：【答题思路】根据全文可知，本文涉及一项健康研究该空所在句中的They指向第二段第一句中提及的实验参与者，故而他们是向研究人员提供相关的数据因此本题选择B“研究人员”选项辨析】选项A：医生；选项C：出版社；选项D：受试者查看材料7. 【完形填空】第（7）题选A. wantedB. desiredC. triedD. meant 正确答案：D参考解析：【答题思路】该空为过去分词作后置定语，修饰之前的testsbe meant to do意为“旨在……”，即“这些测试旨在获取受试者的整体健康状况”选项ABC均不符合题意，因此本题选择D选项查看材料8. 【完形填空】第（8）题选A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. since 正确答案：A参考解析：【答题思路】空格所在句的后一句提及参与者不同程度的小睡，并且小睡的人数相对于总人数较少，故可以判断，大多数参与者在参加该研究之前从没有小睡的经历。

故选项A“在...之前”为正确选项选项辨析】选项B：在...之后完全相反，故排除；选项C：当...如果用when，则主句不能用过去完成时；选项D：自从有严格的时态要求，主句必须用现在完成时态，故排除查看材料9. 【完形填空】第（9）题选A. onB. atC. toD. from 正确答案：C参考解析：【答题思路】up to为固定搭配，意为“多达”空格所在句意为“在8年的随访期间”，8年是一个较长的时间段，由此可知，空格处所填词与up搭配应有“多达”之意，因此本题选C选项查看材料10. 【完形填空】第（10）题选A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose 正确答案：A参考解析：【答题思路】分析空格所在句结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词excessive daytime sleepiness，并且先行词指物，在从句中作主语，因此本题选A选项查看材料11. 【完形填空】第（11）题选A. undertakingB. underminingC. undergoingD. underlying 正确答案：D参考解析：【答题思路】接上一题分析，白天过度嗜睡可能是潜在健康问题的征兆。

因此本题选D选项“潜在的”选项辨析】选项A：着手，承担；选项B：破坏；选项C：经历，经受查看材料12. 【完形填空】第（12）题选A. connectionB. communicationC. combinationD. correction 正确答案：A参考解析：【答题思路】根据第三段第二句可知，本文讨论的是小睡与心脏健康之间的关系，四个选项中只有选项A“联系”与之相关，故选A选项辨析】选项B：通信；选项C：组合；选项D：校正查看材料13. 【完形填空】第（13）题选A. prepare forB. compensate forC. hunt forD. account for 正确答案：B参考解析：【答题思路】通过上下文可知，小睡可以缓解压力并补偿晚上缺少的睡眠因此本题选择B选项“补偿”选项辨析】选项A：准备；选项C：寻找；选项D：解释；占据查看材料14. 【完形填空】第（14）题选。